Defibrillator - menene wannan? Ka'idar aiki da iri

A kowace shekara da ya faru na zuciya munanan na karuwa ne, kuma abin takaici, a kasashen da dama, wadannan cututtuka ne jagorancin hanyar mutuwa. Kuma zuciya matsaloli bayyana ba kawai a cikin tsofaffi, amma kuma matasa. Duniya Medicine yana kokarin hanyoyi daban-daban don magance wadannan pathologies, ta amfani da kayayyakin zamani, da kuma a cikin matsananci yanayi resorting to tiyata. a na'urar, kamar wani defibrillator, likitoci suna amfani da su ceci rayukan da kuma kiwon lafiya dawo.

Mene ne wannan?

Defibrillator - musamman na'urar, mai gajere sakamako a kan zuciya mai iko lantarki hasken dake fitowa. A lokacin da kisan wannan hanya, akwai wani m taro depolarization na zuciya tsoka, sakamakon arrhythmia cire. A saman duk, da yin amfani da wannan na'urar damar da na halitta sel da sinus kumburi mayar da zuciya kari al'ada. Babban manufar da defibrillator ne zuwa normalize mita na ƙanƙancewa da shakatawa na zuciya tsoka.

Field na amfani da defibrillator

Babban alamomi ga yin amfani da na'urar - arrhythmia da kuma na ramin zuciya fibrillation. A hanya domin inji samun iska ba ko da yaushe taimaka maida atrial fibrillation zuwa sinus kari, don haka likitoci sun koma ga defibrillator.

Yau defibrillator - shi ne mai zama dole na'urar, don amfani ba kawai a cikin kiwon lafiya amma kuma a makarantu, wuraren shakatawa, da ofisoshin da sauransu. Bayan duk, wani mutum a kowane lokaci da kuma a cikin wani wuri zai iya faruwa take hakkin cardiac ayyuka, da kuma shi ne zai ceci kawai da taimakon da irin wannan na'urar.

Ka'idar aiki na da na'urar kiwon lafiya

Defibrillator - a na'urar da ayyuka kamar yadda na mai saka idanu, ma'ana mahaukaci zuciya kari. Wajibi ne a mayar da al'ada bumps babban jikin mutum. A da yawa model na defibrillators ba dama ayyuka:

• Cardioversion. A wannan yanayin, a take hakkin da zuciya ta yin amfani da wani lantarki buga tare da low makamashi.
• Ruri da bradycardia. A shirin ba ka damar idan akwai wani mai rare zuciya aika kananan lantarki hasken dake fitowa don kula da al'ada launi.
• Defibrillation. Don ta koma ga lokacin da zuciya beats sosai da sauri. The na'urar saki wani high makamashi halin yanzu, game da shi tanadi wani bugun zuciya.
• Antitahikardialny peysing. The na'urar a cikin wannan yanayin aika zuwa ga zuciya tsoka, kananan lantarki hasken dake fitowa don normalize da kari.

Design fasali na zamani defibrillator

Wannan na'urar da aka sanye take da musamman wayoyin for transthoracic halin yanzu da kuma kai tsaye effects a kan zuciya tsoka. Ya kunshi wadannan sassa: a caja, a capacitor ko ikon ajiya naúrar, da kuma sallama kewaye. Haka kuma, wasu defibrillators bugu da žari sanye take da wani musamman na'urar for kardiosinhronizatsii.

Da ikon zuwa duk wadannan na'urorin kiwon lafiya da aka za'ayi da wani al'ada AC. Akwai na'urorin abin damar for caji daga wani jirgin cibiyar sadarwa na mota motar asibiti ko m kafofin. Yadda ya dace da su yi amfani da dogara a kan wadannan dalilai: da tsari na wayoyin, da sallama iya aiki da kuma lokacin shi ne amfani dangi zuwa cikin lokaci na cardiac sake zagayowar.

iri defibrillators

Na'urorin, rage fibrillation na zuciya, akwai daban-daban:

• Atomatik defibrillator - gane zuciyar ailments, sa'an nan ya sa muka ga sadarwarka don yin sallama. Don yin defibrillation farko bukatar kunna naúrar, tsaya wayoyin a kan kirjin na haƙuri kuma latsa so button. Aiki tare da su ba ya bukatar musamman da dabarun, don haka a lura hanya iya ba ko da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, da kuma, alal misali, wasanni teams, kocina, lifeguards, jirgin hidima, da malamai da kuma sauransu.
• Implantable defibrillator - a na'urar da ya bambanta da sauran buga ta m girma. An sau da yawa amfani a tare da wani pacemaker ga marasa lafiya da m cutar zuciya.
• Professional defibrillator ciwon manual iko, yana da zama dole software. Banana sallama ya wuce ta irin wannan na'urar wayoyin matsayin mari. Kafin yin defibrillation su guga man tighter ga jiki na haƙuri.

Wani irin na'urorin kiwon lafiya ya bambanta a cikin sigogi generated hatsaisai. Bisa ga wadannan halaye, defibrillators iya zama monophasic ko biphasic. A karshen ne a yanzu ba zai yiwu ba a samu a kan primary kasuwar kamar yadda bipolar na'urorin yawa da nagarta sosai, saboda haka suna a hankali ya maye gurbin monopolar.

Yadda za a yi aiki tare da wani defibrillator?

Kafin yin amfani da wadannan na'urorin dole ne a karanta a hankali zuwa ga umarnin rakiyar shi. Defibrillator da damar amfani da kawai a lokacin da wani mutum ne a matsayin mai nisa daga abubuwa, gudanar da yanzu, da kuma a kan wani lebur surface.

Idan defibrillation wajibi ne a bi duk da aminci dokoki. A lokacin gaggawa bukatar aiki calmly da sauri ba tare da panicking. Kafin a ci gaba da su taimaka da mãsu haƙuri a cikin sõmamme, ya kamata ka tabbatar da cewa yana da wani bugun jini da kuma aka numfashi. Sa'an nan wajibi ne a kira motar asibiti, saboda ba tare da taimako daga likita kwararru da damar ci a yin kokarin farfado ne ma low.

Ci gaba zuwa defibrillation iya kafin zuwa na likitoci, don haka kamar yadda ba su rasa muhimmanci da lokaci. Domin da aiwatar bukatar cire m tufafi daga haƙuri, kuma Muka sanya a kan kirjin na na'ura wayoyin bisa ga umarnin. Fata na mutum a cikin wannan harka dole su zama a bushe. Don rage juriya na fata, shi ne mafi alhẽri amfani da wani electrically conductive manna. Don hana konewa kuma rage juriya na lantarki dole ne a guga man da tabbaci da haƙuri da jiki.

Lokacin da sallama kada ku shãfe da karfe lantarki zanen gado da kuma azabtar. Shi ne saboda wannan dalilin ana mai yawan mutane dole ne dole ta karkata zuwa wani hadari nesa. A lokacin defibrillation huhu samun iska ba lallai ba ne su gudanar da wani. Fitarwa na'ura yi sau daya, sake-bugun jini da aka yi tare da wannan zuriya ko da wata karuwa da 'yan raka'a.

Popular model. Defibrillator "DKI-N-10" - mafi zafi na'ura

Wannan m naúrar ne quite rare. Yana yalwaci: mai ɗaukuwa part tare da yara da kuma manya wayoyin, m baturi da caja a gare su. A farko kashi da aka tsara a matsayin mai saka idanu, cewa shi nuna bayani game da wasan kwaikwayon na na'urar da wasan kwaikwayon na wani haƙuri ta zuciya.

Defibrillator-duba ne šaukuwa, don haka ya rike duk yiwuwa na sana'a da na'urorin. A lokacin da ka yi aiki tare da su ba za ka iya amfani da murya tsokana. A LCD nuni nuna duk bayanai a kan yadda za a wuce wani likita taron. A cikin na'urar akwai wani Hadakar printer, kyale ka ka da sauri buga da zama dole sigogi.

Defibrillator "DKI" da aka yi amfani da ba kawai a cikin kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin, kuma shi ne amfani da wayar hannu teams. The na'urar ya inganta yanayin kima na zuciya rate, kuma ko da a raba ECG tashar.

Na'ura "DKI-H-11"

Irin wannan na'ura ne aka yi nufi ga warkewa effects a kan jikin mutum da babban guda biphasic sallama transthoracic wayoyin. Defibrillator "Axion" - a ci gaba da jerin na'urorin "DKI-N-10", amma tare da ingantattun ayyuka. Ingantattun model damar likitoci na yin wani waje pacing. A abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin na'urorin da "DKI-N" su ne:

• da ake ji kara samar da makamashi riba.
• fi'ili goyon bayan aiwatar da na'urar da afareta ayyuka.
• tilas na biyu batura.
• kafa bipolar bugun jini daukan hotuna.
• gina-in thermal firintar.

Features ICD ICD

Irin na'urorin kiwon lafiya samar a kananan masu girma dabam. Suna sanya shi a cikin akwatin don rage hadarin mutuwar a take hakkin da na ramin zuciya rate, game da shi, rage hadarin ciwon zuciya. Wani irin wannan na'urar da maniyyi zuwa ga mutane da na ramin zuciya tachycardia, abu don Sistem sakulasan cuta, har ma sakamakon bugun zuciya.

Cardioverter defibrillator-ne ICD, mafi yawa ana shukakkun karkashin maganin sa barci. The na'urar da maniyyi a karkashin karankarma, a lokaci guda yana fitowa daga shi wayoyin aka sanya kai tsaye a cikin zuciyata. Lokaci aiki daukan game da 2 hours.

Likitan zuciyar gabatar da wayoyin a wuyansa tushe ko wani jijiya a kafada. Ya abun da ake sakawa a waya cikin zuciya jam'iyya, da tracking na'urar nuna wani X-ray na matsayinsa, sa'an nan gyara dinka da kuma ta haɗu da wani pacemaker shigar a cikin sarari tsakanin kirji tsoka da kuma fata. Sa'an nan da gwani jami'in dake duba yawan aiki na na'ura, idan duk abin da yake a cikin tsari, sa'an nan sews up incision.

A lokacin da sayen na'urar kamar wani defibrillator, shi ne ya zama wajibi a duba takardar shaidar. Ka tuna cewa na'urar da ya kamata a shawarar don amfani da Ma'aikatar Lafiya, saboda ta ingancin rayuwar mutum dogara.