Wanda aka oligofren? A olichaetsya shi daga sauran mutane?

Ba kowa ba ne ya sani wanda oligofren. Wannan shi ne wani mutum da wani Pathology bayyana a haihuwa. Shafi tunanin mutum retardation ba za a iya warke, shi ke tafiya tare da haƙuri cikin ransa. Wannan yanayin na ci gaba da sa shi dole don koyar da wani mutum daga yara zuwa rayuwa a cikin wani yanayi na zaman lafiya, ba saba, da rashin alheri ga nakasa. Babban aiki na likitoci, iyaye, malamai wajen tunani retarded yaro ne matsakaicin karbuwa da shi a cikin al'umma.

Abin da ya aikata "oligofren"?

Shafi tunanin mutum retardation ne a zahiri da aka fassara a cikin Rasha a matsayin "maloumie". A lokaci a yi amfani da ilimin halin tababbu tun 1915. Definition na kalmar "oligofren" a cikin gida magani ya shafi wani haƙuri tare da mai illa shafi tunanin mutum da ci gaba, kunno kai a sakamakon kwayoyin raunuka na juyayi tsarin. A farko ya shafi sabawa na iyawa ta hankali.

Sanadin gigin-tsufa

Akwai dalilai da dama bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da ci gaban da shafi tunanin mutum retardation. Bayan nazarin su, za mu iya gane abin da yake da abin da oligofren Pathology yana yiwuwa.

1. Halitta predisposition. Wannan factor na iya faruwa a Down ciwo da kuma microcephaly gaske.

2. A sha kashi da tayin a cikin mahaifa a lokacin daukar ciki. Yana nufin hormonal cuta, kwayar halitta na kamuwa da cuta, toxoplasmosis, nakasar syphilis.

3. asphyxia, jini incompatibility tsakanin tayin da kuma mahaifiyar ta immunological dalilai. Akwai a hankali da rikici RH dalilai, raunin da ya faru a lokacin haihuwa, shugaban raunin a farkon yara, nakasar hydrocephalus, jariri kamuwa da cuta.

Oligofren: shafi tunanin mutum retardation cututtuka

Da farko Pathology bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na underdevelopment ne ba kawai sanin duniyar tsari, amma kuma na dukan mutumin. Symptomatology shafi tunanin mutum retardation da aka bayyana a cikin rashin fahimta, motor basira, jawabin, memory, da hankali, da hankali, da tunanin. Babban arziki a cikin lalace tsarin da psyche na haƙuri daukan kasa ikon tunani abstractly da kuma rashin iyawa magana take. cewa fahimci abin da ake oligofren, la'akari da cututtuka a more daki-daki.

Ya bambanta haƙuri gurgunta ƙamus, jahilci da kuma rashin lafiya-kafa sentences. Da hankali ya annashuwa, amma lokaci-lokaci akwai wani kyakkyawan ci gaban inji memory da ikon selectively tuna (sunaye, lambobin, lambobi, waya).

balaga Oligophrenic

A marasa lafiya fama da shafi tunanin mutum retardation, muhimmanci rage matakin himma da kuma Bukaci. A rashin ci gaba na hali da aka bayyana a cikin nau'i na matsananci suggestibility, da rashin fahimtar abin da ke faruwa, da rashin daukar dace yanke shawara a mafi talakawa yanayi. ci gaba na jiki jiki oligophrenics ne a hankali fiye da a da lafiya mutane. A mataki na hanawa dogara a kan matakin da gigin-tsufa. Yanzu da ka san wanda ake oligofren.

magani na cutar

A kafa etiology da shafi tunanin mutum retardation gudanar da wani irin far da wasu da jinsunan. Lokacin da Pathology hade tare da mai illa metabolism, nada likita rage cin abinci. Idan endocrinopathies tambaya far da hormones.