"Little Trilogy" Chekhov. Features abun da ke ciki, bincike da kuma summary daga cikin samfurin

A 1898, da Rasha, marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, Anton Pavlovich Chehov, "A Little Trilogy" wanda ya bude wani sabon batu da ta nuna da rayuwar wani ɓangare na Rasha jama'a, niyya ga ci gaba da karatunsa. Taken da aka je zama quite m, da kuma marubuci ya ba da shi da sunan "futlyarschina". Kadaici, shãmaki, "nasa duniya", a cikin abin da babu wani wuri zuwa wasu mutane, waɗannan su ne halayyar fasali na "mutumin a cikin al'amarin."

"Little Trilogy" Chekhov ta labarin halitta

Bisa ga malamai na babban marubuci, ya nuna ra'ayin wani trilogy Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy. Anton Chekhov, "A Little Trilogy" wanda ya zama "na farko alamar", ya kamata su haifar da jerin ayyukan game da siffofin na "futlyarnoy rai" mutane, amma ya ya iya rubuta kawai hawa uku, bayan da marubuci ya tãɓe a cikin m fitattu. Ya ce game da jihar ransa: "Writing ne ba kyawawa, da ka rubuta game da yadda m, sabo ne, ramammu abinci, odorless kuma m ..."

"Little trilogy" Chekhov musamman abun da ke ciki

All uku labarai suna da ha ta kowa compositional makirci da ta nuna jigon kowane fage. "Little Trilogy" na Chekhov, wanda ya hada da hawa uku: "Man a wani Case," "Gooseberries" da "Game love", da aka buga a 1898. Trilogy ya dauka ta wuri a cikin m ayyukan da mai girma Rasha marubuci.

"Little Trilogy", a takaice daga cikin

Trilogy, kazalika da wallafe-wallafen da wani aiki, ya zama musamman scene. "Little Trilogy" Chekhov dogara ne a kan manufa da "da riwayan kuma masu sauraro", Chekhov shiga uku Masõya, wanda for dogon shekaru abokantaka amfani da su raba tare da juna labaru na rayuwarsu. Wannan malami yankunan karkara motsa jiki a wani Burqin, likitan dabbobi Ivan Ivanovich Chimsha-Himalayan da Alekhine, ilimi tsakiyar-shekaru mutum, wanda yake zaune a kan Estate mahaifinsa, wanda sallama gādonsa.

"The Man a wani Case"

"A gefen da kauyen Mironositskoe a cikin hay sito m Prokofiev, zauna ga dare ya yi latti dayansu ..." Saboda haka ta fara da labarin Antona Chehova "The Man a wani Case". Wadannan dayansu sun Burqin da kuma Ivan Chimsha-Himalayan. Zaune kage a kan hay, abokai magana. Ba barci, da kuma Burkina fara gaya labarin wani abokin aiki, wani malamin da Girkanci harshe Belikov.

m Belikov

M Belikov ko da yaushe sa makaran ulu gashi, galoshes da laima. Ya tafiya haka a kowane lokaci na shekara, kuma a lokacin rani ma. Su na sirri mallakarmu malami hankali cushe a lokuta na musamman da kuma cheholchiki. Watches, aljihu wuka, aza fitar da snuff-akwatin a kan akwatin, wanda ya ko da yaushe ɗauka tãre da shi. Irin wannan sabon abu mataki ya ba tukuna aka kafa, da kuma tsohon mutumin ya bayyana so su kare kansu daga rinjayar yanayi, ya yi ta muhawwara kamar haka: "... kuma ba zato ba tsammani ya faru da wani abu, irin ...".

Belikov consistently samar da ya kare kansa, kuma dukan garin ya yi dariya a Tir malami, la'akari da shi, wata ãyã daga fad sauki hauka. Amma kamar yadda wani malami, ya kasance mai kyau yi da ƴan ta batun kwayoyin halitta ba m, to, shi kuma bai shãfe. Belikov zama shi kadai, ji tsoro su yi aure, domin in ba haka ba, da matarsa za su yi a saka a cikin jaka.

Amma a makarantar sakandare zo sabon malami - wani malamin labarin kasa da tarihi, Mikhail Kovalenko. Ya kwanan nan ya zo gari da 'yar'uwarsa, Varenka, m musamman bai cika talatin, murmushi yi kusunniya. A dukan makaranta da aka yawaita gaisuwa disposition Varenka, ba su kubuta wannan rabo da Belikov. Ya ma ya zama wani wani lokacin tafiya tare da wata budurwa, da kuma tafiya, ta bayar da hujjar cewa gloomily "aure - wani ƙwarai da gaske abu." Barbara karɓa masa ba sosai a hankali, kuma nan da nan ta kyawawan dabi'u gaba ɗaya gundura.

Da zarar na sadu Misha Belikov da Varenka Kovalenko, a lõkacin da suka hau keke. Neman fita daga hali, sai ya ga biyu sa'a free mutane, da kuma dukan duniya juya juye a gare shi. Gigice Belikov Kashegari ya zo gida Kovalenko, so su tabbatar da yadda shi ne marasa - ya hau bike, m da kuma kawo hadari, da mummuna da kuma demeaning. Varenka ya ba gida, da kuma Michael tafi da kuma ja da takwaransa a kan matakala.

Kuma a sa'an nan, kuma Barbara tafi. Ta yi dãriya. Merrily, ganin yadda Belikov rũsa da mataki. Kuma ya aka haka gigice da abin da ya faru da cewa kawai samu gida da kuma dauki ga gadonsa. Marasa lafiya ga wata, kuma ya mutu daga wani shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. A jana'izar, kowa da kowa so shi "mulkin sama", da kuma zaton wa kansa: "To, a karshe da mutumin samu wani real hali, wanda yanzu zai kare shi daga duk wani matsala."

guzberi

"Little Trilogy" Chekhov ya ƙunshi wani labarin game da "futlyarnoy" rai na kowa mutum. Da zarar Burqin da kuma Ivan Ivanovich Chimsha-Himalayan, tafiya tare da filin, ya yanke shawarar in je wa aboki, Pavel Konstantinovich Alekhine. Ya warmly gaishe tsohon abokai kiran su zuwa ga lambu. Abokai zauna a overgrown bushes na guzberi da kuma Chimsha-Himalayan gaya labarin da ɗan'uwansa Nikolai Ivanovich.

A gwarzo da goma sha tara da shekaru gwaninta a cikin exchequer ga kananan albashi da kuma kawai yin iyakar saduwa. Kuma kamar wani financially tilasta mutum, sai ya yi mafarki. Nikolai Ivanovich so da ya Estate, mai kyau gida, da kuma mafi muhimmanci, ga guzberi girma a cikin wani lambu. Ba cewa ya na son zuwa jam daga cikakke berries, amma kawai yake so shi game da shi. Shekaru wuce, da kuma duk lokacin da a gaban idanun hukuma tsaya guzberi bushes. Don taba saya Estate, Nikolai ajiye kowane dinari, shi ne sau da yawa yana da kõme ba su ci, duk da kudi ya folded a cikin wani akwatin da kuma boye shi a wani cache.

Lokacin da ta je lokaci zuwa fara iyali, Nikolai woo da bazawara, masu arziki da sosai mummuna, m-zafin. Bugu da kari, ta ya girmi shi kusan shekaru ashirin. A bikin aure ba wasa - domin dalilai na tattalin arziki, da kuma duk matarsa ta kudi, Nikolai Ivanovich sa shi a cikin banki. Rayu daga hannunka zuwa bakinka, mu je wani abu, kada ki haifi 'ya'ya. Daga wannan rayuwa da mace mutu nan da nan bayan.

mafarki zo gaskiya

Nikolai sayi kananan Estate tare da tsumburai itatuwan gonar da ya fara rayuwa a cikin nufinsa. Abu na farko da ya sayi ashirin guzberi bushes da kuma dasa su kewaye. Sa'an nan, ya fara yin yaƙi da nan kusa da shuka, wanda, a cikin shari'a, guba iska da kuma gooseberries ba girma daga shi. Shari'a sun m da kuma ruinous zuwa Nikolai Ivanovich. Kuma duk da haka ya ji farin ciki mutumin a lokacin da safe ya fito a cikin lambu da kuma duba a guzberi bushes.

Bayan watanni biyu kuma, Nikolai Ivanovich fadi da rashin lafiya, ya kamu da ciki ciwon daji. Poor abinci mai gina jiki ga shekaru masu yawa, juyayi da cuta, rashin barci - duk wannan ba a banza. Lokacin da ya ba zai iya fita daga gado, da kuma mutuwa ya yi game da faruwa, baranya sanya dakin cikakken farantin cikakke guzberi. Nikolai Ivanovich bai ko kalle shi.

game da soyayya

Kuma a karshe, da "Little Trilogy" Chekhov kammala wani labarin game da soyayya. Da safe, na ɗora Kwatancen da ruwan sama. Pavel Konstantinovich Alehin kira ga karin kumallo da buddies Ivan Chimsha-Himalayan da Burkina, wanda jiya sun baƙinsa. Domin barasa kofi ya fara magana game da wannan da kuma cewa, da Alekhin gaya abokai son labarin da ya faru da shi a cikin matasa.

Da zarar Paul Roerich an zabe gundumar hukunci a matsayin masu ilimi da mutumin wanda ya san harshen da kuma masani a cikin dokar. A kotu, sai ya sadu da mataimakin shugaban kasar, Dmitriem Luganovichem, da kuma ciwon kyau dangantakar abokantaka tsakanin su. Da zarar, bayan wani m bincike, wanda ya dauki tsawon kwanaki biyu, a lokacin da duk hanyoyin gaji, Luganovitch Alekhine gayyace zuwa abincin dare a gidansa.

Saboda haka Bulus ya K. hadu Anna Alekseevna, matar Luganovitchs, wata budurwa na ashirin da biyu da haihuwa, fasaha, da kyau. Ya nan da nan pochuvstval a Anna rai mate. A abincin dare muka yi magana, game da daban-daban Tukuicin, fun, uku daga cikinsu gane juna kamar yadda idan sun kasance saba da shekaru da yawa. Alekhin lura da cewa tsakanin mata da miji akwai cikakken fahimtar da mai yawa da shi ya yi mamakin, saboda Anna A. tare da finesse da zurfin ciki al'adu da aka kai, kuma kafadu sama mai sauki da kuma na waje Dmitry Luganovitchs.

A wannan rana, Paul K. gane cewa Anna daukan dukan tunani, kokarin tuna kowace kalma, kowane duba. Sa'an nan, ya sani ba cewa yarinyar mace a wani ma sauki rikice bayan Alekhine dauki shi izni da ya tafi gidansa. Tsakanin su miƙa marar ganuwa zaren cewa gama su rai.

Tun daga nan Alekhine fara m da gidan Luganovitchs, sanya abokai da su da kuma kokarin zama da taimako a kowane hanya. Dmitry da kuma Anna, ma, ba su kasance a cikin bashi, ya miƙa su taimaka financially a lokacin da Paul K. da matsaloli tare da biyan bashin bar kan daga ubansa. Amma ga shi da muhimmanci shi ne, ya so kowane lokaci don ganin haske da idanu na Anna, ji ta murya, ya zama da ta gefe.

Dukansu sun riga cikin soyayya da juna, amma kowa da kowa fahimci cewa ba shi yiwuwa a bayar da nuna wa ji, shi zai yi da kowa da kowa a kusa da ku tir da kuma kyakkyawan halakar da iyali da kuma rayuwa na Luganovitchs Alekhine. Mun ya tsare ko Paul K. ba, ba Anna ba da damar soyayya 'yantu, ci gaba da shi a cikin wani sturdy hali.

Sau ɗaya kawai, idan Anna A. tafi zuwa ga Crimea domin magani, Alekhine, ana guda biyu tare da ta jirgin kasa kadai, na iya rungumi da budurwa kuma sumbace ta. Ta ce, da hawaye, da masoya sun kasance tare da 'yan farin ciki minti sa'an nan ya raba har abada.

"Little Trilogy", wani bincike na

Creativity Chekhov bisa ga lokaci a cikin marigayi 19th karni, da matsaloli a Rasha jama'a ya isa. "Little trilogy" Chekhov za a iya halitta a kan duk wani batu, marubucin mafi daga cikin labarun za a iya hada a kan wani thematic akai. Kuma idan marubuci ya ba dadin a gaskiyar da suka gudanar da bincike, da kuma ci gaba da ya yi, sa'an nan za mu yi da yawa fiye da kayayyakin a kan "futlyarnoy" theme. Kuma "kadan trilogy" Chekhov iya sosai zama "mai trilogy".