Agnosia - a ... na gani agnosia

A yau za mu labarin magana game da irin wannan m sabon abu kamar yadda agnosia. Wannan yanayin ne halin da cewa a cikin ci gaban da da backdrop na lalacewa da cerebral bawo a cikin mutum keta wani iri-iri iri ji. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, agnosia - a Pathology da ya bayyana a kan bango na kullum cutar (matsaloli da jini wurare dabam dabam a cikin kwakwalwa, dalma). Bugu da kari, shi sa lalacewar sakandare ƙungiyoyin cerebral bawo cewa an hada da cortical matakin analyzer tsarin.

Sanadin

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, agnosia rinjayar parietal da occipital lobe daga cikin mutum shugaban. Wannan na iya zama saboda wadannan dalilai:

• M matsaloli tare da jini wurare dabam dabam a cikin kwakwalwa (bugun jini).
• Lokacin da siffofin maruran.
• Saboda craniocerebral rauni da zai iya faruwa saboda dama haddasawa (hatsarori, da dama daga mai girma tsawo, bugun jini).
• Cuta da jini ya kwarara a cikin kwakwalwa, wanda kara kaiwa zuwa gigin-tsufa, wanda za a iya bayyana kanta a matsayin tearfulness da kuma haifar da wasu matsaloli a lokacin da cin gaban sabuwar basira, da daban-daban fuskantarwa a cikin gida yanayi da kuma taimakawa wajen maye a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar.
• Saboda ci gaban da kwakwalwa kumburi (encephalitis).
• Saboda Parkinson ta cuta, wanda aka halin bayyanar m tsoka stiffness, tremor, kuma neuropsychological cuta.

Ya kamata kuma a haifa tuna cewa agnosia - wani sabon abu da ya auku ba zato ba tsammani. Ya kamata sai ka zama mafi hankali da lãbãri a jiharsa na kiwon lafiya da kuma sauri sha yau da kullum da kiwon lafiya da Nazarin.

symptomatology

Mafi na kowa bayyanar cututtuka sun hada da:

• Matsalolin hade da fuskantarwa da ƙasa.
• Musu daga gaban at cututtuka ko lahani hade da wani kaifi tabarbarewar hangen nesa, da bayyanar da rauni a wata gabar jiki, duk da m bayyana.
• Rashin tunani ga gaban at daban-daban lahani da aka ambata a sama.
• The matsaloli hade da definition of tactile abubuwa da su irin zane.
• Cuta dangantawa da wasu sautuna. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, irin wannan yanayin ne classified a matsayin mutum auditory agnosia, a cikin abin da haƙuri ba zai iya kawai a fili ayyana yanayin da sauti, amma kuma ya nuna inda shi sauti.
• Matsaloli tare da ji na jiki.
• Rashin iyawa don gane da m gani images. Ko da yake wani mutum rike da ikon kama wasu abubuwa, amma a lokaci guda ya kasance iya su ɗaure su tare. Alal misali, neman a festive tebur, ya iya gane tabarau, jugs, faranti na abinci, amma dalilin da bayyanar da zai zama mai wuya ba ne ga shi. Irin wannan yanayin ne classified kamar yadda na gani agnosia.
• Shan la'akari ne kawai da bayyane sarari. An misali a nan zai zama cikin halin da ake ciki inda da mãsu haƙuri a lokacin liyafar cin abinci kawai daga gefen dama na faranti, ko ta hanyar bude kofa, da ya yi rauni a hagu kafada doorframe, don haka ba su ganin kutse a kan hagu.

A bit na agnosia: Nau'in

Kamar yadda da kowane Pathology daga agnosia ma na da peculiarities daga ƙarƙashinsu, ba abin da za ka iya sanya tasiri magani makirci. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa kafin fara far kana bukatar ka sani ba kawai abin da ya ƙunshi wani take hakkin, amma kuma ta musamman halaye.

Don kwanan wata, gane da dama siffofin wannan yanayin:

1. Tactile agnosia.
2. Kayayyakin.
3. Auditory.

spotting

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, irin wannan bayyana kanta a taron na take hakki a sakandare sashen na occipital bawo. Yana za a iya bayyana kamar haka:

• A rashin amincewa da a baya aka sani abubuwa, shi ne ake kira da abu agnosia. Alal misali, mutum na iske shi wuya a amsa tambaya "abin shi ne shi?" lokacin da neman a wayar ko littafin. Amma idan ka gaya masa yadda wannan abu da aka kira, ya iya ce abin da yake nufi. Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda yi nuna, abu agnosia iya samun dama digiri na tsanani - matsakaicin (matsaloli tare da amincewa da real abubuwa) ga wani m (matsaloli tare da katin shaida na gefen image).
• Agnosia ga fuskokin da bayyana warwarewarsu fitarwa na dangi ko abokai. Amma lokacin da haƙuri ba tare da da yawa ne matsala za a iya kayyade matsayin shekaru da kuma jima'i da mutum.
• Launi agnosia, wanda aka bayyana da cewa da haƙuri ba zai iya gaya daidai da abin da launi da ya gani a wannan lokacin a gaban shi. Alal misali, idan ka tambaye haƙuri a dubi kore leaf a kan wani itace, kuma ka ce abin da launi, ba za mu iya jira amsa. Amma idan ya tambaye ta yaya ya kamata ya kasance, wani mutum ba tare da wani matsaloli za su amsa wannan tambaya.
• Lokaci daya, ko, kamar yadda shi ne ake kira, simultagnozivnoy agnosia, wanda aka halin da tashin hankali a cikin fitarwa na wani wajen hadaddun gani image, kuma wannan duk da cewa da sosai ikon gane mutum abubuwa kasance a mai kyau domin.

Har ila yau, na gani agnosia akai-akai bayyana kanta a halin da ake ciki inda wani mutum da aka karanta a littafi, amma duk da duk ya so, ba zai iya tuna wasu daga cikin haruffa ko raba kalma. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa wasu matsaloli a karatu, amma a wata hanya ba, rinjayar da wasika, tun da bukatar su haifa eluded shi da wasika a kan takardar da takarda ko rubuta shi a kan keyboard ba tare da wani matsaloli da haƙuri yana aikata.

auditory

Yawanci, an auditory agnosia bayyana a raunuka na cortical filayen na boko lobe. Saboda haka, idan lalace yammancin duniya na boko lobe, located zuwa hagu, wannan yanayin za a iya bayyana a cikin nau'i na cuta da phonemic ji (wahala banbamta magana sauti, wanda zai iya sai kai ga jawabin cuta). A daidai wannan rabo na lalace yammancin duniya, wanda shi ne ga dama, wani mutum haƙuri rasa ikon rarrabe a baya saba m sautuna.

tactile

Tactile agnosia tasowa a lalace cortical sakandare filin parietal ko yammancin duniya, located a gefen dama. Its rarrabe ne matsalar tare da katin shaida na abubuwa da touch, ko a cuta dangantaka da amincewa da nasu sassan jiki. Kamar yadda yi nuna, irin wannan za a iya raba 2 Categories. A farko za a iya dangana duk da ake dangantawa da cutaneous rabe, da kuma na biyu - da tsoka da kuma hadin gwiwa.

bincikowa da

Samun daga abokinsa ko mai ƙaunar daya sun kama cututtuka, don haka kamar yadda ba su tsammani, agnosia ko ba, shi ne mafi kyau da za su gudanar wasu bincike matakan. Har ila yau, kada ka manta da cewa The yi bincikowa - wannan shi ne kawai rabin labarin. Saboda haka dole bukatar koma zuwa gwani mutum wanda zai bincika haƙuri ta gunaguni, tarihi da cutar za ta yi la'akari (takardar sayen magani cuta, cututtuka, Yanã povlokshie ga wani abin da ya faru na yanayin). Bugu da ƙari kuma, yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da gudun ci gaban da Pathology. Bayan haka, za ka iya bukatar wani kima da shafi tunanin mutum ayyuka da kuma bincika ga sauran yiwu neurological cuta. Da bukatar da ake dangantawa da cewa agnosia - a yanayin da cewa yana da farko hade da wani ji cuta. Idan dole, shi za a iya sanya wani aiki hira da neuropsychologist, a lokacin da yiwuwa bukatar yin dama hanyoyin (cika a cikin tsari, da amsa da dama tambayoyi).

Kada mu ware da darajar da wadannan nau'o'in karatu, kamar yadda MRI da CT scans, wanda ba kawai zai iya taimaka a cikin binciken na hanyõyi tsarin da kwakwalwa, amma domin sanin yiwu hanyar agnosia.

magani

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, bayan da an fara Jiyya da, agnosia iya dan kadan rage bayyanar cututtuka. Amma kawai bayan da kawar da tamkar cuta iya magana game da inganci da tasirin far a general.

Kai waraka tsari iya kunshi a halakar kwakwalwa marurai, da iko da jini, zaman tare da wani psychologist da kuma yin amfani da kwayoyi da ameliorate neuropsychiatric aiki.

Abu mafi muhimmanci - ba don kai, yadda za zo mafi yawan mutane. Kamar yadda yi nuna, a daidai lokacin da The yi bincike da kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako na marigayi fara magani iya ba a 100% rabu da mu da bayyananen wannan Pathology. Overall statistics nuna cewa idan lokacin an fara Jiyya da, agnosia iya kusan gaba daya bace.

rigakafin

Don kwanan wata, musamman m matakan da cewa zai iya hana ci gaban agnosia, ba ya wanzu. za a iya ware daga janar shawarwari:

• Ƙin barasa da kuma shan taba.
• Kula da lafiya salon.
• Constant iko da jini.
• Dace samun wani likita a wata 'yar alamar bayyanar cututtuka da wannan yanayin.