Ahmadulina Bell ta waqe da biography

Ahmadulina Bella (cikakken suna Isabella Ahatovna Ahmadulina), da manyan lyric mawãƙi na Soviet da kuma post-Soviet lokaci, an haife shi a Moscow a kan Afrilu 10, 1937 a wani iyalin masana. Uba Akhmadulin Ahat Valeevich, shi ne mataimakin minista, kuma uwarsa, Nadezhda Makarovna Ahmadulina, aiki a matsayin mai fassara. A yarinya girma a wani m yanayi a cikin gidan frequented by shahararrun marubuta da kuma kasida, da kuma kadan Bella girma-sha'awa saurari adult tattaunawa game da art, wasan kwaikwayo premieres, sabon littattafai, kome da kome, fiye da Moscow rayu a cikin hamsin hamsin na karshe karni.

A nan gaba mawãƙi

Poetic kyauta Bella Akhmadulina bayyana a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, an sauƙi rhymed duk abin da ya zo a cikin ta kai, da kuma a cikin shekaru 12 da haihuwa yarinya fara rubuta masa waqe a littafin rubutu. Lokacin da ta ke da shekaru 15 da haihuwa, wani matashi mawãƙi karanta Littafin waqoqi sanannun wallafe-wallafen zargi Dmitry Bykov. A alama da magana, Bella "groped ya style of versification."

Bayan makarantar sakandare, Bella Akhmadulina, biography wanda sa'an nan kuwa ta buɗe ta homepage, amfani ga Faculty of Aikin Jarida, amma ya kasa jarrabawa. A mayar da martani ga wata tambaya game da abun ciki na Editorial na karshe batun na "Komsomolskaya Pravda" Bella shrugged kuma ce cewa jaridar karanta.

mukamansu Akhmadullina

Rayuwa Bella Akhmadulina yana cike da Rasha shayari fal, ta saki yawa collections cewa ya karanta dukan ƙasar, ya kasance memba na Rasha Writers 'Union, ya halarci a Rasha PEN Center, karkashin shugabancin Andrei Bitov, wanda Ahmadulina ya mataimakin shugaban kasar, tare da Andrei Voznesensky. Kamar yadda mawãƙi ya memba na jama'a kwamitin a Museum mai suna bayan AS Pushkin Prechistenke. Ya kasance wani girmamawa memba na American Academy of Wallafe-wallafe da Arts. Shi ne ya lashe jihar Prize na Rasha Federation, kazalika Tarayyar Soviet Jihar Prize.

Mawãƙi da kuma dakatar da

Ahmadulina gane poetess Bella ya fara kafin karshen da Literary Institute (diploma ta samu a shekarar 1960). A shekaru 18 na shekaru Bella ya rayayye halarci zanga zangar motsi da ãdalci, shi, kamar da yawa Soviet marubuta da kuma kasida, bai dace da tsananin yin katsalandan na Press kwamitin. A shekarar 1957 Akhmadulina soki a "Komsomolskaya Pravda", abin da ta ce tare da sabon waqe. Adawa ya fara tare da wallafe-wallafen jami'an jam'iyyar Tsarin da Rector na Institute, wanda karatu Bella. Kuma a lõkacin da ta fito fili ki shiga a tsananta Boris Pasternak, ta fitar daga cikin Literary Institute (m dalilin da aka ba mika shirya a Markisanci-Leninism). Akhmadulina amma nan da nan gano, kamar yadda ya faru barazanar tafi kasa da kasa.

Treasure of Rasha shayari

A shekara kafin samun digiri, a 1959, da mawãƙi ya rubuta na farko, wanda ya kawo ta duniya-sanannen waka "A titi cewa shekara ...". Bayan na farko nasara Ahmadulina Bell ci gaba da aiki kamar yadda ya saba, samar da gaskiya Masterpieces. Mawãƙi da bin tsohuwar-kera style a cikin waqoqi, ko da yake theme ya bude mafi zamani. Ayoyi Bella Akhmadulina m, haunting, shrill, kamar yadda Iosif Brodsky ce Bella - "taskar Rasha shayari".

Ahmadulina bai gane kalmar "mawãƙi", ya nema a yi da ake kira "wani mawãƙi ba ne." Lokacin da "mawãƙi" Bella Akhmadulina ziyarci Georgia, a shekarar 1970, ta fadi cikin soyayya tare da wannan kasa, da barin, na bar Tbilisi, na daga cikin zuciya. Daga baya, lokacin da ya sani a matsayin mai fassara, fassara a cikin Rasha da ayyukan Irakli Abashidze Galaktion Tabidze, romantic mawãƙi na XIX karni Nicholas Baratashvili.

Mawãƙi rubutu a litattafan, shi rubuta wata} asida game da jerin zamani kasida, kazalika da Pushkin, kuma Lermontov game. Creativity Bella Akhmadulina aka nuna a cikin mafi kyau-sayar da littafin "sanya hannu karni" a shekara ta 2006, shi ya sadaukar da wani dukan babi zuwa gare shi. Kuma kasashen waje, da mawãƙi sadaukar da wani ƙarfi da wallafe-wallafen da karatu.

style Akhmadullina

Lyrics Belly Ahmadulinoy fifita metaphors cewa, kamar lu'u-lu'u adibas, ado da ennobling line. Mafi na kowa labari mawãƙi fassara a cikin wani m intertwining na allegories da phrases saya da wani tinge na archaism, da kuma sauki phrases ne lu'u-lu'u na m style. Irin wannan Bella Akhmadulina mawãƙi ne.

Bell na daga cikin da'irar "da sittin", shi rotates daga cikin mafi shahara kasida na lokaci: Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Robert Rozhdestvensky da Andrei Voznesensky. Wasanni a Moscow University, da Polytechnic Museum, Luzhniki taru babbar masu sauraro. A wancan lokaci mutane ba kawai bude wa sabon abubuwan, sun kasance "a bude" ga canji, jiran canji ga mafi alhẽri, fatan a sabo ne iska. Saboda haka, ayoyin da na kasida da kuma na karshe amma ba kalla Bella Akhmadulina zama a fakaice zargi da totalitarian tsarin mulki.

jama'a magana

Bella Akhmadulina, Biography wanda ya tashe tambayoyi daga shugabannin jam'iyya, ya zama na farko da Soviet mawãƙi, wanda ya yi magana game da sauki abubuwa high poetic style. Ta wasanni a mataki na zama maigida na improvisation. Fi gaban a faɗi irin karatu, sirri sautin, virtuosity Bella yi a kan jama'a m. A cikin zauren da akwai wani ringing shiru, da kuma kawai Narinderjot murya na mawãƙi karanta Littafin waqoqi rubuta by high "m", wanda, duk da haka, ya fahimci kome da kome. Da tashin hankali ya semiconscious, daga baya Bell ya ce: "... idan na tafi a kan tip na igiya ..."

selection

Bella instinctively aka ragewa daga talakawa, ya tsere daga yanzu, neman sirrin a cikin aikinsa. A farko tarin mawãƙi, da ake kira "kirtani", da aka saki a 1962. A cikin littafin, gani da sha'awar Akhmadullina samu kansu a Rasha shayari. Ta shi ne siga, a da yawa daga hanyoyi, amma kawai so ka sami daidai, your hanya. Kuma Bella ya same shi, shi ne a tsakiyar 60 ta shi ya daina zama "Knight a tsaka-tsaki", sa'an nan a kafa babban poetic style, da iri da kuma music na ayar da cewa bambanta duk da kerawa Bella Akhmadulina.

Tausasawa lyrics, metaphors daidaito, da 'yanci a gina ayar - duk wannan ya zama "shayari Akhmadullina". A ta aiki za a iya gano daya ban sha'awa alama: mawãƙi da alaka da batun da rai. Rain, da itatuwa a cikin lambu, da kyandir a kan tebur, wani na hoto - duk abin da yana da wani rai ãyõyi a shayari Bella Akhmadulina. Ji ta so ba da sunan abu da kuma fara tattaunawa tare da shi.

Past da kuma yanzu a cikin ayyukan Akhmadullina

Poems kamar Bella Akhmadulina suna wasa da lokaci, da mawãƙi ne kokarin subjugate da sarari, da barin tunani a cikin XIX karni, da zamanin jarumtan kuma nobility, gentility da kuma karimci. Akwai, a baya, Bella sami wurinsa, zaune bata dabi'u da kuma marmarin komawa da su zuwa ga halin yanzu. Wani misali na wannan - "Adventure a wani shago kayayyakin gargajiya," "Holiday Romance", "My iyali itace".

A tsawon rayuwar Bell Ahmadulina bi ka'ida na "mai amfani-friendliness", shi ne muhimmanci ga "ba godiya" don raira waƙa kawai kadan, saboda akwai ba cewa kananan - duk mai girma. Saboda haka, Bell Ahmadulina son magana kamar yadda idan ta ji wani lover, amma a gaskiya shi ya juya zuwa passerby, mai karatu ko da na kowa mutumin. Ta lyrics ake riddled hallara, tausayi da kuma soyayya ga talakawa, da matalauta, marayu halitta a surar mutum.

Mawãƙi Ahmadulina samu sakamakon zargi a kan biyu fronts: da hukuma, wanda aka zargi ga ta mannerisms da gamesmanship, da kuma sukar da masu sassaucin ra'ayi, mu amince da "sanã'ar" a versification. Dukansu suna mãsu nasĩha aka generated da tsarin, kuma Bella watsi da su. Duk da haka, da mawãƙi ba rubuta waqoqi kan batutuwa na zamantakewa muhimmanci da kuma zamantakewa abubuwan. Ta shayari ya lyrical, kuma ba in ba haka ba, ko da yake lyric iya yi dirkar ko milkmaid. Kuma Ina yi, idan ta kasance ba gurguzu gasar tsakanin su, a kan wanda jam'iyyar gabobin nace.

Personal rai

Game da Bella Akhmadulina yayatawa a matsayin femme fatale. Kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, a cikin soyayya tare da ita duk wanda ya yi magana da ita a kalla minti biyar. Men ji ta inaccessibility, kuma shi ne kawai inflames sha'awa. A farko dokar mijinta Yevgeny Yevtushenko ya Bella, da wanda ta yi karatu a Literary Cibiyar. Rayuwar iyali tsakanin biyu kasida da aka gudanar a husuma, da jayayya, da reconciliations, yanã tafiya a fadin Moscow da kuma bayar da gabatar da juna waqe. Yevtushenko da Ahmadulina zauna tare har shekara uku.

Biyu da miji na mawãƙi zama Yuri Nagibin, marubuci. Son Nagibina ne irin wannan cewa, a lokacin wani wasan kwaikwayon a kan mataki na Bella, ya iya ba zauna, samun up a kan bango da aka gudanar ba su fada daga unexplained rauni a kafafu. Duk da yake Bella ya a ganiya ya almubazzaranci. "Angel, kyakkyawa aljanna" - don haka ya amsa Rimma Kazakova game da budurwa Akhmadullina. Aure da Nagibin dade shekaru takwas. Rabuwar ya raɗaɗi ne, Bella ko da rubuta waqoqi game da shi.

Sun kasance a Akhmadullina da kuma litattafan, ta hadu da Vasiliem Shukshinym ko alamar tauraro a cikin fim "Ya zaune a Guy", wasa da wani dan jarida. Domin wani lokaci ta rayu tare da Eldarom Kulievym, ɗan shahararren marubuci Kaisyn Kuliev. Aure ya da wani farar hula, amma duk da haka ma'aurata a shekarar 1973, 'yar Lisa aka haife.

Sa'an nan, a shekarar 1974, Bell ya gana Boris Messerer, wasan kwaikwayo artist, wanda ya zama ta uku, kuma na karshe da miji, da mawãƙi ya rayu tare da shi fiye da shekara talatin da biyar. Da zarar shi saboda haka ya faru da kanta, cewa m Boris Messerer ɗauka su magance dissipated matarsa. Ya sa domin da ayoyi da aka rubuta a kan wani abu, ciki har da a share jiki. Bell ya gõde wa mijinta domin shi. Rayuwa da Works Belly Ahmadulinoy aka kare. Husband da mawãƙi tsaron taskar nasu, da kuma dukan Rasha ƙasar.

mutuwa Akhmadullina

A watan Oktoba 2010, Ahmadulina Bella ji dadi, rincabewa ciwon daji. Mawãƙi shigar da Botkin Hospital, inda ta sarrafa a kan. Shi ya fara inganta, kuma Akhmadulina sallami gida. Duk da haka, kwanaki hudu daga baya, ta mutu.

The jana'izar sabis da aka gudanar a cikin coci na Saints Cosmas da Damian, a gaban dangi da abokai. Sa'an nan, a cikin Tsakiya House of Writers tare da mawãƙi zuwa gafarta dukan waɗanda suke da shi a lokacin da yake rayuwa da ake kira "Venerable masu karatu," kuma shi ne da yawa dubban mutane. Bella Akhmadulina binne shi a Novodevichy hurumi.