Pirates Somali hijackings

Su wane ne Somali fashi? Yadda samo asali wannan ƙungiya? A wadannan da sauran tambayoyi za mu amsa a wannan labarin. Somali fashi ne na zamani masu dauke da makamai, domin fansa m jiragen ruwa kashe bakin tekun Somaliya. Su ne m, a matsayin mai mulkin, gurnati launchers da atomatik makamai. Ana amfani da a matsayin wani abin hawa tonnage tasoshin (jirage, motor jirgin, kama kifi boats).

kungiyar

Somali fashi sau da yawa superbly shirya, amma ba sosai shirya. Yankin ruwan Somaliya suna da matsayi na wurare na kirkirar na sojan ruwa da kwasfansu na wasu kasashe da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa, kazalika 'yan bindiga (' yan sanda, sojoji, jin kai) yankunan da alhakin mãsu tsarẽwa, patrolling ko dogaro jam'iyyar. Domin tabbatar da aminci da kewayawa, satar mataki yanki patrolled da sojojin na Rasha Navy, da NATO mambobin, India da kuma sauran ƙasashe.

A abun da ke ciki na kungiyoyin

Somali fashi - matasa ne mutane 20-35 shekaru na Putlenda (da kai-shelar jihar a arewa maso gabashin kasar Somaliya). Bisa ga BBC dillancin, da fashi ya kasu kashi irin wannan nau'i-nau'i daga rãyukanku.

• masana aiki da dabara, yafi tare da GPS-kayan aiki;
• gida masunta ke fahimta da yawa game da marine yanayi.
• Tsohon sojoji suka halarci a cikin ciki fadace-fadace na Somalia a matsayin wani ɓangare na gida kwadago.

Ƙungiyar ta yammacin Afrika matuƙan gano cewa akwai game da biyar na asali fashin teku gangs, wanda yana da dubban mayakan karkashin makamai.

Ana zargin 'yan fashin teku

Ta yaya kuma me ya sa wani Somali fashi? Tun shekarar 1991, wannan kasar ta kusan daina wanzuwa a matsayin Karkasa jihar, zuwa kashi yankunan mataki da hukumomin yankin. Tun daga nan, da kudi da kuma tsarin tattalin arzikin Karkasa ba aiki da shi.

A kasar ne cike da makamai. Tare da wannan nuance quite wuya ga halittawa a daidai sanye take hari tawagar. Local gwamnati (ko kuma wajen, shugabannin kabilu da kuma warlords) ko aka hannu a fashin teku kama kifi ko rufe ta idanu a gare shi. Shi ne ba su da sha'awar abin wani adawa mayakan, kamar yadda ba su da wani tasiri a kan kabilanci matsayi.

Yadda sun fara Somaliya Pirates hijackings? Kusa wannan kasar karya jiragen ruwa hanyoyin tafiya ta hanyar da Suez Canal daga Asia da kuma Persian Gulf da Rum. Bugu da kari, akwai sau da yawa je kotu, bayan da tashoshin jiragen ruwa na India ko Afirka Riviera na su. Sananne ne cewa Turai da kuma Asiya quite sau da yawa ya shiga tsakanin cinikayya kwangila. A sakamakon haka, da ya kwarara da ban sha'awa m kaya jiragen ruwa tuba a cikin taro na abubuwa kama yiwuwa.

'Yan fashin teku a wannan yankin na duniya tun shekara ta 2004, suka fara samar a wani kara taki. Interethnic Maritime ofishin ruwaito cewa a Somali ruwan tun farkon 2008 a kai jiragen ruwa fiye da 100 harin. A wannan lokacin, da 'yan bindiga sun iya kama 40 tasoshi, 13 daga cikinsu ba su saki har yanzu. A zaman talala ne game da 268 mutane daga kasashe daban-daban da wannan rana.

Daga 10 zuwa 16 Nuwamba 2008 a yankin harin 11 (uku jiragen ruwa suka yi fashinsu), da kuma rubuce hudu aukuwa a cikin abin da Shots da aka kora da aka sayar. Pirates a koyaushe amfani da fairly iko, kananan makamai, da kuma ko da roka launchers, amma har yanzu daga hannunsu, kada ya lalace, babu ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa. Zai yiwu wannan an haɗa da shirye-shiryen da kuma m tare da m dabara na tayar da kayar baya, suka fahimci cewa idan zub da jini, an jiran su a kan bankunan na m bi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa 'yan fashi a dangane da garkuwa, m matuƙan, da kuma biyan fansa bukatar daga kamfanoni da hukumomi, da masu kaya da kuma jiragen ruwa.

Hakika, da farauta ga yan fashi na Somaliya bude. Kabilanci da sojojin da kuma dakaru na musamman na kasashen da suka aiko su na sojan ruwa da ya faru a cikin yankin, suna ƙara bude wuta. A 2010, 'yan bindiga da ake zargi da Rasha da dakaru na musamman a cikin kisan 10 da yan fashin ba tare da fitina. Wannan al'amari dai ya faru bayan da a saki na Rasha jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur.

A shekarar 2011, 22 ga watan Fabrairu, da halin da ake ciki ya canza: fashi rayuwa hana Amurka da aka yi garkuwa a kan wani jirgin ruwa mai filafili kama, wanda ya bi da American jirgin. 'Yan bindiga sun bude wuta a kan wani jirgin daga wani RPG, amma aka rasa. Bayan da cewa 4 jama'ar {asar Amirka da aka kashe a kan jirgin ruwa mai filafili.

interethnic dauki

Lokacin da yaki da Somali fashi? A shekarar 2008, 7 Oktoba, kwamitin sulhu na MDD soma Resolution lambar 1838, wanda a yarda jihohi don amfani da Air Force, kuma Navy a cikin wannan adawa.

A shekarar 2008, 8 Disamba, EU kaddamar "Operation Atlanta" da kuma gudanar da gauraye kungiyar lambar 151 da aka kafa a watan Janairu 2009.

Na muhimmancin gaske ne ƙuduri mai lamba 1816, rene ta kwamitin sulhu na MDD a shekarar 2008. Wato, ya kafa harsashin ginin, domin magance satar kashe bakin tekun Somaliya.

Gudanar sun iya rike a total na 500 mayakan, biyu daga kashi uku ɗin wanda aka daga baya sake. A 2010, a watan Afrilu, a shirin na Rasha soma wani ƙuduri na kwamitin sulhu na MDD a kan tasiri la'anta daga 'yan fashin teku.

A farko sojan ruwa fadace-fadace

An sani cewa ta samu lambar don yaki da 'yan fashi na Somaliya TFR "Fearless" da aka bayar da dama tsaro. Maris 4, 2003 teku yan fashi sun kai hari a Rasha jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur "Moneron" tashi zuwa Kenya daga Saudi Arabia. Bakwai fashi a biyu motor jiragen runtume da jirgin ruwa na kimanin awa daya, da harbe-harben daga gurnati launchers kuma inji bindigogi.

A 160 km daga tekun na Somaliya, Nuwamba 5, 2005, wasu 'yan bindiga sun kai hari a cruise jirgin, "Seaborn Ruhu" da suka samu daga Alexandria zuwa Seychelles. An sani cewa a shekarar 2005 da fashi sun shirya wasu 23 hare-hare.

Battle da corsairs, wanda ma hannu biyu jiragen ruwa na Amurka Navy (mai hallakarwa da makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja) ya faru a shekara ta 2006. Wannan yaki da aka dauke su na farko teku yaƙi na XXI karni. Ya kamata a kara da cewa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Abinci Shirin chartered kaya jirgin, "Rosen", da kuma a shekara ta 2007 ya kama 'yan fashi. A wannan shekarar, sun tsare wani jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur Japan.

asarar da 2011

A shekarar 2011, yan fashi daga kasar Somalia sun sa lalacewar 6.6-6.9 dala biliyan. Wannan za a iya karanta a cikin rahoton tekuna Beyond Fashin tekun (American Foundation aikin Daya Duniya Future).

2012

Somali fashi son da za a photographed tare da ganima. A Balarabe Sea a 2012, May 10, da suka hau a Greek jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar man fetur "Smyrni" zuwa a karkashin tutar kasar Liberia. Yana hawa dubu 135. Ton na danyen man fetur.

Turawa a karon farko a shekarar 2012, a ranar 15 ga watan Mayu, 'yan fashi kora a Somali ƙasar. Sun kaddamar da wani makami mai linzami farmaki daga sama da jirgin sama halarci aiki, da aka sanya shi ta hanyar da Navy a Turai jiragen ruwa patrolling da Gulf of Aden. Kwamandan hada sojojin na Turai, a yankin, Rear Admiral Potts Dankan ce da harbe-harben da aka dot da kuma mazauna yankin da aka ba da suka ji rauni. Turawa da kuma ba wanda aka ji masa rauni. Don wanda kasa mallakar jirgin sama, ba su ruwaito.

Godiya ga ayyuka na kabilanci da hadin tun May 2012 zuwa May 2013 teku, 'yan fashi kasa kama guda jirgin. Kawar da 'yan fashin teku ya taka muhimmiyar rawa da kuma aiki na musamman tawagar na sojan ruwa da' yan sanda Putlenda. Forces wannan shiri an halaka ƙasar sansanonin mayakan. Bayan halittarsa corsairs ya bar on Galmudugskoe Coast.

tattalin arziki sakamakon

Damage daga cikin ayyukan da Somali Pirates na karuwa a kowace shekara. Girma fansa sun ƙara muhimmanci, su suna da alaka da size da kama jiragen ruwa. Idan ka a baya bai ƙetare adadin 400-500 dubu. Dollars, a yau shi riga da nawa to game da 5 miliyan.

cruise shirin

Sun bayyana "Somalia" yawon shakatawa a shekarar 2009. Pirates haka dopekli mutane cewa wasu sun fara online talla yawacen duniya ta ruwa tare da bakin tekun na wannan kasa. tafiya ga shirin, a 2009, ya daraja kawai $ 1,500. Shirya miƙa hukunta farauta domin fashi daga fi so makami.

Sun rubuta cewa su jirgin zai tashi a jirgin ruwa tare da Somali Pomerania, da tsammanin wani hari corsairs. Yawon bude ido ana kiran su zuwa sama su makamai da su ko hayan shi daga wani cruise shirya.

A jirgin ya kamata ya fita daga Mombasa (Nigeria) da kuma tafiya tare da bakin tekun na Somaliya zuwa Djibouti, inda tafiya ƙare. An bayar da rahoton cewa jirgin kowane matafiyi iya samun wani mutum ɗari free Tracer harsasai. Buxe yawon shakatawa Yanã shiryar da ya yi wa'adi da cewa yan fashin teku za farmaki a kalla sau biyu. Kuma idan wannan bai faru, jãyayya da cewa sama da rabin kudin da cruise.