Soviet kasida na lokuta daban-daban

Soviet kasida wanda ya yi aiki a cikin tsawon jamsin na XIX da XX ƙarni, kazalika da waɗanda suka tsunduma a almarar rubuce-rubuce a cikin 60s na karshe karni iya kiranta yunkuri Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Azurfa Age ya ba mu sunayen kamar Balmont, Blok, Gumilev, Mandelstam, Akhmatova, Sologub, Bryusov, da dai sauransu A daidai wannan lokaci da muka koya game Esenin, Tsvetaeva, Mayakovsky, Voloshin, dan Arewa.

Symbolists da kuma romance na marigayi karni na sha tara ya kawo wani sabon kalma a cikin shayari. Wasu rera waka na duniya zama, yayin da wasu gani a canji a cikin addini. Futurists nema ya ci gaba har da halitta na Turai, sun kasance ma'ana a nema a gare tawaye da kuma m, ya kawo wani sabon makamashi a cikin adabi na lokaci.

Poems na Soviet kasida daidai da ruhu na lokaci, da siyasa halin da ake ciki a kasar, a cikin mutãnen yanayi. Wallafe-wallafe, kamar kasar, bayan da juyin juya halin na 1917, da shekara da aka kamfanin dake da wata, hada daban-daban haruffa da kuma tsarin artists. A cikin ayoyin da kasida na zamani, za mu iya ganin da bayyana ta nanatawa da ƙarfi Leninist akida da kuma sentiments na proletariat da bourgeoisie wahala.

Soviet kasida na Azurfa Age

A mafi muhimmanci gine-ginen na XIX-XX ƙarni. Yana za a iya kira Acmeists Akhmatova Zenkevich, Gumilyov, Mandelstam. Su dalili a gare rapprochement ya adawa da symbolism, da marmarin rabu da ya utopian theories. Sun yaba pictorial images, cikakken abun da ke ciki, Ilmi m abubuwa. Su a haɗe har da fashewa daga yakin duniya na biyu, daga baya Soviet kasida tafi su raba hanyoyi.

Futurists ma ya yi babban taimako ga wallafe-wallafe. Wannan salon aiki Khlebnikov, Burliuk, Kamensky. Saboda haka za a dauke art a matsayin matsalar da kuma sauya mutane ta hali ga comprehensibility da incomprehensibility na kerawa. Suna mayar daga m yarda a duniya Outlook, tilasta masu karatu don ganin ba a zahiri, amma m, zato.

Amma ga marubuta wanda aikin ne saba mana daga makaranta: Tsvetaeva, Esenin, Mayakovsky, su ƙaddara ba za a iya kira sauki. Wadannan Soviet kasida a kan kansa samu duk da illar da juyin da kuma siyasa danniya, da fuskantar rashin fahimtar da al'umma da kuma hukumomi, amma ga karshen fadan da ya aiki da kuma aikata duk duniya daraja.

Soviet mawãƙi na lokaci na "narke"

Bayan Stalin ta mutuwa, zo iko Nikita Sergeevich Hruschev, wani lokaci na "narke". Sai a wannan lokaci don haka samun damar magana a fili, ba tare da kunya da kuma hukunci na katsalandan. Mutane da yawa daga cikin shugabannin, suka yi ko da a gaban yaki, da aka buga ayyukansa ne kawai a cikin 60s. Alal misali, Yevtushenko, Voznesensky, Okudzhava zama real siyasa gabbai a lokaci. Suka tattara a cikin dakunan da dama dubban mutane, amma 'yan mutane fahimtar su. Hakika, da yawa daga cikin wallafe-wallafen artists na biyu da rabi na XX karni shafi siyasa a cikin ayyukansu, amma ba a tsokanar ko wani hukunci na Stalinism. Saboda haka mawãƙi nuna ra'ayi a wani m ayar. Ra'ayoyinsu an raba ta da yawa masana da kuma ilimi da mutane, su ma yarda da kuma aiki. Poets na 60s gudanar ya cinye dukan yawan jama'ar ba tare da togiya.