William Hanna, American cartoonist: biography, kerawa

Hanna Uilyam, American animator, m kuma darektan, aka haife Yuli 14, 1910 a Los Angeles. Shi ne kawai dan a cikin iyali na da wani reluwe ma'aikaci. William kawai shekaru uku, da haihuwa, iyaye da shi koma Baker City, Oregon, inda shugaban na iyali yana zuwa duba kwanciya hanyoyi a karkashin gini a kan dam. To, akwai mutane da dama da crossings alaka zuwa wani sabon wuri da aiki. A karshen, da iyali koma zuwa Los Angeles.

A kadan tarihi

A ƙarshen thirties na karshe karni a samar da fina-finai rai studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer," An yi wani ƙi. Babi na eisingen raka'a Rudolph kokarin samun sabon haruffa da zai iya gasa da Mickey Mouse da kuma kwari Bunny.

Ceto zo a cikin mutum na William Hanna, wanda aka sa'an nan kawai haifar da 'yan sabon ayyukan. Daya daga cikinsu shi multistoriya game Jasper da cat da kuma linzamin kwamfuta. Da farko, da studio ma'aikatan rungumi ra'ayin sanyi "cat linzamin kwamfuta", wanda duba quite banal. Amma da farko firam na rai jerin kashe dukan kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe na mãkirci, kuma m images.

Kamar wancan ne na farko da super-aikin, wanda aka qaddara domin ya samu bakwai awards "Oscar", kuma da yawa wasu kyaututtuka. "Jasper" daga baya samu sunan Tom da Jerry Mouse da aka kira.

Music kuma animation

A lokacin tsakiyar makaranta shekaru Uilyam Hanna koya yi wasa da saxophone. music darussa sun amfani a nan gaba to da shi. Animator kanka rubuta Soundtracks domin da yawa fina-finan, wanda aka halicce su a cikin studio. Hannatu wani resonant murya da kyau diction, don haka dubbing majigin yara ne ya prerogative, da yawa haruffa, wanda ya kuma ya kusantar, ce muryarsa. Wasu haruffa ko da wani artist aikata wa halayya.

American majigin yara suna da nasu ƙayyadaddu, da tattaunawa a tsakanin haruffan ya zama a fili m da kuma tabbatar. Babban muhimmanci ne a haɗe irin murya, sautin, pauses. Shi ne kuma wani irin art, saboda sauti na fim zuwa babban har ya dogara da nasara.

m alliance

A tsawon rayuwar, William ya yi aiki a hankali, kuma ya kasance abokai tare da Yusufu Barbera, wanda shi ma wani artist, animator kuma darektan na rai fina-finan. Tare suka halitta duniya-sanannen studio "Hanna-Barbera". A farko akwai wasu matsaloli a cikin kungiyar na m tsari, amma sannu a hankali da abokai iya kira da dama mutane da aikin fara.

Kamfanin Hanna-Barbera aka ƙa'ida halitta a shekarar 1944, amma cike da karfi na rai film samar sanã'anta kawai a shekarar 1957. Wannan shi ne saboda matsalolin na 'yan Adam da kuma fasaha yanayi. Har sai wannan lokacin, a 1945-46, da jerin "Tom da Jerry" an halitta a cikin studio, game da cat da kuma linzamin kwamfuta, wanda suke a Jihar gwagwarmaya ta har abada da kuma adawa, amma a lokaci guda daya ba zai iya rayuwa ba tare da juna. Daga safe zuwa dare zane mai ban dariya heroes rush ta cikin gidan, da cat bĩbiyi linzamin kwamfuta, kamar yadda ya kamata, idan muka juya ga litattafansu.

A jerin "Tom da Jerry" nan da nan ƙaunar da miliyoyin masu kallo, minti goma majigin yara suna cike da irin da kuma m mutumci. Kowane mutum shi ne hakuri Jerry, ga alama warai m, wahala daga dabarunsa na Tom, amma idan ka dauki mukalli, shi dai itace da cat samun kuma mugun daga wani karamin inventive linzamin kwamfuta.

A jerin aka dogara ne a kan muhimmancin da labarin, kusan ba tare da tattaunawa. Duk da haka, Jerry da kuma Tom kasance haka ma'ana a ƙungiyoyi da kuma fuska, da kalmomin da suka da aka ba da ake bukata. A viewer ne ma gane cikakken kome da kome, kokarin haifar da sau aukuwa na sauki da kuma sauki fahimta.

Aiki a kan TV

A farkon hamsin hamsin, da fim kamfanin "Metro-Godwyn-Mayer", wanda aka sa'an nan sarrafa ta William Hanna kuma Dzhozef Barbera, aiki kafada da kafada da na USB TV. Duk da haka, da tashin hankali studio bai dace a cikin tsari da kuma artists yanke shawarar juya-kashe daga MGM da fara kasuwanci.

sabon shugabanci

A daya batu, William Hanna ji ban sha'awa a cikin fina-finan daga cikin balagaggu masu sauraro. Ya shawarci Barbera kuma suka yanke shawarar kirkiro da jerin Comics ga manya. Saboda haka akwai zane mai ban dariya jerin "The Flintstones."

heroes hudu da aka ƙaddara nan da nan, Fred Flintstone, matarsa Wilma, Barney da Betty Rabbl matarsa. Dukan su zauna a cikin karamin gari na Bedrock. Fred aiki a wani shiri site excavator direban (babbar dinosaur), Barney ba magance wani abu. Matansu ne matan aure.

Birnin yana da wasan jifar gammo, Fred ne na yau da kullum a cikin caca kulob din, Barney ne ma kokarin cimma wani sakamako a wasan. Yawancin su bar tare da maraice, kuma bi da bukukuwa fiye da yi wa fushi a kan wani ɓangare na mata.

"Scooby-Doo" da sauran ayyukan

A sittin karni na karshe, tare da William Hanna, Joseph Barbera halitta mai yawan rai jerin, wanda aka dauke su a baya. Shi ne ayyukan irin su "Yogi Bear," "Jonny FATAWA", "Jetson", "Nuna Asirin Agent Protein," "Top Cat", "Space Tsarki Coast zuwa Coast," "Fantastic Hudu," "Crazy Race" da sauransu.

American majigin yara wuya, don samar, don haka samar da biyu rai fina-finai a kowace shekara da talakawan square fim da aka dauke mai kyau sakamakon.

Dalili na kerawa

Wannan hayayyafa haɗin gwiwar na biyu talented animators dã ya kasance ba zai yiwu ba, bã dõmin da zurfin aminci na artists wanda ya tafi a kan kusan shekaru sittin. Ko da yake ya kamata a lura da cewa kowane daga cikinsu yana da da bukatunta, kazalika da your social da'irar. Dzhozef Barbera fĩfĩta su juya daga Hollywood celebrities, kaunace rairayin bakin teku, da kuma yanã shã mai kyau ci abinci, da kuma William Hanna free lokaci ciyar a cikin al'umma animators da kuma ƙaunar da yanayi.

Amma yana da karshen mako kuma a cikin maraice, kuma a kan talakawa kwanaki abokai hadu a studio a takwas da safe da kuma aiki har sai da dare. William Hanna, wanda fina-finan ne a wasu hanya da alaka da aikin Dzhozefa Barbery, da zarar kuma domin duk da umarnin a farkon kowane zane mai ban dariya nuna gaba biyu sunayen William Hanna & Joseph Barbera. A Amurka cinema irin wannan "trifles" dora muhimmanci. American majigin yara - shi ne ma wani fim samar da bukatar m handling, don haka kamar yadda ba su ji masa rauni kowa ta amfane shi.

karrama

Jummai Hanna-Barbera dukan lokaci lashe takwas awards "Emmy", bakwai kyaututtuka na Academy of Motion Picture Arts da kuma Amurka da dama awards "Golden duniya". Duk da haka, mafi muhimmanci da kyaututtuka bayar da artists ga halittar da jerin "Tom da Jerry", shi ne ya lashe kyautar "Oscar". William da kuma Joseph kawai samu bakwai na zinariya mutummutumai da shida gabatarwa for "Oscar". An har yanzu dauke da wani rikodin cewa har yanzu ya ba su iya shawo kan.

A shekarar 1976 Duo "Hanna-Barbera" an girmama tare da wani star a kan "Walk na Fame" a Los Angeles. A shekarar 2006, a cikin zauren na Academy of Arts da Kimiyya, a daya daga cikin ganuwar Bas-reliefs na memory an sanya tare da image na almara artists, animators da kuma rare haruffa na majigin yara. A ganuwar zo rayuwa kamar Tom da Jerry, Scooby-Doo, The Flintstones, Jetson.

Personal rai

A watan Agusta 1936, William Hanna aure ya madugun aboki mai suna Violet, sun zauna tare don game da sittin da shekaru hudu. The biyu 'ya'ya biyu da bakwai jikoki. A shekarar 1996 ya buga wani tarihin rayuwar da artist, wadanda suka taimaka wajen rubuta marubuci Tom ITO.

William Hanna ya mutu a kan Maris 22, 2001 daga makogwaro ciwon daji a gidansa a Arewa Hollywood. Bayan mutuwarsa a kan iska ya fita a takaice clip da rubutu "Mun ba zai buga ku." Daga baya ya zama commemorative hadisin a 2002 kamar yadda ya yi Chaka Dzhonsa da Dzhozefa Barbera a 2006. A ranar jana'izar aka kuma gudanar da bikin tunawa da taron a kan "Walk na Fame" a Los Angeles ga wani star "Hanna kuma Barbera".

Duk da dukiya da kamfanin shige ta gādo kamfanin Cartoon Network, wanda a yau ya ci gaba da babban aiki fara da zarar biyu talented animator a cikin ganuwar da studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer."

Hanna William aka binne shi a makabarta na ɗauka a Lake Forest, kusa da Los Angeles.