Naman kaza orpin. Naman kaza kabeji, ko sparassis crispa

Oddly dimbin yawa naman kaza orpin da dangantaka da m nau'in. A yanayi, shi ya auku haka infrequently cewa mafi yawan kasashen kare shi, tana dab a cikin Red Littãfi. Ya ke tsiro a gandun daji daga Agusta zuwa Nuwamba. Tasowa a kan kututture da kuma kusa da bishiyoyi, raspolzayas su addashin asalinsu.

Wannan parasitic naman gwari. Sabili da karin jan itatuwa rot. Ga wani mutumin yana da matukar amfani. Da dama a cikin category na edible namomin kaza da aka yi amfani da magani, an yi tattalinta daga tsanani kwayoyi. Don amfani a dafa abinci da kuma magani ta ne musamman horar da.

Asalin sunan

A siffar wani sabon abu naman gwari ne kama da manyan shugabannin kabeji farin kabeji. Saboda haka rare sunan zo daga "orpin". A Latin shi ne ake kira Sparassis crispa (sparassis crispa). A Turanci da sauti na da sunan da matsayin "naman kaza-kwakwalwa", "naman kaza-frills", "naman kaza farin kabeji." A Rasha shi ne yarda da kiran da wani naman kaza ko cleft kabeji.

yankin

A fannin rarraba naman gwari ne quite m. Ya wuya a samu a wani yanki da mikewa daga Turai zuwa Sakhalin. Ya likes cikin ƙasa, located a Arewa Caucasus da kuma Georgia. Bugu da kari, da fungal kabeji ko curly sparasis, 'yan qasar zuwa North American gandun daji. Ya dace da ta mazauninsu da kuma yanayi na Rasha gandun daji. Duk da haka, yana yiwuwa a gane rare.

Ya fi son ya yi hukunci a cikin halitta kunsa, wanda aka kafa a kusa da pines, larches, itatuwan oak, da beeches. Its fruiting jikin da ake gudanar da zanen goyo a kan ƙasƙancin rãyuwa kututture ko danda itace rootstocks. Suna iya rikita batun tare da sauran edible sparassisov view, fifita su zauna a cikin spruce gandun daji. A Sparassis nemecii launi na fruiting jikinsu, whitish, da rassan suna ɓacewa hakora.

A ilimin halittar jiki na fungal kabeji

Namomin kaza, masu tasowa,, isa kariminci Girma. Wasu daga cikin su girma har zuwa 50 santimita, kuma wani lokacin more a diamita kuma ku auna nauyi da dama kilo (akwai ko da desyatikilogrammovye Refayawa). Duk da haka, daga cikin irin wannan Refayawa more kowa kabeji da shekara-shekara naman kaza 'ya'yan jikinsu wanda diamita jeri daga 5 zuwa 30 santimita.

A tsarin da fruiting jikin ne quite sauki. By stubby tsakiyar sashe staghorn hemp a haɗe ruwan wukake. Su tips juya ciki-kambi m mazurari-dimbin yawa hula.

huluna size ne kananan, kawai 1-3 santimita. Su wavy baki, a nannade, sau da yawa dissected. Cibiyar iyakoki, da farko Milky-fari, a kan lokaci, duhun zuwa tabarau na kasa-kasa, tare da danda santsi, ko wani m surface dabam daga duhu cream-canza launin zuwa kodadde ruwan kasa, da kuma ko da a gaban tsanani ocher sautunan.

Launi fleshy-leathery farin zane. Bushewa up, shi da ke shiga ceraceous Kakakin-kamar daidaito. Rare naman kaza orpin exudes mai dadi wari da kuma yana da kyau kwarai da dandano. Mun whitish-cream ko grayish waxy daidaito Hymenophore. Cystidium fakowa ba. A neamiloidnyh, hyaline, shirokoellipsoidalnyh shawarwari, a tushe na gajeren da kuma kosoottyanutyh dan kadan thickened katangu.

naman kaza kabeji namo fasaha

Technology of namo kabeji hare a hankali aiki fita da Japan da kuma jama'ar {asar Amirka. Sun jadadda mallaka wasu horar da iri. Babban varietal sabanin namomin kaza ne ripening (55-80 days), da kuma launi palette na fruiting jikin - bambancin da fari da kuma cream tabarau.

Excellent girma naman kaza sprouts a kan haifuwa substrates. Shirya su ta hanyar hadawa sawdust da alkama bran. Wannan ya ba mai kyau yawan amfanin ƙasa. 3 kg na substrate ke tsiro zuwa 800 g 'ya'yan itace jikinsu.

Amfanin sparassis crispa

Maganin gargajiya ne yadu used da kuma Fungoterapiya hare kabeji. Its fruiting jikin suna ma'amala polysaccharides tare da muhimmi anti-ƙari kuma immunomodulatory aiki. Sun ƙunshi halitta kwayoyin da cewa zai iya kashe ci gaban da methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus.

Bugu da kari, suna dauke da antimicrobial bioactive aka gyara. Sun yi wa ciwon daji (musamman melanoma da sarcoma). A gynecology yana nufin a kan tushen sparassis crispa taimaka hormonal cuta, bi da benign da cancerous siffofin maruran. An kunshe a cikin na musamman abun da ake ci. Fungal kabeji kamar yadda wani aiki bangaren kara wa formulations amfani da su bi duk iri ciwon sukari, da kuma kwayar hepatitis.

Wani naman gwari orpin amfani a dietetics. Its rage kalori taimaka wa nasara nauyi asara. Saboda shi take kaiwa zuwa wani kwari raguwa a nauyi, bã su riƙon kiba. A daidai wannan lokaci da jiki ba hana m ma'adanai da kuma amino acid a gare shi.

Amfani da naman kaza kabeji a dafa abinci

Overgrown namomin kaza ayan ba don amfani a dafa abinci. Su ne quite wuya da kuma samun m iyawa. Sun namomin kaza su dace da dafa abinci. Su irin zane da kuma dandana kama da morels. Suna kyau kwarai soyayyen, dried da Boiled. Good naman kaza orpin matsayin ƙari a wani abinci. Tare da shi yi kyau kwarai soups, salads, appetizers da kuma babban jita-jita.

Yan kasuwa salads a kasuwanni sau da yawa sayar da wadannan namomin kaza, miƙa su pickled. Duk da haka, kana bukatar ka zama m to su zabi. Suna iya rikita batun tare da sauran jinsunan fungi - Tremella, akwai a wani tsari bazaar ya rushe.