Jokes - yana da ... Kananan almara nau'o'i

Yara almara ne mai raba tsarin da almara da muhimmi ne kawai don ta Genre aka gyara - cradles, wasannin zolayan, barkwanci. A zama na karshen da aka sani ga duk, ko don mutane da cikakken nisa daga nazarin ayoyin ko iyaye. Kila, da yawa nan da nan ya tuna faxin game da magpie-hankaka, horned goat (da yake su kawai, a fili, ya kamata a koma ga wani daban-daban Genre - Tatsũniyõyi). Rikice ya dade wanzu a almara. By barkwanci dangana kome, ciki har da harshe twisters, wasannin zolayan, shifters. Yanzu, duk da haka, wadannan kurakurai da kuma malaman wallafe-wallafe ayan don kauce, don haka barkwanci Salo quite bayyana. Its ƙayyadaddu aka tattauna a cikin labarin.

Genre definition

Jokes - wanda su ne kananan labarai na m hali, hutu jaririn da ke ciki, ko kuma rhythmic kungiyar. Da kyawawan sauki labarin, su za a iya kashe biyu a litattafan da poetic form.

Sanya a cikin yara almara

Songs, Daddy Ya kamata a iya bambanta daga pestushek da gandun daji Daddy cewa suna magana ne sosai matasa da yara, da kuma suna tare da wani sauki wasan motsa jiki, tausa. Dada rubutu, ya kunshi guda jumla, da aka yarda yin lamba tsakanin fara tasawa da kuma wani yaro, to gaisuwa up ko mafi whimsical yaro. Jokes - shi ne ɗan daban-daban. Su ma shine su cimma wata irin sakamakon, duk da haka, aka yi nufi ga wani mafi girma masu sauraro, a lokacin da yaro ba zai iya kawai gane wani tunani don kansa, amma kuma yadda za a amsa ga shi. By karshen "Lullaby" lokaci (shekaru 2-5 shekaru) yaro yana da wani isasshen ƙamus domin daukar wasan tare da wata kalma, a pun a kan na ginin jumla matakin.

Ta hanyar wadannan faxin kadan mutumin ya sani duniya a cikin abin da zai rayu. Dole falsafa Categories, zamantakewa da matsaloli iya shige a cikin unpretentious, wani lokacin m form. Ko da ya fi banal barkwanci (misali, "Ka da akuya ga lykami") ba wani tunani na hanyar rayuwar iyali, da rabo daga aiki tsakanin mata da miji. Kuma a sa'an nan da yaro zama da sanin cewa gandun daji ne cike da hatsarori, tarkuna goat kerkẽci, amma bayan duk, yana tsoron dabba m - ambivalence, wanda Bears a duniya hali!

Bayani dalla-dalla na zama

Yara barkwanci sau da yawa improvised, don haka babu musamman da bukatun, yaya zã su yi - a ƙungiyar mawaƙa, ko shi kadai. Haka kuma, rinjayar shekaru ba kome. The yara da kansu su ne farin ciki ya tsara texts sa'an nan su murya.

asalin

Rasha jama'a Daddy nema a mayar da "skomoroshnym" songs caca sentences gudãna a wani dialogical form:

- akuya, akuya,

Inda ya?

- Horses kallo a kan ... da sauransu ..

By buffoons aka gaji da daban-daban barkwanci game da kwari da cewa yanka makãmashi, stoked wanka na kaifin baki aladu da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

Lãbartãwa wannan salo da yara suka fara kawai a karshen da XVIII karni. Da farko barkwanci da aka buga a "Notes da Fatherland" folklorist Avdeeva. Ta ba ta ware su daga lullabies, ko ya nuna cewa, irin ayyukan ba ko da yaushe sung, kuma sau da yawa da aka ce masu aikin jinya.

ciki

Saboda haka barkwanci - wannan shi ne wani inji na ci gaba da yaron ya m, wanda bayyana kanta a farkon matakai na rayuwa a wani arziki kwatanci. Shi ya sa yara songs suna tare da cikakken m fantastic abubuwa. A izgili cat sews wando, duck Playing fifes da kyankyaso, duk da kananan size, shi ne iya karba gatari da kuma sara itace. A mafi daukan hankali misali na wannan bakon ciki - da song "dance kifi tare da ciwon daji." A wannan cin duniya na barkwanci general rinjayar da waɗansu kõguna mazaunan (kifi aka ambata a sama da kuma ciwon daji), da kayan lambu (albasa, tafarnuwa, faski) da kuma ko da mutane. The kawai sauran guda karas, wanda bai san yadda za a yi rawa ... A hoto zo daga kyawawan surreal, ba da shi?

Domin barkwanci halin da maimaitawa, don haka da cewa yaro ne mafi alhẽri a tuna da bayanai. Saboda haka, na karshe line na faxin "Ruwa ne ba kawai da suka wuce da wuta to zuba" an maimaita sau tara, shi ne cewa a gaban ta - takwas, kuma haka a saukar. Kuma, ba shakka, barkwanci (wannan shi ne babban yanayin su ciki) ya samar da ado tasiri, domin kawo farin ciki ga wani yaro. Wannan burin da aka cimma m abin yabo daga cikin ayoyin da kansu - m metaphors, sautin-zanen, arziki Daddy.

Features

Rara abun ciki na jokes a tsare su m bayani dalla-dalla. Su ne sosai sauki, ko da m scene cewa yana bunkasa cikin sauri, kuma an rufe da wata iyaka yawan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Bugu da kari, shi ne karkata zuwa maimaita barkwanci a cikin daban-daban al'ummai. Alal misali, a fairly sanannun English song na tsõhuwa, wanda zauna a cikin takalmin. Kaka ya sãɓã, rigor: ta 'ya'ya da yawa, wanda ta ciyar da miyan ba tare da gurasa, duka, da kuma don haka ba su ma ji haushi, ya aiko su yi barci da wuri. Kusan irin wannan barkwanci rubuce daga bakin jahilci baƙauye zauna a Vologda. Duk da haka, a cikin Rasha version na haihuwa mace riga kinder kuma ya zama m: battering a halin yanzu ba a yarda, da farko tasa (kabeji miyan), ƙara ƙarin porridge da man fetur.

Domin barkwanci halin da yin amfani da m fi'ili dabarbari da "Da zarar kan wani lokaci" da kuma "a wani mulki." A harshen waɗannan ayyuka ne bayyananne, da ginin kalma ne mai sauki da kuma bayyana a fili. A musamman siffofin jokes, songs kuma sun hada da riga da aka ambata maimaitawar, zvukopis (alliteration), m rhyming tsarin.

rarrabuwa

Rasha barkwanci ne sosai iri-irin a yanayi. Daga cikinsu akwai m faxin cewa bayyana dabbobi da kwari da cewa suna tsunduma a mutum al'amura. Wani misali na wannan - abin karin magana na wani cat a kwandon, wanda sews shirts muddin cat "a kan kuka tolket crackers."

Daga su wajibi ne a rarrabe songs, wanda aka yi da manya da yara. Suna kuma kira tarawa, da aka gina a kan maimaitawa daban-daban motifs da kuma hotuna. An misali na irin wannan songs faxin - "Na zauna a cikin Pan", "Shi ne a cikin bazawara takwas da 'ya'ya mata", kuma da yawa wasu.

"Kakannin" barkwanci hirar game da ake kira mãkirci, wanda aka dauke su zama wani ɓangare na yara almara kawai zuwa farkon rabin karni na ashirin da. Misalai daga gare - songs, magana game da dawakai, da suka tafi zuwa cikin dazuzzuka, sa, bugu ruwa, da dai sauransu A raba rukuni ya kunshi yara gandun daji Daddy, bã tãre da comic sakamako ... A karshen hada da magani kamar " 'yar mu a gida cewa oladushek a cikin zuma."

Barkwanci da sauran qananan nau'o'i

Kadan na kowa barkwanci misãli. Irin wannan salo nadi a duk rigima, da kuma wasu masu bincike fi son a kira su yaro barkwanci. Amma wannan ba gaba ɗaya daidai. Ba kamar labarbaru, barkwanci, misalai ne darasi a halin kirki, wanda na aiwatuwa a wani nishadi forme.Yarky misali - a maganar Titus, wanda ba ya so ya thrash, amma daga hatsi ba zai iya ki kuma yi kokari samun wani babban cokali. Lokacin da yaro ke kokarin yi wani abu da gaggawa, ko ta yaya, tunãtar da shi: "harbe saukar-hammered tare - shi ke da dabaran! Na zauna haka tafi ... "To, abin da ya faru bayan irin wannan tafiya, an san duk - gazawar da kuma breakage na abin hawa.

Amma taƙama da yaron ya amsa witty tattaunawa tare da Vanya, wanda kama da beyar, amma ya tashi daga gare ta ne ba kamar yadda m Zverin "kada ku bari su tafi." Magana, da irin moralistic, da fa'ida bangaren kwace. By halitta shi - a Genre na litattafan, shi ne dan hanya zuwa kungiyar na poetic rubutu barkwanci. Saboda haka cewa saki na karshe lambobi ne istinbadi.

Rasha na kasa barkwanci iya sama (guda biyu) da sauran kananan nau'o'i. Yana da matukar kowa da almara. Saboda haka, akwai Daddy, barkwanci, tsira godiya ga Dahl. Suna da kyau dace domin aiki play idan kadai zabin tsari, wanda zai fitar da, iya yarda. M kuma riddles, Daddy, gaya game da shafi Vorotynsky cewa babu wanda yin jima'i da baki, ciki har da sarki da sarauniya. Af, da mafita ga wannan wuyar warwarewa ne mai sauqi qwarai - gravestones alama.

Nursery Daddy kuma lullabies

Yara faxin iya danganta wa] annan tare da lullabies, waɗanda suka aro hasashe tsarin. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa babban haruffa na barkwanci ne sau da yawa Cats, kaji, da 'yan raguna, da sauran dabbobi. Musamman na kowa yara songs, wanda ya unsa biyu haruffa - akuya da Bast idanu da arba'in. Karshe ta mamakin inda ta kasance guda, da kuma amsar da shi ne a jumla kamar "herded da foals cewa ya riga ya tafi zuwa cikin dazuzzuka / downhill tafi," da aka rasa.

za ka iya ji wadannan jokes, har ma a kwanakin nan namu. Kuma wannan shi ne na musamman fara'a. Bayan duk, cewa a kan ƙarni halitta mutãne ƙaddara su rayu har abada, ba su rasa munasaba, wasu sabon abu ga na gaba zamaninsu.