"Uncle Tom ta Cabin": summary da kuma babban haruffa

Mun bayar da shawarar da ka familiarize kanka tare da aiki da talented American marubuci Harriet Beecher Stowe. Wannan aikin, da aka rubuta a 1852, shi ne Firayim misali na zaman jama'a labari, wanda ya yi wani babban tasiri a kan duniya da kuma ra'ayin su canza ra'ayi wajen bauta.

Harriet Beecher Stowe. "Uncle Tom ta Cabin"

Kasa shi ne mai samfurin na "Uncle Tom ta Cabin" - a takaice da kuma bayanin irin babban haruffa. Shi ne kawai da fassarar da babban events ga wani zurfi fahimtar da bukatar tuntubar da cikakken rubutu na aiki. A girma daga cikin labari ne game da 400 pages, dangane da edition.

babi na 1-12

Binta a babban Jimlar, wani manomi daga Kentucky mai suna Arthur Shelby ta da hange na rasa duk abin da yake na maƙwabcinka. Ko da yake shi da matarsa, Emily Shelby, kafa dumi dangantaka da su bayi, Arthur duk da haka ya yanke shawarar sayar da biyu daga gare su, to Mr. Haley, m slaver, su tãyar da kudi da kuma biya kashe bashin. A bayi a tambaya, - ya Uncle Tom, tsakiyar-shekaru mutum, matarsa da 'ya'yansa wanda ya yi aiki a kan plantation, da kuma Harry, da ƙaramin yaro na Eliza ta maid Mrs. Shelby. Lokacin da Shelby ya gaya wa matarsa game da yarjejeniyar da Mr. Haley, ta razana, saboda Eliza yi wa'adi ba su sayar da danta.

Eliza overhears wani zance Mr. Shelby da matarsa, kuma ya yi gargadin Uncle Tom da matarsa, inna Chloe, ta daukan Harry kuma runs arewa, suna begen samun 'yanci tare da mijinta George a Canada. Haley korarsu ta, amma da sauran biyu bayi Shelby yi gargaɗi ta na da hatsarin. Ta hanyar mu'ujiza kulawa tserewa da kuros da rabin-daskararre Ohio River zuwa kan iyakar da ya raba Kentucky daga Arewa.

babi na 13-19

Bugu da ari events aiki "Uncle Tom ta Cabin" Beecher Stone bayyana kamar haka.

Haley hayar sniffer bawa mai suna Kabad da ƙungiya komawa Eliza da kuma Harry a mayar da Kentucky. tare da mahaifiyar jaririn ci gaba da hanyar da shiri na Quakers wanda ya amince ya taimaka safarar su zuwa wani wuri mai. A kauyen suka hadu tare da George, wanda da farin ciki sake saduwa da iyalinsa don tafiya zuwa Canada.

A halin yanzu, Uncle Tom baƙin cikin shine bar iyalinsa da abokinsa Mr. George, ƙaramin ɗan Shelby, kuma Haley daukan shi tare da Kogin Mississippi , domin sayar da kan bawa kasuwa.

Tom a kan jirgin ya gana da wani matashi fari yarinya mai suna Eve tare da mala'iku face da sauri samun mata aminci. Lokacin da Eva da dama a cikin kogi, Tom kurme ajiye ta, da kuma yarinya ta uba, Augustine St. Clare, godiya ya amince ya saya Tom Haley. Tom ke tare da shi zuwa New Orleans, inda a kan lokaci shi ya zama ƙara makawa kamar yadda wani ma'aikaci da kuma samun kusa wa Hauwa'u, tare da abin da yake da alaka da wani ibada Kirista.

A Arewa, George da kuma Eliza ci gaba da gudu daga zalunci Loker da mutanensa. Lokacin da Kabad yana kokarin ansu rubuce-rubucen su, George harbe shi, saboda haka suka boye daga farauta. Eliza tabbatar George da kuma Quakers na bukatar kawo rauni ga a nan kusa mazauna kabad, inda shi za a iya warke. A halin yanzu, a New Orleans, St. Clair tattauna bautar da dan uwansa Ophelia suka yi tsayayya da bauta kamar yadda wani ma'aikata, duk da haka, ba bã tãre da bakar fata. St. Clair, a daya hannun, ba jin rashin jituwa zuwa gare su, amma yarda da bauta, kamar yadda ya wadãtu da kansa m canza abubuwa.

surori 20-32

Ophelia don taimaka rinjayi son, St. Clair sayayya Topsy, wani matashi baki mace, a kan wanda ya mugunta ba'a rundunar da kuma shirya horo Ophelia.

Yana daukan tsawon shekaru biyu daga lokacin na rayuwa tare da Tom Sainte- Claire, Eva tsiro da lafiya. Yana hankali raunana, kuma sa'an nan ya mutu, ya ga wahayi na sama kafin mutuwarsa. Ta mutuwa yana da babban tasiri a kan duk wanda ya san Ophelia fara son bayi, Topsy koyi yin amince da jin so ga wasu, da kuma St. Clair yanke shawarar da ya bari tafi da Tom ta gida. Duk da haka, kafin ya iya gudanar da niyyar, ya wuka da wuka a wani yunkurin warware rikicin. Idan ya mutu, ya karshe sami Allah, kuma ya bi shi zuwa tara tare da mahaifiyarsa a cikin sama.

Mugunta matar St. Clair, Mary, Tom sayar da mugun plantation mai suna Saminu Legree. Wannan ne ya aiko don a yankunan karkara yankin Louisiana tare da wani rukuni na sabon bayi, ciki har da Emmeline cewa Legree saya don amfani da matsayin jima'i bawa, ya maye gurbin ta gabata jima'i bawa Cassie.

Legris ji mai karfi qiyayyarsu ga Tom a lokacin da ya ba ku yi ɗã'ã ga umurnin da bulala dūkan abokan-bara. Tom gilla dukan tsiya, da kuma Legree tattare gaba daya kashe ta imani da Allah.

surori 33-38

Tom gana Cassy, da kuma sauraron ta labarin. A wannan bawa yarinya da aka kwashe daga 'yarta, ta kuwa yi ciki sake ba, amma ya yanke shawarar kashe yaron, saboda zai yi da cewa shi zai dauke daga ta sake, cewa lalle ne, dã sun faru iya ba.

Kusan lokaci guda, tare da taimakon Tom Loker, wanda ya zama wani mutum dabam bayan ya warkar da Quakers, George, Eliza da kuma Harry sun karshe iya motsawa daga cikin kusanci na Lake Erie to Canada da kuma samun wani dogon-jiran 'yanci. A Louisiana, Vera Toma ya wuce tauri gwajin kalubale, da kuma shi kusan daina yi imani. Duk da haka, ya yi biyu wahayi (na farko - Yesu, na biyu - Hauwa'u), godiya ga wanda ya ƙarfin ruhaniya ƙaruwa, kuma ba shi da ƙarfin hali a tsayayya duk da azabtarwa da wuya lokaci zaune tare da Legree. Tana ƙarfafa Cassie gudu.

surori 39-44

Shi ya aikata wannan, shan Emmeline, bayan zuwan up tare da wata zamba - suka Emmeline yanke wa da'awa ya zama fatalwowi. Lokacin da Tom ki gaya Legree inda Cassy da Emmeline sun tafi, Legree umurni da matsara zuwa doke shi.

Lokacin da Tom ke mutuwa, ya gãfarta Legris da sanda. Dzhordzh Shelbi zo da kudi saya da 'yanci na Tom, amma ya yi latti. Ya iya kawai lura da yadda Tom mutu shahidi ta mutuwa.

Tanã gudãna zuwa ga 'yanci, Cassy da Emmeline hadu George Harris' yar'uwarta, da tafiya tare da ita zuwa Canada, inda Cassie gane cewa Eliza - shi ne 'yarta. A sabuwar sake saduwa iyali tafi France sa'an nan shawarta ya tafi Liberia, an Afirka, inda suke zaune tsohon American bayi. Dzhordzh Shelbi kõma zuwa gona a Kentucky, inda, bayan rasuwar tsohonsa kafa free duk bayi a cikin girmamawa ga memory na Tom. Tana ƙarfafa su yi tunani game da azabtar Tom da kai a ibada Kirista rayuwa, kamar yadda aka yi latti.

Kamar wancan ƙare aikin Beecher "Uncle Tom ta gida." Roman sa wani shubuha ra'ayi.

"Uncle Tom ta Cabin": da protagonists

Uncle Tom - mai kyau, taƙawa mutum, babban samfuri na gwarzo, kamar yadda labarin "Uncle Tom ta Cabin" ne saboda haka suna da shi a cikin girmamawa ga hali. Ko da a cikin mafi m yanayi, ya ko da yaushe yakan yi ga Allah, kuma ya sami wata hanya ta ci gaba da bangaskiyarsu.

Wannan yana fama da zagi da Simona Legri, wadda ke dakushe su imani da Allah ba, amma ya iya tsayayya da dukan gwaje-gwaje, kuma ya mutu mutuwar wani Kirista shahidi. Ga cikakken fahimtar image na gwarzo na mu bayar da shawarar cewa ka karanta dukan dukan aikin "Uncle Tom ta gida." Executive Summary ba kawai a waje fahimtar da shi.

Inna Chloe - matar Uncle Tom, Mr. Shelby dafa. Chloe sau da yawa abubuwa a matsayin wani fun, sauki yanayi, amma wadannan siffofin suna kawai rufe fuska da shi fiye da hadaddun ji.

iyali Shelby

Arthur Shelby - ma'abũcin Uncle Tom a Kentucky, wanda sayar da m Haley zuwa rufe basusuka. Ilimi da kuma irin mutum, Shelby, duk da haka, izni, kuma haifar bauta. Stowe yana amfani da shi domin ya nuna cewa alfãsha muhimmi a cikin bauta, yin villains dukkan suke yin shi, da kuma ba kawai mafi m Masters, wanda aka nuna a cikin "Uncle Tom ta gida." Synopsis irin wannan hali ga bayi ya bayyana a m laifi, wanda marubucin iya gaskata.

Emily Shelby - matar Mr. Shelby, m Kirista wanda ya yi imani ba a cikin halitta duniya na bauta. Yana amfani da tasiri a kan mijinta ya yi kokarin taimaka bayi Shelby, kuma shi ne daya daga masu yawa kwarai da basira mace haruffa a cikin labari "Uncle Tom ta Cabin", a takaice abin da za ka yi kawai koya.

Dzhordzh Shelbi, kira Tom, "Mr. George" - wani irin mai kaurin zuciya ɗa, Shelby iyali. Ya na son Tom kuma ya yi alkawarin ya cece shi daga zaluntar na bauta. Bayan rasuwar Tom, ya yanke shawarar da ya yantar da duk bayi a kan iyali gona a Kentucky. More halin kirki fiye da da uba, George ba kawai yana da kyau zuciya, amma shi aiki bisa ga umurnin.

Harris iyali

Dzhordzh Harris - mijin Eliza, na bincike da kuma talented mulatto ya ke aunar iyali da kuma kwadayin fada domin su 'yanci. Ya aka yi tsayayya ga mafarauci na runaway bayi Tom Loker kuma ba ji tsoron ya harbe shi a lokacin da barazana ne da aminci daga iyalinsa.

Eliza Harris - baranya Mrs. Shelby, matar George da kuma Harry mahaifiyar. Eliza - kaifin baki, kyau da kuma jarumi bawa. Da zarar ya zama sane da nufi na Mr. Shelby zuwa sayar da danta to Mr. Haley, ta tabbatar da ƙarfin ta masu juna biyu soyayya, kuma Ya ɗaure a kan, tun da za'ayi wani matsananci mafaka. The mahada a kan kankara floes na Ohio River Eliza Harris - cikin shahararrun al'amuran da labari.

Harry Harris - dan Eliza da kuma George, da yaro.

The iyali na St. Clair

Augustin St. Clair - ma'abũcin Tom ta a New Orleans, Eva ta uba. Shi ne m da romantic mutum kishin jin daxi. St. Clair bai yi ĩmãni da Allah, sha kusan a kowace rana. Amma ya adores 'yarsa, da nuna tausayi ga bayi, amma da hannun jari da munãfinci Mr. Shelby cewa yana ganin mugunta generated da bauta, da kuma duk da haka shi ya jure da kuma yi. A ra'ayi na Stowe ta labari "Uncle Tom ta Cabin" haruffa, kamar Augustine, - m korau haruffa.

Eva St. Clair - kamar wani mala'ikan Daughter of Saint-Clair da Marie, kuma ake magana a kai a cikin littafin a matsayin karamin Hauwa'u (ko Evadzhelin). Yana Zagayawar kamar yadda yaro ne kamili - juna na halin kirki ne kuma m Kiristoci. Ta laments da wanzuwar bauta, kuma da ya ga wani bambanci tsakanin bakaken fata da kuma fata. Kamar yadda wata yarinya, ta zama daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci Figures a cikin rãyuwar Tom kuma a kusa da aiki "Uncle Tom ta Cabin", wanda a taƙaice aka zayyana a sama abun ciki.

Miss Ophelia - wani dan uwan na St. Clare da Arewa (Vermont), wanda ya zo ya taimake shi gudu cikin gidan. Ophelia sãɓa wa bauta a cikin m, na rashin aiki. Duk da haka, shi ne m da kuma bayi da son zuciya.Magana da su. Bayan Eva ta mutuwa, ta hanyar da dangantaka da Topsy, Ophelia fahimta da kurakurai da kuma koyi dubi bayi kamar yadda 'yan adam. Stowe fatan cewa mutane da yawa masu karatu za su gane kansu a cikin Arewa Ophelia ta labari "Uncle Tom ta Cabin": sake bitar 'yan Arewa sun muhimmanci musamman ga marubuci kamar yadda suka karanta samfurin iya sake su views on bauta.

Marie - matar St. Clair - egocentric mace. Wauta, whimsical, shi ne akasin manufa mace, bayyana sau da yawa a ko'ina cikin labari.

wasu haruffa

Quakers - wani rukuni na Kiristoci, ya bayyana a cikin tsakiyar karni 17th a Ingila, sadaukar domin cimma ciki fahimtar Allah ba tare da addini, da limaman, da waje ayyukan hajji. Quakers sun dade da gudummawar da inganta zamantakewa da sake fasalin da kuma kafa zaman lafiya. Suna taimaka George, Eliza, da kuma da yawa wasu bayi. A labari, Harriet Beecher Stowe ta "Uncle Tom ta gida," marubucin yana amfani da wadannan haruffa su nuna Kiristanci, free daga munafurci, m bayyananne nuni, masu tsattsauran ra'ayi prescriptions. Wannan irin Kiristanci, ya nuna, za su iya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin abolition na bauta.

Sanata da kuma Mrs. Byrd. Mrs. Bird ne wani misali da wani kyautatãwa mace. Ta yayi kokarin tasiri mijinta. Sanata Byrd - wani misali na da kyau-manufar mutum wanda shi ne m ga abolitionist dalilai, amma duk da haka ya rage sauran on mu laurels, jihãdi a kula da matsayi wannan tarihi.

Tom Loker - bawa-hound, wanda hayar Haley komawa Eliza, Harry da kuma George. Tom Loker fara bayyana a cikin shafukan da ayyukan Harriet Beecher Stowe ta "Uncle Tom ta Cabin" kamar yadda wani m, m mutum. George harbe shi a lokacin da ya yi ƙoƙari ya kama su, kuma bayan warkar Quakers Kabad fuskantar canji da kuma yanke shawarar ya shiga cikin Quakers da kuma zama tare da su.

Mr. Haley - bawa wanda ya saye wa kawunsa Tom da kuma Harry tare da Mr. Shelby. M mutum, Haley yana sanya kansa a cikin hanyar nagarta, da-bi bayi. Duk da haka, a gaskiya shi ba haka ba, da magani daga bayi sun sau da yawa m, kuma m.

Topsy - daji, uncultured bawa cewa Baitin Tarar yana kokarin canza ga mafi alhẽri, sannu a hankali, wadannan misali da Hauwa'u, ya koya mana kauna da girmama wasu.

Saymon Legri - wani mugunta, m owner of Tom a kan wani plantation a Louisiana. Mugun jahili, m mutane, Legris inganta tashin hankali da kuma ƙiyayya gāba da bayi.

Cassie - Legree bawa da mahaifiyarsa Eliza, girman kai da kuma na fasaha mace, ɓullo da wani wayo hanyar tserewa daga ubangijinsa.

Emmeline - matasa da kuma kyau bawa yarinya cewa Legris sayayya ga kansa, ya maye gurbin kashiya da kuma yin ta ya farka. Ta aka tashe a matsayin ibada Kirista.