Per Bomarshe: a takaice biography da bayyani na kerawa

Per Bomarshe - shahararren Faransa marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo da kuma marubuci wanda ya lashe duniya daraja ga m ayyukan resilient Figaro. Yana da muhimmanci cewa, duk da m ayyukan, da shi ya zama mashahuri bayan da a saki na trilogy ne game da jarumi da kuma m wanzami wanda daga baya ya juya a cikin ducal iko.

farkon shekaru

Per Bomarshe aka haife shi a Paris a 1732 a cikin iyali na da wani watchmaker. Uba so ya koya wa yaro ya cinikayya, duk da haka, a nan gaba marubuci a wani sosai matasa, shekaru samu fice m iyawa. Baya daga cikin manyan ayyuka na agogon makanikai, Pierre sosai rayayye karatu music. Godiya zuwa ga juriya, hakuri da ikon sosai da sauri tsiwirwirinsu samun damar zuwa mafi nisan haske. Sa'an nan, ya tsince ga wani musamman chic a halin yanzu da aka sani da sunan.

Bayan wani lokaci, Per Bomarshe zama memba na fādar sarki, kamar yadda ya sanar da 'ya'ya mata na Louis XV yi wasa da garaya. Sau biyu ya aure advantageously. Ta hanyar wadannan aure, Beaumarchais samu tasiri a cikin aristocratic da'irori. Irin wannan matsayi a al'umma a yarda da shi don shiga cikin kudi ma'amaloli, wanda ya kawo shi da kudi mai yawa a jihar. Duk da haka, daga baya Beaumarchais aka kawo fitina, kuma ko da ya ciyar a 'yan kwanaki a kurkuku.

a Spain

Per Bomarshe a 1764 ya tafi Madrid domin fitina a cikin iyali kasuwanci. Sa'an nan ya nuna na ƙwarai diplomasiyya basira, da sauri samu a cikin yiwuwa na Spanish ministan. Ga Pierre ya nuna ingancin deft jami'in diflomasiyyar kuma intriguer, lura da nasarar da murabus daga abokin gaba. Wannan ziyara a Spain baya zai shafi aikin, saboda sakamako daga cikin shahararrun trilogy game Figaro faruwa a kasar.

A farko nasara

Pierre Beaumarchais zama sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo da kuma wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma a 1767 ya rubuta play "Eugene", wanda ya samu gagarumar nasara tare da jama'a. Wannan wasan kwaikwayo yana da wani kai tsaye tunani da aka ambata iyali tarihi, wanda ya faru tare da Beaumarchais. 'Yar'uwarsa, wanda ya rayu a Spain, an ta rũɗe da mijinta, kuma nan gaba marubucin miƙe domin ta girmamawa. Wani abu kamar viewer iya duba da kuma a cikin wannan aiki.

A play Pierre Beaumarchais koma London, inda daga Ireland ya sauka matalauta Baron tare da 'yarsa kuma ɗan'uwansa. Eugene da dama a cikin soyayya da matasa Count, amma ya yanke shawarar ya karya wannan kalma yarinya da aure a arziki yarinya. Sa'an nan wa amanar heroine da makamai don kare mutuncin 'yar'uwarsa. Wannan ba sosai m mãkirci za ka iya ganin nassoshi da real labarin abin da ya faru ga marubucin.

gazawar

Per Ogyusten Bomarshe a farko da aka je aiki a cikin Genre na tsanani wasan kwaikwayo. Shi ne a cikin wannan ruhu da cewa ci farko play. Kuma ya kamata a lura a nan cewa, duk da nasarar da jama'a, da aikin duk da haka ya kasance hali na adabi rahoto lokaci.

A 1770, sabon play, "The Merchant of Lyons" da aka gabatar a kan mataki. Wannan lokaci, marubucin koma mataki a cikin Sphere na bourgeoisie da bourgeois dangantakar. Yana da aka sabon ga cewa lokaci, kuma duk da haka tsanani preachy labarin fili bai yi aiki ba marubucin. Work, mãsu babban harafin da aka barazana tare da fatarar, a fili yana da jama'a ba su liking. A play aka yi tsammani kaye.

nasarar

Per Ogyusten De Beaumarchais da aka gudanar a matsayin wani marubuci na comic plays. A 1773 ya wallafa sabon aikin da ake kira "The Barber na Seville," wanda shi ne mai babbar nasara. A labarin ya gaya na Kasadar na gaisuwa Figaro, wanda da taimakon da ya wayo, dexterity da kalmomin sirri don taimaka wa ubangidansa ya Count Almaviva don samun wata amarya m ya zuwa yanzu. A na gaba biyu sassa kulla nasara, ko da yake a karshe play, marubucin koma zuwa moralizing. Duk da haka, na farko biyu ayyukansu sun m ya zuwa yanzu, da kuma su da labaru har ma fiye da operas aka rubuta.

Harkokin kasuwanci da bayar da shawarwari

Beaumarchais ta kafa da kanta ba kawai a matsayin m marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, amma kuma kamar yadda dan kasuwa ne. Lokacin da Amurka fara yaki da samun yancin kai, ya yi niyya ya samar da makamai a kan abin da ya tara miliyoyin. Bayan wani lokaci, Beaumarchais jagoranci quite scandalous kotu hali wanda ya lashe wata sana'a lauya. amma shi bai kawo shi jama'a juyayi.

Beaumarchais zarar ya tafi fatara, saboda ba su cika alkawurra samar da makamai. Daga cikin fitina ta gudu waje. Nuni da cewa, a irin haka ne, Beaumarchais rubuta memoirs a wanda ya yi kokari ya baratar da suka kasance sunã aikatãwa. Su ban sha'awa, domin suna nuna kudurin marubucin ilimi views.

A cikin memoirs na Beaumarchais ba kawai barata, amma shi ke kai hari da zamani tsarin shari'a, zargin da shi na arbitrariness da kuma aika mugunta. Irin wannan babbar sha'awa ya hali na da yawa ayyuka na 18th karni.

Beaumarchais mutu a 1799.