Da waɗansu kõguna na Donbass. Albarkatun ruwa na Donbass

A gabashin ɓangare na Ukraine akwai manyan masana'antu yankin, da ake kira Donbass. Shi ne mai babbar cibiyar ga wadanda ba ferrous da ferrous metallurgy. Ga su ne mafi girma adibas na ci. A tsarin da Donbas hada da dama yankunan: wani ɓangare na Rostov (Rasha), a gabacin Dnipropetrovsk, Luhansk kudu da kuma tsakiyar Donetsk (Ukraine).

A yankin yana da wani m ruwa tsarin. Da waɗansu kõguna na Donbass taka muhimmiyar rawa. Godiya a gare su, kawota cikin birni da ruwa da kuma zauna su yi aiki da nauyi masana'antu. Fiye da rabin su da tsawon na kan 25 km. Kuma duk da kõguna a yankin 110. Wadannan jijiyoyi ne Kalmius (209 km), Mius (258 km), Wolf (323 km), Samara (320 km), Aidar (264 km) da sauransu.

Janar halaye na gudãna

Da waɗansu kõguna na Donbass - bayyana irin. A lokacin rani kakar yawa daga gare su bushe up. Dalilin wannan shi ne gina na kududdufai. Kusan dukkan su fito daga cikin kananan kõguna cewa an kafa a wuraren da karkashin kasa da ruwa zuwa surface. uku shafukan inda kafofin na gudãna za a iya gano su ne:

• Upland (kudancin gangara).
• Donetsk kunya.
• Azov Upland.

Shirya irin wannan wurare a wata tsawo na game da 300 mita saman teku matakin. A samuwar da ya kwarara shugabanci na tasiri taimako da kuma orography. Fed waɗansu kõguna na Donbass da farko ta ruwan sama da kuma ruwan karkashin kasa kafofin. Ganin yanayin halaye na wannan yankin, duk da arteries zama ta rufe kankara a lokacin hunturu. A cikin bazara kakar akwai wani ruwan tufana. Kuma a lokacin rani da ruwa matakin saukad da sharply. A kõguna a farkon spring zuwa karshen watan Maris, su ne gaba daya free na kankara. A m duration na tsawon daskare - 6 days, max - 153.

Da waɗansu kõguna na Donbass da wuya cikakken mai ɓuɓɓuga. Su shekara-shekara da kwarara ne rarraba unevenly. A mafi girma da lambar a cikin spring (a kusa da 56-60%), a cikin kaka kuma a lokacin rani - 30%, a cikin hunturu - ba fiye 10-14%. Riverbeds karkatacciyar, asymmetrical kwarin. A cikin manya ambaliyar adadin zuwa 50 m, kuma su nisa a cikin nisa da tushe iya zama har zuwa 2 km.

Pool Sea na Azov

Duk da yankin ta kõguna ciki uku daruna. Waɗanda ke da wata kudancin hanya, da ruwan a tekun Azov. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

• Major jijiya da suka samo asali a cikin Rostov yankin - Mius. Istok aka located a kan gangara na Donetsk kewayo. Estuary - Miusskaya estuary (Sea na Azov).
• Kalchyk kananan kogin. Yana da wani tributary Kalmius. Yana fãra kusa da kauyen Kalchinovka (iyakar Zaporozhye da Donetsk yankuna). A bakinka ne a birnin Mariupol. da tashar tsawon kusan 90 km.
• Dry Volnovaha gudana a biyu gundumomi da Donetsk yankin. Its tsawon ne 48 km. A bakinka ne zuwa kudu na kauye Olginka. Yana gudana a cikin rigar Volnovakha.
• Kalmius - Donbass manyan kogin. Istok ne dake kusa Yasinovataya, baki - a Mariupol.

Don pool

A kan ƙasa na wannan yankin daukan mai yawa daga cikin jijiyoyi, wanda suke yammacin shugabanci. Akwai game 30. Suka fada cikin kogin. Don. Its tasa hada Donbas kogin:

• Bakhmut - dama tributary da Seversky Donets Donetsk yankin ta babban kogi. Location tushen - Gorlovka, baki - to. Dronovka.
• Nitrius yana da tsawon kilomita 31. Yana da wani hagu tributary da Seversky Donets. A bakin aka located a kauyen Prishib. An dauke da cleanest kogin a Donetsk yankin.
• A ƙarshen hukuma - wani babban kogi na Donbass. A tsawon kusan 130 km. Fara shan a cikin ƙasa na Donetsk range, bakin da aka located a cikin kauyen Raygorodok.
• Lugan gudana ta ƙasar yankuna biyu - Luhansk da Donetsk. Istok aka located in Gorlovka, baki - Stanitsa Luganskaya. A game da tsawon kilomita 200.

Dnieper tasa

River kan zuwa gabas kasance a cikin kwari na Dnieper. Ga wasu daga cikinsu.

• Bull - tributary. Samara. da tashar tsawon - fiye da 108 km. A bakin aka located ba da nisa daga kauye. Bitrus da Bulus sansanin soja. Yana nufin da ruwa tsarin da tekun Black Sea.
• Gishiri - kogi sunã gudãna a cikin Donetsk da Zaporizhzhya yankuna. A tsawon na kananan, kawai 28.6 km tafi. Yana fãra tare. Volodya, da bakinka ne a tare da. Farauta.
• Rigar Yaly - kogin, wanda tashar yana da tsawon game da 150 km. Yana gudana a cikin kogin. Wolf. Da nisa tsakanin bangarorin biyu wani lokacin har zuwa 50 mita.
• Wolf - wani babban kogi, wanda fãra a s. Evgenovka (Donetsk kunya). Yana gudana a cikin kogin. Samara, kusa da kauyen. Kocherezhko.

Seversky Donets

Wannan kogin da aka dauke su mafi muhimmanci ruwa hanya a cikin Donbass. An yadu amfani a cikin masana'antun, don haka ta muhalli matsayi da ya rincabewa. A mafi gurbata shafukan suna located kusa da biranen. The sunan arteries ne kai tsaye related to p. Don. A tsawon yana daukan 7 ga watan wuri tsakanin Ukrainian koguna. Shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma tributary da Don. Channel, mikawa fiye da 1000 km, ya wuce ta ƙasar Rasha Federation da kuma Ukraine. Istok aka located a cikin Belgorod yankin, da bakinka - kauyen Kochetovskaya (Rostov-on-Don).

Seversky Donets River - wani kogi da a kwantar da hankula hali. Places ga wadanda ba babu. Yana ciyarwa yafi saboda dab snow. Ya lura yanayi hawa da sauka a cikin ruwa matakin. A talakawan nisa daga cikin tashar ne 40-60 m, amma kawai a wasu wuraren har zuwa 100 m. A cikin kogin da yawa kududdufai gina. A kasa na yawanci m, m, akwai sashen kogin da stretches. A ko'ina cikin Donets yana daukan fiye da dubu aikin gandu, kuma duka, ƙanana da matsakaici-sized.

Kalmius

The most masana'antu yankin na Donbass ne Donetsk yankin. Kalmius River fãra a kudancin kafaɗar kunya a Yasinovataya. Yana yana da tsawon fiye da kilomita 200. A kogin gado ne a cikin Donetsk yankin. Kalmius nemnogovodny. Its talakawan zurfin ne kasa da mita 2. A farkon da ya kwarara motsi a kudu-easterly shugabanci. A shafin, wanda administratively nasa ne Starobeshevo gundumar, yana daukan wuri a kudu maso yammacin.

Total Kalmius daukan 13 gandu dama da kuma 5 hagu. The most of su:

• Kalchyk.
• Ƙayayuwa.
• Rigar Volnovaha.

Su tsawon - fiye da 60 km.

A cikin kogin akwai huɗu da manyan birane: Donetsk (administrative cibiyar), Yasinovataya (manyan f / d taro), Mariupol (wani muhimmin tashar jirgin ruwa da laka makõma), Komsomol. Bayan su, akwai 13 kananan kauyuka da ƙauyuka. A Kalmius hudu tafki gina. An yafi amfani das hi don bayi da kuma samar da ruwa na ƙauyuka.

Kwanan nan, da muhalli jihar na kogin ne sosai matalauta. A cikin Donetsk shi ba hadu tsafta nagartacce. Babu ninkaya a Kalmius. Duk da haka, a kan banki gina da yawa ban mamaki Parks inda za ka iya yin tafiya a duka rani da kuma hunturu.

Bakhmut

Daya daga dama aikin gandu na Seversky Donets River ne Bakhmut. A tsawon tafarkinsa 88 km. Yana da quite tortuous. Da nisa daga wani talakawan na game da 10 m nemnogovodnaya River, zurfin - .. M 3 freezes a cikin hunturu. Ice yana har tsakiyar watan Maris. A kalla matakin gyarawa a cikin kogin kawai a lokacin da Ruwan Tsufana. A kasa ne a cike da laka, don haka da nuna gaskiya da ruwa ne kananan - game da 50 cm.

Tun da farko, p. Bakhmut ya navigable. A halin yanzu, duk da haka, karfi da m. Wadannan effects sa a kasa aiki amfani da da albarkatun a cikin masana'antu da kuma noma da bukatun.

Mius

Mius River gudana ta ƙasar uku yankuna: Rostov, Lugansk da Donetsk. Don zama daidai, shi ne iyaka tsakanin karshen biyu. Its tsawon - 258 km. Yana gudana a cikin teku na Azov, forming da estuary, wanda aka located in Taganrog Bay. Yana daukan uku dama da kuma guda hagu aikin gandu. Manyan Mius karfi meandering. A talakawan nisa na game da 25 m, amma runtse ta ƙãra zuwa 45 m. Banks Marinjãyi goge da makiyaya ciyayi. A kan kogin, creek ci karo da, wani lokacin su nisa kai 800 m Rolls kuma suna da zurfin 50 cm da stretches -. 6 m.

Wolf

Wolf River ne mai babbar tributary da Samara. A nesa daga tushen zuwa bakin 323 km. A cikin kogin gina Pavlograd da biyu kananan ƙauyuka. A farkon ta bakinta ne dauke da overgrown da reeds. Akwai da yawa stretches. A kasa mafi yawa a cike da laka, mamaye kwazazzabai da fadace fadace. Kusa da birnin a kan bankunan da dadi yashi rairayin bakin teku. Duk da haka, mafi kyau wuri a kan Wolf ne yanki ta hanyar wucewa Dibrovsky gandun daji.