PKM - bindigogi, wanda aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya

Bayan ƙarshen yakin duniya na biyu, an kafa makamin runduna a yawancin kasashe bisa ga tsarin da aka bunkasa a cikin shekaru na yakin. Halittar irin wadannan makamai ya faru a cikin wani yanayi mai wuya, a cikin yanayin rashin karancin albarkatu da kuma taƙaitacciyar magana. A halin yanzu, aikin fifiko na masu zanen kaya na wannan lokaci shine tabbatar da yawan kayan aiki da samar da farashi. A cikin lokaci, bukatun don halaye-rikice na samfurori na samfurori sun karu. A makamai tseren aka kara da gudummawar da ci gaba na soja tunani. Da wannan bango, shi an halitta ta cikin na'ura gun na Kalashnikov (PCM).

Ci gaban aikin

An yi aiki a kan zane a cikin lokaci daga 1958 zuwa 1961. Manufar ita ce ta shiga cikin gwagwarmayar samfurin bindigogi na Soviet. A wannan lokacin, akwai buƙatar maye gurbin tsarin RP-46 da DPM Degtyarev, da kuma SGM Goryunova, tare da zaɓi ɗaya. A matakin karshe, an gabatar da samfurori na Nikitin / Sokolov da Kalashnikov. An tsara dukkan samfurori don katako 7,62 x 54. An zaɓi na biyu a matsayin motar mota guda ɗaya a 1961. Bayan ya kawo wasu cigaba a 1969, an fara farawa a matsayin PCM. Kamfanin na'ura ya karbi na'ura mai mahimmanci da haske daga Stepanov a maimakon tsohon aikin SAM.

Fasali na tsari

An gyara ganga mai sauƙi a mai karɓa tare da taimakon mai tuntuɓi. A kan shi don mafi alhẽri sanyaya ne haɗarin haɗari. Ƙarshen ganga an sanye shi da wani mai kama da wuta. A ƙarƙashin akwati ne ɗakin gas. Tsarin gas ɗin foda yana wucewa ta rami a gefen ɓangaren tashar tasha na PCM akwati. Batun na'ura yana da siffar ɗaukar hoto wanda aka haɗa ta hanyar haɗin kai zuwa sandar piston. A cikin tayin akwai ruwan sama mai dawowa. An saka mai juyawa a cikin ɓangaren sashi. A gefen dama shine maƙunsar caji. An kulle ɗakin ta ta juya mai rufewa.

Yin harbi

Ƙarfin yana samuwa a cikin mai karɓar kuma an saita shi don gudanar da wutar wuta ba daga PCM ba. Batun na'ura an sanye shi tare da tutar tutar, wanda ke kulle mai ɗauka wanda aka riƙe shingen rufe. Hanya na rufewa ya hura maharbin dake cikin tashar gila. Ana yin jagorancin ta hanyar yin amfani da wani abu mai ban mamaki, wanda aka sanye da tsarin gyare-gyare. Haka ma yana iya yin dakin dare a kan mota PKM. Hoton yana nuna irin wannan canji na na'urar.

Hanyar caji

Ga PCM akwai akwatunan musamman na 250 ko 100 cartridges. Lokacin da ake ajiye bindigogi a kan layi, an haɗa su daga ƙasa. Ana amfani da mai ba da abinci ta hanyar mai ba da abinci wanda ke rufe murfin rufewa a bangarorin biyu. An kunna yayin da ƙofar ƙofar ta motsa. A wannan yanayin, tef tana motsawa zuwa haɗi guda. Ana kwantar da katako ta ƙugiya kuma an aika zuwa layin aikawa. Bayan harbi tare da taimakon kayan aikin rufewa, an cire katako mai harbi daga ganga kuma a jefa shi.

Gida a Rasha da kuma a duniya

PKM wani gungun mota ne da aka sani a duk faɗin duniya. A wannan lokacin, Kovrov Mechanical Plant ya mayar da hankali ga samar da shi. Hakkokin da za a yi a lokacin da aka samo su ne daga yawan kamfanonin kasashen waje. Wadannan masana'antu ne na kasashe irin su China, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Poland da Romania. Irin wannan sanannun duniya na PKM, kamar alama, saboda kyawawan halayensa, da kuma fasaha maras kyau.