Dankali Irbitsky: sa description, photos, da sake dubawa, shawara a kan namo, faye hali, yawan amfanin ƙasa

Daya daga cikin alamar rahama iri dankali ne Irbitsky. Description of iri-iri, da sake dubawa kuma photos tabbatar da cewa wannan iri-iri ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau nasarori na shayarwa. Its ba haka ba da dadewa kawo a jihar rajista na West-Siberian kuma Volga-Vyatka yankin. Domin wani lokaci sai ya iya tabbatar da su zama m.

description

A cewar ta halaye Irbitsky dankalin turawa, yana da babban amfanin ƙasa, kuma m ripening. ripening lokaci kawai 70-90 kwanaki, wanda yana da muhimmanci ga wani m sauyin yanayi yankuna.

Shrubs shuke-shuke na matsakaici tsawo, shi ne rabin. Flowers matsakaici-sized, tare da haske launi a ciki. dankalin turawa, ganye ne manyan, matsakaici da irin, duhu kore a cikin launi. Wannan sa ne halin high yawan amfanin ƙasa, m halaye alamun kasuwanci. A wani gajeren lokaci ciyayi tushen lokaci zuwa girma quite mai ban sha'awa size. Daga daya shuka sami wani talakawan na takwas manyan tubers. Bã su da wani zagaye siffar, kwasfa ja da kananan idanu. Ciki da rawaya tushen. Weight da tuber iya isa ɗari biyu grams.

Kuna hukunta da sake dubawa, photos, bayanin iri, dankali Irbit tabbatar da kyau kwarai a lokacin da girma a cikin m yanayi.

halaye na iri-iri

New kiwo yana da wadannan halaye:

1. Excellent samfurin yi.
2. Tsayawa quality. Tsawo ajiya an riƙe up to 97% na asalinsu.
3. Resistance zuwa pathogens haddasa fungal da kwayar cututtuka.
4. Amfanin ƙasa Dankali Irbitsky a daidai noma zai iya isa 400 kilo a kowace kadada.
5. Shin iya samar da high da ake samu a duk yanayin yanayi.

Shirya domin saukowa

Kafin dasa shi wajibi ne don shirya dankali.

1. Zaba dasa kayan. Tubers ya zama lafiya, undamaged.
2. Don calibrate girman asalinsu.
3. Manyan tubers an yanka a cikin da dama na fadiwa. A kowane zama biyu ko uku buds.
4. Tubers tsirar.
5. Processing dankali kariya kayayyakin, takin.

Kafin dasa, high yawan amfanin ƙasa samar na farko soaking da tubers a taki mafita. Domin su shiri daukan ɗari huɗu da grams na Saltpeter da superphosphate da kuma narkar da a 10 lita na ruwa. A wannan bayani da aka nutsa tubers hour. A wannan lokaci, da dankali sha da amfani abubuwa da activates girma da kuma tushen ci gaba da kuma sama-ƙasa sassa. Tare da wannan za ka iya samun wani amfanin gona na soaking a mako na gaba jadawalin.

Features na namo

Domin samun high yawan amfanin ƙasa, wajibi ne a bi da dasa dabino. Kuna hukunta da photos, da sake dubawa kuma bayanin iri, dankali Irbit ba mai kyau girbi idan dasa a cikin ƙasa a game da tsakiyar May (ga tsakiyar ɓangare na Rasha). A taron na lokaci ko da rabin makonni da girbi zai zama mafi muni.

Kafin dasa tushen amfanin gona kamata a da za'ayi gona shiri da kuma dasa kayan. Makonni uku kafin dasa shuki da tubers an zaba domin dasa. A wannan yanayin, ba za ka iya amfani da rududdugaggu, lalace dankalin turawa, cututtuka. Domin dasa amfani kawai da tsabta, da santsi, ba tare da spots ko wasu lalacewar asalinsu.

Sa'an nan, da aka zaɓa abu da aka sanya a cikin haske dakin germination da kuma dasa. Don yi da shi mafi m, shi ne shawarar su raba tuber size. Manyan samfurori za a iya yanka a cikin biyu ko fiye da sassa, da barin a kowane daga cikin biyu ko uku buds.

Ake bukata dasa yana bi da musamman gina jiki mafita da kuma daban-daban m jamiái. Su za a iya saya a kowane kewayen birni store. Za ka iya amfani da wani dan kadan m bayani na potassium permanganate.

Kuna hukunta da photos, da sake dubawa, kwatancin iri, dankali Irbit tsiro mafi kyau a cikin rijiya-hadu ƙasa. Saboda haka, kafin dasa bukatar yi Organic da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Bayan haka, yi furrows game da 15 cm zurfi, a cikin abin da dasa tushen sa. Lokacin da wannan rangadi ne kiyaye 60H35 cm.

Tare da ci gaban da tsire-tsire weeded, anã shayar. Da zarar da m part tsiro da baya zuwa tsawo na 15 santimita, da za su gudanar na farko hilling dankali. Wannan dole ne a yi domin a ta da ci gaban da tushen amfanin gona dasa sama da tuber. Na biyu dankalin turawa earthing up ne da za'ayi a tsawon lokacin da shuka fara matsa fi. A GROOVES kafa shayar.

Kula a lokacin da girma kakar

Basic shuka kula ne dace weeding da kuma rike da ƙasa a cikin wani sako-sako da jihar.

Domin samun high yawan amfanin ƙasa, shi ne shawarar da wani sashe kula da shuke-shuke, kamar haka:

1. A farko hoeing ne da za'ayi zuwa zurfin goma santimita. Na biyu kuma m - biyar santimita.
2. Hilling yi a shuka tsawo na game da 15 santimita.
3. Watering bada shawarar hada da miya shuke-shuke da sinadaran da takin mai magani. Total a lokacin da girma kakar wajibi ne a gudanar da uku ƙarin barbarar. Taimakawa nitrogen, hadaddun da phosphorus-potassium taki. Lokacin amfani da raba nitrogen taki ne mai muhimmanci ga ci gaba da lura da su yawa. A nan ne mulki: shi ne mafi alhẽri ba supplementation, fiye da wa overfeed. In ba haka ba, girma babbar fi a kudi na samuwar asalinsu.

Mutane da yawa mamaki yadda za a shayar Irbitsky dankali don samun mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa. Wannan tsari ne ba daban-daban daga wasu irin watering, amma ga multiplicity - kamar wani yanayi da tsire-tsire shayar game sau uku (a cikin zafi, bushe weather qara yawan irrigations).

Cututtuka, kwari

A iri-iri ne musamman a cewa da shi kusan ba ya shafar cikin sanannun cuta. Duk da haka, dankali Irbit kwari iya kai farmaki. Don magance su, ta amfani da daban-daban kwari, wanda za a iya saya a kowane kewayen birni store. A sauran iri bambanta unpretentious da sauki don kula da.

reviews

Duk da "matasa" shekaru, dankali riga lashe zukatan lambu da kuma manoma. Wannan iri-iri nasa ne da aji na "super-Elite". Daya shuka ya girma isasshe manyan yawan tubers daban-daban size, na da game da takwas dankali da manyan size. Irin wannan da ake samu za a iya samu a takaice in mun gwada girma kakar.

A ra'ayi na mutanen da suka yi kokarin warware, ya bayyana sarai cewa shi ya ba da consistently mafi girma da ake samu a duk yanayin yanayi. Ko da yake wasu iri ne ba so, da dankali za su murna lambu mai girma, m amfanin gona da za a iya adana har na gaba kakar.

dankali ajiya

Tsayawa ingancin tubers shafi yawa dalilai. Wannan ne ya rinjayi da wadannan:

• Weather. Idan, yayin lokacin girma kakar da aka ma sanyi da ruwa, sa'an nan da ajiya zai kasance quite manyan hasarori.
• Gona. Tushen amfanin gona suna girma a kan yashi loam da kuma baki kasa ana sa mafi alhẽri daga waɗanda aka samu tare da loamy ƙasa.
• Takin. Tare da wani wuce haddi na nitrogen da takin mai magani tubers ne dogon. Su fi sauri shafi cutar. Haka ya shafi tushen amfanin gona, wanda hasarar potassium.
• Late burtuntuna. Wannan cuta na iya samun kan tubers, don haka dankali za a kasa adana.
• Yanayi. Don tushen riƙe su form har na gaba girbi, shi wajibi ne su san yadda za a ajiye dankali Irbit da sauran iri.

Don tabbatar da dama yanayi, shi wajibi ne bayan digging da amfanin gona zuwa bushe da tubers. Kafin ka sa su tafi domin ajiya, tabbatar da amfanin gona da aka jerawa. Duk da yanke, lalace cuta, kananan kofe an share. Don ajiye tubers amfani ba tare da bayyane lalacewa. ajiya lokaci ya dogara da girman da dankali. Ga talakawan lokaci dauka manyan dankali. A dogon lokacin da ajiya matsakaici amfani kofe. All sauran da ake amfani da nan da nan bayan da selection.

Shiri for ajiya

Don ajiye amfanin gona, muddin zai yiwu, kana bukatar ka yi wasu sauki dokoki na shirye-shiryen.

1. Bayan digging sama da dankali bada shawarar ga sa'a barin tubers a cikin ƙasa. Wannan zai ba da damar zuwa bushe amfanin gona. Ƙara bar tushen impractical da kuma m, a matsayin rana ta haskoki zai iya sa konewa, wanda adversely shafi kiyaye ingancin.
2. Bayan sunbath dankali dole ne a sanya karkashin rumfa, inda rauni warkar da kuma kara da m Properties zai faru. A mafi m waraka tsari faruwa a zazzabi na game da 18 digiri. A ƙananan yanayin zafi da tushen warkar da raunuka ne ya fi tsayi - game da makonni uku. Lokacin da ganiya zafin jiki waraka zamani yana for game da kwana goma.

Bayan shirya dankali da aka sanya a cikin ajiya a game da 2-4 digiri. A irin wannan yanayin, duk da matakai a cikin daskare tuber. A wannan jiha, da dankali za a iya adana har na gaba girbi.