Bernard Shou, "karayar zuciya House": a takaice daga cikin surori, ayyuka da kuma abubuwan da suka faru

Taken wannan labarin ne mafi shahararren yanki na kafa na Burtaniya zamantakewa wasan kwaikwayo Bernard Shaw ta "karayar zuciya House". Synopsis ba shi yiwuwa a kai a cikin daya jumlar ko daya jumla, saboda aikin ne multifaceted da classic. Marubucin ya yi ĩmãni da labarin game da kwastan na pre-yaki Birtaniya, babban manufar da wasan kwaikwayo.

The asali m hanya, wanda juya shi a cikin wani m marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, Bernard Shou kansa aro. Malaminsa shi ne babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo bidi'a na farkon XX karni Anton Pavlovich Chehov, wanda ya sanya babban mayar da hankali na ya drama a duniya na mutum motsin zuciyarmu, ruhaniya image. A wannan aiki na George Bernard Shaw aka ba sani a matsayin rip-kashe. Ya "alama" irony da kuma mutumci ne na musamman. A amsa wannan tambaya a cikin wata hira, sai ya ce da cewa kusan duk rubuta ta da shi, shi dai itace funny saboda aminci wakilci na gaskiya.

A irony na fanko na Birtaniya high rai

A sabon abu play "karayar zuciya House"? Short abun ciki na aiki - haruffan saduwa cikin wani musamman gidan, da siffar reminiscent na wani jirgin. Wannan sabon abu taro a wani m gidan da mutane keta mask sawa da su a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum. A sakamakon wannan mataki an gano cewa, duk da haruffa, fãce da maigidan, da fuska biyu aikata ta a boye a karkashin sunan deanery mendacity da kuma rashin tunani ga sauran mutane. Masu jayayya da cewa wannan wasa ta Bernard Shaw ne m jumla ga UK Higher da Secondary haske cewa ka fito a kan Hauwa'u na yakin duniya na farko. Marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo gudanar da mugun wayo da humorously nuna cewa dukan rayuwar al'umma na kasar - Sarauniya na Tekuna aka sosai Ribar da qarya da yaudara. Yana da daidaituwa ba phantasmagoric kyaftin Shatovera gidan, inda a can ne duk mataki na play, da siffar reminiscent na wani jirgin.

Wonderful gidan wani ritaya kyaftin

Me kuma, baya daga kama da jirgin, sabon abu masauki, inda mai tushe dukan rikici daga cikin play "karayar zuciya House"? Takaitacciyar da aikin, kazalika da play kanta, amsar wannan tambaya. Lalle ne, wannan gidan yana da musamman ikon tĩlasta da occupants zuwa frankness. Prudish Englishmen, saba "ci gaba da kwarangwal a cikin kabad" a Rasha ba zato ba tsammani bares ransa. Abin da ya kai su saba wa hankali, streamlined phrases saukar da Chekhov fara bada succinct, m halaye na kansu da sauransu. Bernard Shaw duk da karfi na da basira yana kokarin tabbatar mana cewa asirin dukan da aka kewaye a cikin wani musamman Aura daga gidan mai ritaya kyaftin.

Muhimmanci fice sabon abu na Turanci na gargajiya adabi ne play "karayar zuciya House". Takaitacciyar cikin wasan kwaikwayo, a ka'ida, za a iya takaita a daya sakin layi na rubutu. Amma wannan, ba shakka, bai isa ya ji da ikon Bernard Shaw ta iyawa. Our gabatarwa zai zama mafi cikakken.

A cikin haruffa daga cikin play

A gidan mahaifinsa Hesiona Babbansu ya (Mrs. Hushabye), kiran baƙi:

• ya aure budurwa Ellie Dan tare da mahaifinta Dan Mazzini.
• Miliyoniya Mangum.

Me ake ta yin wannan? Daga rashin nishaɗi, ta na da ra'ayin tada kunno kai aure da ma'aurata: 'yan mata matasa Ellie ƙarancin cancantar tare da wani arziki mutum na da sittin, da zarar ajiye mahaifinta daga fatarar da talauci. Babu shakka Hesiona gan shi da niyyar karimci. Bugu da kari wurin mahaifinta, da kuma a gidan shi ne ma mijinta Hector Hushabye - mutumin da kyau, na yau da kullum siffofin shekaru 45.

Duk da haka, ba kawai wadannan haruffa hada da play rubutun Bernard Shaw ( "karayar zuciya House"). Takaitacciyar samfurin ƙunshi wasu hotunan. Hatsari a lokaci guda a gidan mahaifinsa zo ziyarci wani ƙaramin 'yar'uwa Hesiona - Ariadne Eteruord kwanan nan da nufin mahaifinsa wanda aure Hastings Eteruorda. A karshen da aka ba da hannu a cikin play, amma kawai da aka ambata. Babu shakka, mahaifina, Captain Shatover, quncin rai mara izini aure na Ariadne, don haka daukan ta jaddada sanyi, kamar yadda idan kwatsam wanda ya zo uninvited baƙi.

yanzu da kuma aiki tsakanin sakandare haruffa daga cikin play jam'iyyun wa Hector, Randall da baranya Guinness, tsohon reno Hesiona da Ariadne. Har ila yau a cikin gida-jirgin mataki a lokacin karyewa gaba ɗaya m bako, barawo Bill Dan, wanda shi ne tsohon mijin da m kuma tsohon Guinness boatswain rundunar.

Hesiona da butulci so

Kamar yadda Hesiona faruwa ga gane shirin? Babu shakka cewa ta ya amince da su kafin ya yi tare da mahaifinsa. Mrs. Hushabye Picks wani m zance da budurwa Ellie, dissuade ta daga ra'ayin wani unequal aure. A halin yanzu, da mahaifinta, Captain Shatover, kamar yadda frankly magana industrialist Mangan, na kira da'a hadakai da shi ta yi watsi da ra'ayin na bikin aure. Game da sakamakon wani rago ra'ayin Hesiona, ya ce Bernard Shaw ( "karayar zuciya House"). Synopsis daga cikin play zai shawo wani karatu shi ne cewa kowane daga cikin baƙi daga Captain Shatovera a gaskiya zai zama munafuki, mai snob, mai ruɗi, detractors. Kowane hali a cikin play da aka boye da rashin tsaro ga sauran dalili. M gidan sa wadannan mutane iƙrãri da m zunubanku, amma kõmawar gaskiya su har yanzu bai zo ba.

Trick da zamba

Kasancewa a cikin wani m gidan da kuma magana da Hesiona, Miss Ellie Dan (duk da cewa ya je aure Mr. Mangan) bisa ga abke, gane cewa a cikin soyayya tare da Mr. Marcus Darnley, wanda ta hadu kwanan nan kuma aka fascinated da ya labarai na gogaggen Kasadar. Amma a lokacin da, a lokacin wani zance abokai a dakin hada Hesiona miji Hector, Allie fades da kuma hasarar da thread na hira. Asiri shi ne mai sauki: shi ne - a lover Ellie. Magudi miji a search na soyayya nisha karkashin wani ƙarya sunan gana da 'yan mata, kokarin kunna wani abin zamba da suka shugabanci. A baya, Hector wani basu baye mutum, amma aure xaukan juya shi a cikin maƙaryaci da kuma henpecked.

Bugu da ari, mãkirci aiki miji Hesiona gangan kwarkwasa da wasunsu da ƙaramin 'yar'uwar matarsa, cewa ya behaves kyau dace.

Lura da cewa martani ne ba kawai m Hector ƙunshi summary daga cikin play "karayar zuciya House". Kamar yadda Ellie amsa ga koyi game da mutum rikici, ta kaunace?

Ta fara da ko mafi insidious game. Yanzu Hesiona kudi na abokin kokarin aure a arzikin. Ta bai yi jinkiri ba dade, yana farawa da wani zance da Mangan, lulling da farkawar da hasashen da babbar sha'awa ya alfarma yi. Miliyoniya guda a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da wani sabon abu gidan da kuma kwashe sirri tattaunawar, gane marubucin halakarwa mahaifinta.

Ta yaya wannan ya faru? Ellie ta uba Madzini Den ya ba wani mai arziki mutum, amma yana da wani basira domin kasuwanci. Kuma ya da wata dama don samun arziki. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya so ya Master da wiles ya "aboki" MANGAN ...

MANGAN da Ellie

Maganar - ba wani sparrow! MANGAN tuna min, duk da haka, ya yi latti. Ya so ya aure vuya. Amma ya aza hannun cards. Yanzu hadin Ally fara ci da ceto shi methodically. A hysterics arziki mutumin da dama ga kujera, da Ellie, "jan fitar ta m trump katin", hypnotizing shi. Sai ta calmly yi tafiya, ya bar shi kadai. Yanzu a miliyoniya ne a ƙẽƙasasshen Jihar sani. A lokaci guda ya dubi reminiscent na wani barci mutum, amma hakikanin al'amarin ji da kuma gane.

"Abokai": Mazzini da MANGAN

A cikin dakin ga shi ya hada da uba Ellie, Madzini Den da Hesiona. Ta tabbatar da shi ba to aure da 'yar wani kasuwanci da abokin tarayya na godiya. Duk da haka, ya amsa tabbatar da karatu da richness na mãkirci daga cikin play. Lalle ne, marubucin quite mikakke, kuma da yawa na rikici da mãkirci twists rubuta "karayar zuciya House".

Synopsis daga cikin shugabannin da play ƙunshi yawa alamomi da cewa Mr. Mazzini ma ba sauki! Ya aka gina da kansa wasan chess da Mr. Mangan.

Lokacin da akayi a miliyoniya, Ellie ta uba karfi da nuna masa girmamawa a gare shi. Amma yanzu (akwai sakamakon da mu'ujiza na gidan), ya candidly gaya Hesiona da cewa a zahiri raina arziki, kamar yadda wani mutum m, kuma ba nisa. Game da makomar aure da shi 'yarsa, Mazzini gan shi pragmatically, don zama wata damar kama da dukiya ance. Ya aka gamsu da cewa Ellie, tun da aure, "shi zai haifar da wani tsarin mulki." amarya ta uba a labarin quite cynical, amma zama a wani hypnotic trance MANGAN duk ya ji.

Lokacin da Ellie nuni da zama mai arziki daga hypnosis, ya shi ne tsananin sauti, bi da bi, qara rikici daga cikin play "karayar zuciya House".

Synopsis ga mataki ba zato ba tsammani (sake a cikin wannan wasa!) A cikin wani hoton ya nuna Mangan. Yana m gidan ba zato ba tsammani animates shi gaba ɗaya extrinsic mutum motsin zuciyarmu: fushi, takaici, fushi. Ya ko kuka. Hesiona, wanda bai sa ran wannan furci na ji na moneybags, yana ta'azantar da shi. Yana tarnhayar da scene harbi ...

A leitmotif daga cikin ayyukan: a gidan tare da wani sabon abu, m Aura

Mazzini a ganga na wani revolver kaiwa barawo tsare su a cikin gidan shugaban Shatovera. A lokaci guda, duk da haruffa a scene, kuma aikin uncharacteristically domin irin wannan halin da ake ciki. Sake shi yana da musamman m gida.

Kowane mutum na kokarin yi, kuma ka ce a lamiri. Barawo ba ya so ya gudu, kuma ya ce ya so ya samu a hannun gaskiya, bayan da sun cika a karayar zuciya House. Executive Summary na ayyuka da kuma abubuwan da suka faru daga cikin play kuma ya ƙunshi wani m misali na karimci na iyali, kuma baƙi na kyaftin. Barawo shirye ya bar koma gida, samar da tsabar kudi a cikin wani adadin isa ya koyi wani sabon sana'a. Duk da haka, shugaban sami fitar a wani jinkiri tsohon boatswain Bill Dan, sata da shi a baya, da kuma kwa'di na cikin dakin.

A kara shakka daga cikin play an saka motifs irrationality da apocalyptic.

Duk da halin kaka. Zama kyaftin Shatover da Ellie. A maigidan ya gaya wa yarinya da ya wuya rayuwa, da mafarki to kai ta bakwai mataki na kallo, kuma da shawara ta ga har yanzu aure a miliyoniya don kawo karshen talauci.

Guests tara a kusa da gidan. Mu duka murna, m, karfafa forthright yanayi. MANGAN ba zato ba tsammani ya bayyana cewa shi ba mai kudi, wanda aka gudanar da kawai manajan na sabis daga masu.

Ellie ba zato ba tsammani ya furta da kin amincewa da aure to Mangan, saboda kamar kyaftin Shatoveru, ruhaniya uba da kuma mijinta. Ji wannan fitarwa Hesiona ta amince da shawarar da budurwa.

Apocalyptic motif a cikin play

A gida wayar zobba. 'Yan sanda sun yi gargadin na da hatsarin bom ya tambaye su bice hasken. Amma shugaban sojojin ya Shatover ke m ya hada da dukan fitilu kuma labule hawaye. All amma wani barawo da Mangan, zama a cikin gidan. Biyu da aka ambata haruffan ɓoye, a cikin rami tare da yashi. Ba su san cewa akwai kyaftin boye da Dynamite.

Nutse gida Jamus jirgin sama drop bama-bamai. Wannan dama a cikin rami, Dynamite detonates. MANGAN barawo kuma ya mutu. A jirgin sama kwari. Duk da haka, a kan fuska Hesiona da mijinta - a cizon yatsa.

Suna so su mutu daga wani bam buga da gida. Babbansu ya na kyaftin ji hauka babbar sha'awa. Ta na son gobe m koma da kuma lalle gaskiya na gidan mahaifinta bamai, inda suka kashe ta ..

maimakon a ƙarshe

Yana ba gama a ceri gõnaki Chekhov play da Bernard Shaw ( "karayar zuciya House"). Synopsis tabbatar da cewa babu daya a cikin pre-yaki Birtaniya, fatan cewa, an samu a cikin pre-neman sauyi Rasha. A akasin wannan, suka hallara a cikin gidan shugaban na tsakiyar duniya yalwaci ba tuba, da kuma sha'awar kashe kansa.

Saboda haka, bayyanar Jamus kai harin, lamarin da ya farkon yakin, da heroes daga cikin play farincikin gaishe ku da wata azãba mai, la'akari da cewa iska hari zai cece su daga wani m rayuwa.