X-ray Nazarin: Hanyar da kuma daidai shiri na marasa lafiya

Daya daga cikin key yanayi na tasiri lura da cututtuka daban-daban ne m ganewar asali. X-ray Nazarin za a iya amince bayyana a matsayin daya daga cikin na kowa ne kuma abin dogara da hanyoyin for kayyade takamaiman matsaloli na jiki.

Mene ne X-ray Nazarin

Dalili na da irin wannan bincike ne da ikon na X-haskoki shiga ta wurin jikin nama. Dangane da yawa, kauri da kuma ta jiki-sinadaran abun da ke ciki na tsokoki da kuma gabobin da mutum sha kudi na X-haskoki za a iya bambanta.

Saboda wannan dalili, tsokoki da kuma gabobin, wanda shi ne mafi m (kashi, manyan tasoshin, hanta, zuciya), da allon da aka nuna a cikin nau'i na inuwõyinsu, amma, misali, huhu nama, saboda da manyan girma daga iska yankin kama wani haske haske.

Shiri domin binciken tsari

X-ray Nazarin suna da za'ayi a wani cikakken ganewar asali da haƙuri da yanayin. Kuma ko da yake, da farko duba, a cikin tsari, babu wani abu da wuya, wasu marasa lafiya bukatar shirya domin shi, da jiki da kuma psychologically. Nurses, bi da bi, dole ne Master da fasaha na shirye-shiryen da marasa lafiya domin instrumental karatu. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci ga marasa lafiya da kansu biya da hankali ga gaskiyar cewa da ya dace mataki a kan wani ɓangare na kiwon lafiya yi.

Shiri for radiological nazari review irin shafi kau da rigakafin duk wani tsari a cikin wani musamman sashin jiki, wanda zai iya tsoma baki tare da samun cikakken sakamako. Alal misali, a cikin ganewar asali na koda domin shirya wa tsaftace hanjinsu da kuma hana gas samuwar in shi. Don wannan karshen, da yamma kafin ranar da binciken da kuma da safe da gobe, da mãsu haƙuri saka tsarkakewa enema kuma takura m ci. Har ila yau, da mãsu haƙuri nan da nan kafin X-ray hanya an haramta amfani da abinci da ruwa.

A cikin binciken da marasa lafiya radiography tsĩrar da sa'a guda daga baya bayan da ciwon hanji suna wofintar da shi.

Igiyar jini urography - Shiri

Lokacin da haƙuri da aka yi wa shirye-shiryen da X-ray jarrabawa, yana ambaton igiyar jini urography, makasudin ma shi ne su hana gas samuwar kuma hanji tsarkakewa. A matsayin nuni da cutar suna ƙaddara da urinary tsarin. Contraindications hada enema halitta, kuma Ya ƙãra ji na ƙwarai to X-ray bambanci jamiái wanda dauke da aidin.

A wannan yanayin abubuwa suna amfani kamar urotrast da verografin. A kawai 'yan kwanaki kafin X-haskoki an shafe ta daga cikin abinci da wadannan kayayyakin da hurawa sakamako :. Apples, hatsin rai gurasa, wake, madara, da dai sauransu A hali na flatulence likita yawanci nada carbol. Dauki wannan magani bukatar 4 sau kullum 2-3 Allunan.

A yamma da kuma da safe da haƙuri saka tsarkakewa enema, tare da dare kafin nazari takura m ci. Lokacin da wani haƙuri ne, an jẽfo, a saboda lokaci zuwa tarihin da cutar a cikin binciken, wanda aka gudanar da binciken, a nas shiga ya radiopaque abu intravenously.

A lokacin da duk na sama shiri, saukarwa an shige, gudanar da X-ray Nazarin. A irin wannan algorithm na ayyuka da kuma sauran shirya matakan wanda shine su emptying da ciki da kuma hana gas samuwar (cholecystography, gastrointestinal nazarin da sauransu.).

ciki nazari

Tun da wani babba ɓangare na kowa cututtuka da aka alaka da tsarin narkewa kamar, radiological jarrabawa na ciki shi ne fiye da ainihin. Wannan irin bincike da za a iya bayyana a matsayin wani karin, tun da shi da ake amfani da yafi a da ake zargi da gastritis. Translucence na ciki yana da ikon daidai gane gaban daban-daban ilimin Halittar Jiki munanan kuma kimanta epithelial taimako ga gaban marurai, hernias, ulcers da polyps.

Yawanci, X-haskoki aka gudanar a hali na bayyanar cututtuka irin take hakki na kujera, m ciki zafi da tashin zuciya, wanda da damuwa a kan akai-akai. Shirya don X-ray jarrabawa na ciki kamar haka: gudanar da wani 12-hour yunwa sakamakon cikakken gazawar da abin taunawa da kuma shan taba, da mãsu haƙuri sha mai barium bayani, wani lokacin - tare da aidin bayani, tare da abin da za ka iya samu a bambanci image na ciki bango a cikin hotuna.

Idan ya zo ga wani haƙuri wanda ake zargi da laifi miki, a cikin wannan yanayin, da kayyade factor ne da ake kira alkuki. Wannan bai zama ba fãce cika da lahani-jawo miki, wani bambanci wakili. X-ray jarrabawa na ciki more daidai gane wani miki idan aka located a kan karami curvature. Amma pyloric miki da prepiloricheskie bayyanãwa fiye da wuya. Amma most yawan kurakurai a cikin aiwatar da ganewar asali na faruwa a ganowa ulcers subcardial ciki. Ya kamata a lura cewa a kayyade da ikon na ciki fitarwa fluoroscopic binciken ne m, a daidaito endoscopic shaida.

Nazarin na gastrointestinal fili (Git)

A wannan yanayin, wani X-ray da ake amfani da tantance jihar da dukan narkewa kamar tsarin. X-haskoki na gastrointestinal fili da ake amfani da su na yin wadannan ayyuka:

- na gani daga lafiya morphological bayani (na ciki da filayen ciki har da);

- nazarin da mota aiki na gastrointestinal fili.

- kayyade shirin bayanai samu game da gano canje-canje, ciki har da rigidity da kuma bango zones.

Yana da muhimmanci a daidai zabi na mataki na matsawa, motor, mafi kyau duka tsinkaya da mazauni kudi ga sighting Shots. Yin ayyuka aka bayyana a sama mai yiwuwa ne tare da ƙarin amfani da transillumination bayan hango serial radiography, wanda yana da high na sarari ƙuduri.

kirji X-ray

Jigon wannan iri-iri na X-ray dubawa ne kafin su sami wani image daga cikin kirji. Saboda ba uniform yawa na katako ta hanyar wucewa su, yana yiwuwa a samar da wata jimlar hoto na jihar jikinsu.

X-haskoki na huhu yana da wadannan alamomi for: wani iri-iri cututtuka na bronchi, huhu da kuma trachea. Yana iya zama wani ƙari, mashako, da tarin fuka, ciwon huhu da kuma daban-daban sana'a cututtuka. Tare da irin wannan jarrabawa, likita zai iya samun bayanai da kuma gabobin kamar zuciya, da diaphragm, kazalika da thoracic kashin baya da kuma hakarkarinsa.

Chest X-ray, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin mafi m, aka mayar da hankali a kan Siffar images, yi a biyu tsinkaya (frontal da kuma a kaikaice), a wani a tsaye matsayi.

Idan dole, shi za a iya za'ayi huhu Dabarar, kyale mu samu dama hotuna, wanda ake samar a daban-daban zurfin na huhu nama kauri. Tare da wadannan hotuna da likita zai iya nazarin pathological mayar da hankali a more daki-daki.

Ba kamar da halin da ake ciki tare da ciki, X-ray Nazarin ne a key Hanyar ingantaccen ganewar asali na huhu yanayin, da kuma a gaba daya fagage daban-daban na magani (far, Thoracic Surgery, Pulmonology da kuma tarin fuka).

koda bincike

Dalilin da X-haskoki a cikin hali na kodan ne tasiri kimanta su morphological da kuma aikin halaye, kazalika da urinary fili. Wadannan bayanai ba da damar domin sanin size, wuri, da kuma jiki siffar, wuri da kuma gaban concretions, da kuma jihar pyelocaliceal tsarin.

X-ray bincike da kodan (bayar da yin amfani da bambanci jamiái) ne a ke so ga marasa lafiya a wanda bãbu wani gagarumin raguwa na jikin ayyuka. Don kauce wa duk wani rashin lafiyan halayen, shi wajibi ne don gano ko ya wuce a gaban irin wannan marasa lafiya, irin bincike da kuma idan akwai wani gefen effects bayan gwamnati na kwayoyi.

Idan korau cututtuka da aka ba a lura, da shiri na da mãsu haƙuri a X-ray jarrabawa kamata hada peremedikatsiyu da steroids da antihistamines. Shi ne kuma dole a gudanar da wani cak a kan haƙuri ta ji na ƙwarai to daban-daban aidin-dauke da kwayoyi.

bambanci radiography

Ta wajen yin nazarin hanyoyi daban-daban na X-ray karatu, wannan ganewar asali nufi, wanda kuma ake kira Angiocardiography, kuma bukatar da hankali. Its manufa shi ne a daidai ƙayyade jihar na zuciya da bẽnãye, kuma babbar jini ta wajen musamman bincike. Wannan irin ganewar asali, a ka'ida, za a iya ƙaddara as tiyata. Wannan tsari faruwa a cikin aiki dakin, wanda yana da musamman kayan aiki da aka located a cikin ƙasa na cardiac tiyata (musamman a cikin ra'ayi na hanya).

Domin gudanar da X-ray Nazarin da irin wannan zama dole su dauki samfurori for portability magunguna iri iri da kuma aidin-dauke da kwayoyi. A binciken da kanta ya kamata a da za'ayi a kan komai a ciki. Bugu da ƙari, da bukatar ne m da hankali ga haƙuri da ma'aikatan aikin jinya, kamar yadda radiopaque abu gabatar a cikin kogo na zuciya, shi zai sa ba kawai ga wuri, amma har zuwa marigayi rikitarwa.

Good sani bambanci X-ray jarrabawa cewa zai iya zama wani dalili na bayyanar cututtuka irin su sababbu bugun zuciya, shortness na numfashi, rage hawan jini, zafi a cikin zuciya, da bayyanar da rauni da kuma janar deterioration. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ka nan da nan a tuntuɓi m, wanda, bi da bi, aka zamar masa dole ya sa wani likita sane da wadannan canje-canje a cikin haƙuri da yanayin.

ganewar asali na hanji

Wannan sashi na jiki, kamar sauran mutane, kuma bukatar madaidaici definition of m canje-canje a cikin hali na tuhuma ga ci gaban kowace cuta. X-haskoki na hanjinsu ne da nufin gano fasali da kuma Tsarin kamar yadda manyan da kananan hanji. A lokacin binciken da haƙuri daukan bambanci slurry (100 g ruwa da kuma 100 g na barium sulfate). Bayan awa 2.5 slurry shiga cecum. Yana da ga cikin miƙa mulki ga wannan dakatar Gut kudi (bayan ko kafin wa'adin) domin sanin idan akwai wani take hakki na mota aiki.

A cikin hali na ciwon x-haskoki da aka yi, bayan da slurry cika rabu zuwa gaba da kuma mai gangara ciwon. Wannan translucency zai iya tantance jihar da ƙasa, adhesions da constriction a yankin kamu.

Bambanci radiography na bronchi

Dalilin wannan binciken shi ne a gane ƙari a cikin bronchi, huhu nama a cikin kogo da kuma fadada na jiki. The bincike tsari aka yi amfani da wani bambanci matsakaici ne allura a cikin lumen na bronchi.

A cikin shiri domin bronhografii hada premedication, za su gudanar da gwaje-gwaje a kan juna da ragowa da kwayoyi dauke da aidin, tsarkakewa da Bronchial itace (idan akwai aka samu surkin jini sputum), wani bayani daga cikin munasaba na haƙuri kuma manufar da mai zuwa binciken, da zama dole canje-canje a rage cin abinci da rana kafin radiography.

Saboda bayan bincike hanyoyin iya zama wasu rikitarwa, da haƙuri da aka ba musamman da hankali a aikawan tsaf.

Nazarin gallbladder

Dalilin da X-ray - shi ne wani nau'i na kai tsaye gallbladder, nakasawa, matsayi, mataki na emptying da kuma gaban duwatsu a shi. A lokacin da irin bincikowa da ma amfani radiological abu wanda maida hankali kai a kalla bayan 10-15 sa'o'i bayan gwamnati.

A cikin hali na igiyar jini bambanci abu shigar da binciken da ya kamata a kira igiyar jini cholegraphy. Wannan hanya da ake amfani a lokuta idan ya zama dole to bambanci intrahepatic bile taron.

X-ray Nazarin da yara

Da farko, ya kamata a lura da cewa gudanar da dama bincike hanyoyin yin amfani da X-haskoki ba kawo hadari ga yara.

X-ray jarrabawa a yara da aka sanya don ƙayyade duk m shaida. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa da yuwuwar da kasadan bankada zuwa X-ray radiation ne da yawa m fiye da yiwu barazanar cewa je kada a gane in babu high quality-bincikowa.

X-ray dubawa tsarin zartar da ganewar asali da yanayin mata masu ciki da nono-ciyar. Game da yiwu wata cũta cewa iyaye mata da suke shayarwar, babu wani dalilin damuwa. A cikin hali na mata wanda ya ɗauko wani yaro, yana da daraja abin lura cewa matakin kasadar dubawa amfani da X-ray dogara a kan irin hanya da kuma tsawon ciki.

binciken

Bisa ga sama bayani, shi ne mai sauki kammala da cewa, X-ray Nazarin iya taimakawa wajen gano cututtuka da shafi daban-daban gabobin da kuma tsarin na jikin mutum. A saboda wannan dalili, za su iya a dauki daya daga cikin mafi inganci hanyoyin zamani na ganewar asali.