Dzhek London: A Biography matsayin search for manufa

Romance images halitta da talanti guda na Jack London, da dagewa da ya heroes, jihãdi a kai wata manufa, duk da dukan da cikas, da m matsakaici cewa ya sanya kansa haruffa, sihiri da sakamako a kan mai karatu, don gano, musamman idan ta auku a karon farko, mafi kyau daga cikin ayyukansa.

yara

The yaro da aka haife shi a wani sosai eccentric mace a 1876 tare da San Francisco daga kãmun kai. A uba, an Irishman, wani eccentric astrologer wanda watsi da yaro. Watanni takwas daga baya, shi da uwarsa ta auri wani mutum wanda ya ba da soma dan da sunan John (Jack - Pet sunan John) Griffith London, da kuma gaskiya Uba kula. Kuma Jack, bi da bi, ya zama mai auna da kuma kula ɗa, da wanda ya kawo shi. The iyali ya rayu a cikin unguwannin babban birnin, a Oakland, kuma mai rai muni da muni. Samun up a karfe uku da safe takardunku kuma daban-daban, wani goma-shekara yaron nan ya sheƙa zuwa makaranta, sa'an nan ya kwashe yamma takardunku. Lokacin da ya yi kadan mazan, sa'an nan na yi aiki a cannery. Ya kasance a cikin shagon goma sha takwas da ashirin hours. Irin wannan tukuru makaranta na rayuwa Dzhek London (biography shi nuna) da aka gudanar a shekarun girma. Daga baya ya bayyana a "Martin Adnin".

tẽku Romance

Port of San Francisco, tare da jiragen ruwa zuwa daga kasashe daban-daban, ya juyar da shugaban wani matashi. Ya aka karɓa a cikin "kawa fashi." Bayan duhu rashin iska dakunan cewa rayuwa da jũna da kyau ga matasa Jack. Freedom, yaki, zucchini, wuski - dukan wannan Tawagar kaunace Dzhek London. Biography iya yi ƙare takaici: sauri da kuma sauƙi ya iya barci. Amma Jack shiga sabis a cikin Maritime sintiri, suka yi yaƙi da fashin teku, da kuma canza hanya ta rayuwa. littafin "Stories na kama kifi sintiri" za a fito da daga baya. Amma ya mafarkansu na bude sarari kasada, a duniya, da kuma saboda a shekaru 17 da aka aiki a cikin schooner da yake shiga a cikin Bering Sea ga like. Dzhek London, Wannan biography ce fistfights samun wurin zama a kan wani schooner da girmamawa tsakanin ƙẽƙashe matuƙan Scandinavians. Ya ya iya tabbatar da su da matukan jirgin da cewa shi ya kasance wani real "teku kerkẽci". Wannan tafiya ba embittered kuma ba coarsen shi, amma ya ba da yawa sabon abubuwan. Daga baya suka samar da tushen ta marine ayyuka, wanda aka karanta a daya numfashi. Za su kawo shi soyayya da kuma daraja a duk faɗin duniya. Jack London biography shi nuna shige da jarrabawa ga ƙarfin hali. Lokacin da ya koma, iyalinsa na son wannan labarai, kuma haka Jack rubuta a kan gefen teburin cin muqala "Typhoon kashe Japan," wanda aka buga. Kamar wancan ne aka haife Amirka marubuci Dzhek London, wanda biography zai faru ne ba mai sauqi hanyar fita daga talauci da wani mutum wanda yana da kudi, gurguzanci da Markisanci, wanda ya kasance m na, to su kishiyar daidai.

Makala "Jira!" Kuma "The Road"

M Jack a goma sha takwas ya shiga cikin dubban jama'ar da na marasa aikin yi da kuma ya tafi zuwa Washington. Wannan shi ne abin da ake kira "Army Kelly", wanda ta hanyar da aka hankali rasa mahalarta, Kelly kansa talauci yi cikinsa yaƙin neman zaɓe a raga. Ga Dzhek London Masana Markisanci, gurguzanci da ra'ayoyi, tare da dukan tsanani ga ambato daga cikin adept shiga cikin "Socialist Labour Party of America." Ya karshe gane cewa kawai a matsayin marubuci ya iya samun on ƙafãfunsu kuma samar da wani bincike na yanzu abubuwan da suka faru da kuma abin da suka gani a kusa riga ya m gajeren rayuwa. Dzhek London, a takaice biography wanda ya gaya game da wannan, ji da ikon da ƙarfi rubuta. Amma ya rasa ilimi.

Bunkasar hakar gwal a

Don karatu babu kudi. Don yin su, sai ya tafi Alaska. Haka abin ya fara da saga na Jack London ta Klondike. Ta kawo masa wani kudi, amma kwarewa cewa ya daga baya ya bayyana a cikin littafin "Ɗan Wolf" labaru "Moon fuska". Su, kuma waɗansu da yawa, ya bayyana hakikanin rai na hakar gwal ba tare da ƙawa, duk a nuna na rabo, amma zai bata ruhun romance da ĩmãni a cikin mutum. saki a madadin na da rabo daga cikin marubuci Dzhek London kawai da shekara arba'in, a takaice biography, gajere, ga haushi na wani gajeren hanya na rayuwa, wanda yana da, ba shakka, bai sani ba.

marubuci

Tsanani Dzhek London fara rubuta (cikin kudi ya 1,000 kalmomi a rana, biyar zanen gado na bugun tafireta), ya fara daga farkon karni na 20th. Ya rubuta tarin na gajejjeran labaru, litattafan da cewa kawo shi shahararsa da kuma daraja, da kuma kudi. Zo shekaru na zumunta wadata. Ya aka aika zuwa Ingila domin sa kambi na Edward VII. Kuma yana sha'awar a cikin halin da ake ciki na ma'aikata a Ingila da kuma rubuta "The People of Abyss," kamar yadda ya kasance ba sha'aninsu dabam mutum da kuma siyasa. Amma matarsa, shi ne talakawa mace, ta ki fahimci "ja" idanu, da kuma Dzhek London sake ta, ko da yake a wannan aure ya na da 'ya'ya mata biyu. A tsakiyar Rasha-Japanese War, ya aka aika zuwa Far East wakilinmu kuma Yanã fitar da mafi wuya abubuwan. Japan mallaka, sai ya ga wani karaya hatsari ga mutanen kasashen Asiya da Pacific. labarin "Yellow shan wahala" da aka rubuta. Ya bai gani da Amurka sha'awar repartition duniya a kudi na raunanar da Rasha. 'Yan tawayen-marubuci aure to wata mace da suka kasance a gare shi da matarsa, da wani aboki. Domin shekaru biyu, da suka tafi a kan tafiya a kan wani jirgin ruwa mai filafili. Wannan shi ne mafi hayayyafa lokaci na kerawa na Jack London. Ga shi an yi, "The Iron diddige" da "Martin Adnin". Dawo daga tafiya, London ga kansa wani shahararren marubuci.

hairpin lanƙwasa

Ya yanke shawarar shirya a California gina wani gidan, wanda ya so da za a kira "House na Wolf" - ya lair, inda ya zama dadi da suke ciyarwa da sauran shekaru. House a karkashin gini da aka tuba a cikin wani gidan sarauta, waɗanda suke mafi tsada da kuma rare kayan. Amma kafin sabon gida a mafarki gaskiya torched. Ya aka nike su. Amma ya ci gaba da rayuwa gefe da gefe a cikin wani karamin suna fadin gidan. 'Yan shekarun nan, zahiri m, mun kawo shi da kara daraja da kuma kudi. Amma ya azabtar da cuta daga shigo da yammacin sahara, shan barasa da kuma bouts na tsanani gaji da damuwa da hanta. Saboda haka da yawa don haka da cewa da ya tilasta ya dauki kwayoyi. Ya mutu yana da shekaru 40 daga wani yawan abin sama da su.

Ana sa ran ko m ƙarewa, amma shi ke da irin wannan biography. Dzhek London summary na shi, kamar yadda aka annabta a cikin "Martin Eden", ko da yake, ba shakka, ba za a iya cikakken gano tare da wannan hali. A duk na hotuna da shi ya dubi rana mutum har karshe 'yan kwanaki.