The mafi shuke-shuke a cikin ƙasa sun rayu har zuwa mu kwana

Kusan kowa taron ƙarni ago shi tsinkayen matsayin m labari, ba mũminai a cikin gaskiyar abin da ke faruwa dubban shekaru da suka wuce. Alkalin na zama na zamanin d duniya za a iya samu a sassa daban daban na shaida na duniya. Daya daga cikinsu - cikin tsofaffin shuke-shuke, a duniya, wasu samfurori daga cikinsu sun samu nasarar tsira ga wannan rana, alhãli yana mai haihuwa da kuma nau'i nau'i na wayewar, tsira ba daya tarihi epoch.

A zamani wakilan zamanin da

A mafi tsufa da shuke-shuke, a duniya - da aka samu a lokacin tono a kasar Sin tsiren ruwan teku. M da shekaru, bisa ga masana kimiyya, shi ne daga 580 zuwa 635 da miliyan shekaru. Ƙayyade ta girma zukatan su iya zurfin yadudduka na kankara da saura samu ruwan kasa, reminiscent na rassan da faranti.

Kusan kowace nahiyar zauna cikin tsofaffin shuke-shuke, a duniya - shiru shaidu na bygone yanayi dazamani. Wannan Antarctic gansakuka, wanda shi ne 5500 years old, da shuka Lomatia tasmanica, da ciwon da presumable shekaru 43 shekaru 600, da ciyawa da Rum Posidonia Oceanic, lambobi 100 shekara dubu. Af, ta kasance da baya a kwana a lokacin da kakanninmu daga Afirka fara fadada cikin sauran ƙasashe.

The mafi shuke-shuke na duniya - a mallaka na poplar itatuwa a Amurka, Utah. 50 dubban kwayoyin irin wannan itatuwa duka tushen tsarin dokoki ne da na game jiki wanda aka ci gaba da sake bugawa da haka samar da nasu rashin mutuwa. The m shekaru na al'umma - fiye da 800 000 shekara.

Cryptomeria - mafi tsufa itacen al'ul duniya

A cikin mafi girman dutsen Japan tsibirin Yakushima itacen al'ul tsiro babbar - Cryptomeria, wanda tsayinsa ya kai mita 25, da kuma darajar ne daidaita da karkara na 16 mita. Wannan tsoho Refayawa shekaru 7,000. Wasu malaman gardamar cewa shekaru na kore kyau 2.5 sau kasa. Yawon bude ido ba safai ziyarci wannan m, kuma m wurare, kyale coniferous tsohon mazaunin ƙanƙan da kai, da tsayar da nassi na lokaci.

Kuma duk da haka: abin da yake a yanzu da mafi tsufa shuka a kan ƙasarmu? Ba da dadewa, wani taro na masana samu girma a Sweden Kanad spruce.
Slim da yaro-neman itacen yana da wani sabon gudun hijira tsoho progenitor wanda ya yi girma a wannan wuri, da kuma a can ne game 9550 shekaru haihuwa. A yau shi ne mafi tsufa free-tsaye a duniya spruce. Shi yakan kusa sauran kwafi masu kunnen doki da itatuwa, da tushen da wanda daga 5000 zuwa 9000 shekaru.

Famous Pine-Ms.

Da cika fuska yanke takaice al'adar Pine mai suna Prometheus - haihuwa mazaunin daga wadanda ba cloned itatuwa - fariyar a cikin 60s na karshe karni tare da wani haske hannun wasu American dalibai. Bayan mutuwar shekaru daga itacen da aka kafa da kyau, amounting zuwa shekaru 5,000. Pine ya kasance mai tarihi alamar ƙasa na National Park na Nevada.

Wani conifer-tsohon mazaunin aka samu a California a cikin Inyo National Forest. Lokacin gudanar a shekarar 1957 Binciken ya gano cewa Pine bayyana a duniya a 2832 BC, wato, a lokacin yana da shekaru itacen yana da 4789 shekaru. Yana da aka mai suna Metusela - a cikin girmamawa daya daga cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki Figures da suka rayu for 969 shekara. Don kwanan wata, bayan mutuwar Prometheus, wannan Pine ne mafi shuka a duniya. Its wuri da aka tam boye daga sauran itatuwa, shekaru kuma yana da game 2000 shekaru. Wood ne a hankali tsaro don hana rushewa yunkurin.

A mafi tsufa shuka a duniya (bayan da longevity Metusela) - fitzroya kiparisovidnaya. Ta shekaru da aka tsare a shekarar 1993 da kirgawa da shekara-shekara zobba, kuma ya kasance 3622 shekaru. Ya ke tsiro a bakin teku yanayi ajiye a kudancin Chile. A cikin Atacama Desert a wannan kasa fiye da shekaru 2,000 da girma shrub Yareta - dangi na zamani faski.

A tarihi girman kai daga Birtaniya

A cikin tsakar gida na Ikklesiya coci Llangernyu kauye a Wales, za ka iya sha'awan da babbar Yew, lambobi 4,000 shekaru. Irin wannan tsawon rai ba, ya ya iya tsira godiya ga sabon harbe da girma har a lokacin da withering bãya daga cikin babban akwati. A cikin watan Yuni 2002, a lokacin bikin "Golden Jubilee" na Sarauniya Elizabeth II, wannan tarihi Kabarin da aka ayyana a zaman al'adunmu na UK.

Baobab - mai haske wakilin tsoho shuke-shuke

A mafi tsufa da shuke-shuke, a duniya - baobabs. Bright wakilin irin wannan itacen yana girma a Afirka giant itace gangar jikin na wanda kunshi sassa biyu tare da manyan cavities cikin kowane. A diamita na BAOBAB itace ne 10.6 mita tare da wani akwati karkara na 47 mita da kuma wani tsawo na 22 mita. Age na itace, gano ta radiocarbon analysis, shi ne 6000 shekara. cewa shi ne, itace girmi Masar pyramids. Giant m gano ciki shi nasarar settles yawa. Akwai ba ne kawai da yanayin da wuta. Iya saukar da 20-30 mutane a ciki, a cikin daban-daban sau da shi da aka yi amfani da mutane a matsayin Haikali, tashar bas, da kurkuku store for ruwa da kuma jama'a bayan gida. Littafi da manufar - kyau bar - mashaya. Kamar yadda wani da yawa-ƙaunar da kuma rare itace, BAOBAB itace ci gaba da girma. wata babbar lamba na daban-daban da tsuntsaye masu rai a cikin kambi.

mutum sakaci wajen yanayi

Relations "mutum - dabi'a" ne da nisa daga manufa, da kuma Mafarin na korau a yawancin ne na farko jam'iyyar, m kuma permissive hali dooms mafi tsufa da shuke-shuke, a duniya tare da nau'i nau'i. Saboda haka, domin manufar gina titunan da kuma kungiyar na filayen shi aka coolly bi da tare da sunadarai a karkashin kasa gandun daji, located a Afrika ta Kudu. Wakiltar wani m tushen tsarin fa, tã yi zurfi a karkashin kasa gina jiki da kuma ruwa, ya aka tabbas kariya daga yiwu gandun daji gobara.

A Florida, tare da wani haske hannun mutum ƙone musamman cypress, wanda shekaru ya kai 3,500 shekaru. Daya daga cikin tsofaffin bishiyoyi a duniya, shi haifa sunan a cikin girmamawa Sanata Mozesa Overstrita - Florida Sanata majalisu taro, wanda ya ba Seminole County ƙasar da cypress domin kafa na Halitta Park. Da farko, Sanata tsawo da aka 50 mita. a shekarar 1925, saboda wata guguwa landfall, da itãciya rasa ta saman da ya ragu zuwa 38 mita.