Moss - shi ne ... Abin da yake wannan shuka?

Domin wasu dalilai, da yawa daga cikin mu zaton cewa mu na zamani mutane za su iya ba tare da ƙarin ƙorahi ba wani definition na ra'ayi. Kuma a nan da can. Sai dai itace cewa duk wannan ba shi fiye da m da kuma tushe yarda da kai. Duba?

Bari mu yi kokarin rubuta wani bayanin irin shuka, wanda aka sani ko da ƙaramin dalibi. Alal misali, gansakuka - shi ... Amince ba, fãce, photos na barewa daga wani littafi kan labarin kasa a ƙwaƙwalwar cewa baba up kadan. Kuma a banza, domin wakilin Flora na duniya domin baya 'yan shekaru ne abu na hankali na masana kimiyya a duniya.

Wuya kowa zai yi jayayya da tabbatarwa cewa Flora na tundra kuma ko da yake quite zaran, amma har yanzu ba zai iya taimaka amma sa wani ya karu sha'awa daga wani kallo. Ga a kowane mataki akwai kusan musamman kofe.

Wannan labarin da nufin familiarize da karatu tare da irin wannan sabon abu jinsunan Flora kamar yadda lichen gansakuka. Za mu magana game da kaddarorin, halaye da kuma hanyoyin da aikace-aikace.

janar bayanai

Lichen - mai shuka da cewa kuma aka sani da reindeer gansakuka. Ya shiga cikin lichen HALITTAR Cladonia kungiyar. Wannan nau'in na Flora tsiro a cikin sanyi, kuma a dumi canjin yanayin da, a bude, da-drained da ventilated yanayi. Mafi sau da yawa shi za a iya samu a cikin mai tsayi tundra. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin Baya ga sauran siffofin da shi yana mai wuce yarda high jure sanyi. Wannan shi ne saboda branched thallus.

Moss - na musamman da shuka cewa tsiro musamman sannu a hankali, a kan shekara ta fito da kawai 3-5 mm. Af, don haka warke bayan waje kiwo makiyaya iya bukatar ko da 'yan shekarun da suka gabata. Wannan shi ne babban dalilin da akai hijirarsa na reindeer.

A sunadarai abun da ke ciki na lichen

Ba kowa ba ne ya sani cewa a cikin reindeer gansakuka hada quite wani karfi kwayoyin, wato usnic acid. Shi ne iya kashe kusan duk kwayoyin putrefaction. Yan unguwa yadu amfani ne quite muhimmanci dukiya. Domin su, da gansakuka - wani irin firiji ba kawai amfani deer feed. Saboda haka lichen a kan dukkan bangarorin obkladyvali nama, kuma shi iya ba dogon ƙarya, kuma rot. Af, wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa zamani mutane amfani da yadu isasshen gansakuka, don samar da wani iri-iri na antibacterial kwayoyi.

Moss a cikin yanayi

A Flora na tundra ne fraught da yawa kamar yadda duk unexplored fake da asirai. Alal misali, ya kamata a lura da cewa sama gansakuka ba kawai dace don dafa manyan yawan dabbobi, amma sau da yawa da tushen su iko. Yafi shi ne wani mai son, kamar yadda mutane da yawa sani, da barewa, wanda ya ci game da 10 kg per day of m gansakuka. A ka'ida, lichen - mai shuka da cewa shi ne 90% na rage cin abinci na wadannan dabbobi. Deer iya samun lichen daga karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, ko da idan an located a zurfin na 100 cm.

Hakika, idan snow a wasu wurare da yawa da zurfi, neman deer gansakuka girma a kan kankara, ko itatuwa. Saboda da sinadirai masu darajar high, wannan gansakuka a bukatar a matsayin rundunar shuka ga dama gona da dabbobi: aladu, shanu, da sauransu.

A amfani da gansakuka a magani

Bayani game da warkar Properties na lichen ne ba tukuna sosai kamar yadda za mu so. Alal misali, mun san cewa wannan shuka da amfani ga tsaftacewa da jini wurare dabam dabam, inganta zuciya da kuma huhu aiki. Haka kuma an yi amfani da magani na thrombophlebitis, varicose veins, atherosclerosis. A jama'a magani, arewacin mutanen wannan gansakuka da ake amfani da matsayin shafi wakili domin lura da tari, kazalika da ciki miki. Yagel taimaka da hanta, tabbatar da wata al'ada rayuwa tsari, inganta aikin na genitourinary tsarin. Daga cikin sauran abubuwa shi ne mai kyau ga kayan aiki da thyroid: shi ne kamar ba wani abu ba a duniya, shi ne tasiri ga tsotsa a ta tarin.

Don kwanan wata, ta zamani, chemists sun koyi su rarrabe daga lichen usnic acid, wanda nuna kwayoyi da barasa ko man-tushen. Su ne ba tukuna sosai manyan yawa suna amfani da su bi raunuka da kuma konewa mai sãɓãwar launukansa a tsanani.

girke-girke

Me ya sa ba dafa wani amfani decoction na reindeer gansakuka? Don yin wannan, kai 2 tbsp. l. bushe gansakuka, zuba 2 kofuna na ruwan sanyi da kuma zo a tafasa, sa'an nan sanyi da kuma sannu a hankali cinye lokacin da rana.

Amma duk da haka daga, yana yiwuwa ya shirya lafiya da kuma sosai m jelly. Don wannan 20-50 grams gansakuka zuba 750 g na ruwan zafi, sa'an nan Boiled for rabin awa. Bayan da sanyaya, da broth zama a isasshe lokacin farin ciki da slimy jelly. Idan dole, za ka iya tace. Ya kamata dauki rabin kofin rabin awa da abinci 3-4 sau a rana, ko kuma ƙara bayan awa 1 bayan da abinci. Dangane da tsananin ulcerative cututtuka irin magani iya wuce daga 15 days zuwa watanni shida. Amma, bisa ga masana, herbalists da magani tabbata ya dauki karya: kowane wata domin kamar makonni 2.