Biography Islam Karimov iyali

Islam Karimov - wani shahararren adadi a cikin harkokin siyasa na Uzbekistan, amma a lokaci guda kuma sosai rigima. Ya riga mai dogon lokaci na aiki a fagen siyasa (daga lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet). Biography Karimov ne sosai sananne ga gaskiya cewa shi ne shugaban kasar na shekara ashirin da biyar - kowane lokaci a kan sake zaben da aka zabe ta a wannan post.

Haihuwa da kuma matasa Karimov

Bisa ga kabila Uzbek Islam Karimov. An haife shi a shekara ta 1938, ta talatin rana ta Janairu, a cikin m birnin Samarkand. Biography Karimov wuya. Mahaifinsa sauki ma'aikaci, da kuma uwar shi da uwargida. Game da haihuwa wasu lokaci je wani jita-jita da hasashe (misali, cewa ya kasance ba mahaifinsa ɗan), amma Karimov da kansa bai kula da shi.

} Ananan yara, daga nan gaba shugaban ya tsanani. War kuma postwar shekaru, ba spoiled yara - shi ne duk. Sa'an nan, ya tafi makaranta kuma a shekarar 1955 ya sauke karatu daga gare shi, kuma tare da wani ya samu lambar zinariya. Sa'an nan, ya jira domin jami'a.

Academic shekaru nan gaba shugaban kasar Uzbekistan da kuma ta m aiki aiki

Karimov ya tafi a mike daga makaranta zuwa tsakiyar Asiya Polytechnic Institute da ya samu sana'a na inji m. Ya quite rare da zama dole a lokacin sana'a. Bayan samun digiri, shi ne a shekarar 1960 da kuma nan da nan Islam Karimov da kuma shugaban kasar Uzbekistan a nan gaba, ya tafi aiki a Tashkent shuka da / x aikin injiniya. Ya aiki da ya fara a matsayin mataimakin foreman.

Sa'an nan, a shekarar 1961, ya zama wani abu zane injiniya na Uzbekistan Aircraft Production Association. A wannan wuri ya zauna har sai 1966.

Karimov ma samu wani ilimi - tattalin arziki. A 1967 ya sauke karatu daga yamma sashen na Uzbekistan Institute of National Tattalin Arziki.

shigar da siyasa

Siyasa na halin yanzu shugaban kasar Uzbekistan ya fara a 1966, lokacin da ya fara aiki a jihar Planning kwamitin Uzbek SSR. Sa'an nan, a shekarar 1983, sai aka nada Ministan kudi na Uzbek SSR. A wannan wuri, sai ya yi aiki na shekaru uku, kuma a shekarar 1986 aka nada mataimakin shugaban kwamitin ministoci na Uzbek SSR da shugaban jihar Planning Hukumar.

A wannan, ba shakka, da harkar siyasa na Karimov ya ba ya ƙare, kuma ci gaba da kuma ci gaba da wannan rana. Saboda haka, wasu daga cikinsu suna mamaki, "Islam Karimov shekaru masu yawa riga?". Shi ne mai dogon lokaci a harkokin siyasa, ga alama, kasar ne mai wuya ba tare da ya kula. Amma a yau ya riga ya saba'in da bakwai da haihuwa.

Karimov ta harkar siyasa

A heyday na Uzbek shugaban siyasa aiki ya fara a shekara ta 1986, lokacin da ya nada da post na farko da sakataren Yanki Jam'iyyar Kwaminis Kashdarinskogo. Wasu mutane suna tunanin wannan lokaci na Karimov ya fi cancanta. A nan sai ya kafa kansa a matsayin gaskiya da kuma ba mai sãkẽwa ba mutane, da kuma lashe dole dalĩli. A wannan matsayin da ya yi aiki har sai Yuni 1989, lokacin da ya nada farko Sakataren Jam'iyyar Kwaminis. A wannan matsayin da ya sanya jerin ayyuka a sakamakon wanda ya lashe amanar mutanen da Uzbekistan, kazalika da Elite na kasar (misali, Tarurrukan Musulunci da sauransu.).

A wannan biography Islam Karimov da aka jurewa gagarumin canje-canje (kazalika da yawa wasu Soviet jama'a). Kasar Tarayyar Soviet wasu lokaci daina wanzuwa, da kuma sabon umarni suna zuwa a kayyade wadda Karimov daukan wani aiki part.

shugabancin

A karo na farko ga shugaban kasar Karimov an zabe a watan Maris, da ranar ashirin da huɗu, 1990. Yana da aka ba rare zaben, da kuma kuri'a a kan Majalisar Koli. Zaben, inda mutane nuna su nufin game da takarar shugaban kasar, da aka gudanar a watan Disamba 1991. Won, ba shakka, kuma a zaben gwamnan kasar. Yanzu Islam Karimov - Shugaban Uzbekistan da bin doka.

A 1995 a zaben raba gardama da aka gudanar a wanda shugaban kasar ta ikon da aka mika har 2000. Kuma a watan Janairu 2000 da aka gudanar da sabon zaben shugaban kasa, a cikin abin da Karimov sake lashe. Kuma ba ya cire ikonsa ga wannan rana, har yanzu mulkin kasar.

zaben a kasar da aka za'ayi biyu mafi sau (a watan Disamba 2007, kuma Maris 2015), da kuma kowane lokaci Karimov aka sake zabe domin wani sabon lokaci.

Hakika, a lokacin da ya zama shugaban kasar akwai kowa da kowa. A shekarar 2006, a cikin mujallar "Parade" Karimov aka gane a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi iko mulkin mallaka. Kuma sau da yawa bayyana a latsa rubutu game da zaluntar na shugaban kasar dangane da wasu mutane da kuma harsh kalmomi.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a lokacin mulkinsa, akwai kuma rikice-rikice. Alal misali, wani sabon matakin fitarwa da shugabannin musulmi, wanda ya kai ga hare-haren ta'addanci a Tashkent. Shugaban karɓa kira zuwa ga wadannan ayyuka mummunan - akwai taro aka kama, da kuma bayan da dakaru na musamman "wãto matsaranta na Mahalla" aka kafa. Har ila yau a cikin post-Soviet zamanin yana Islam Karimov (hoto da aka nuna a kasa) da aka kashe. Haka ya faru a watan Fabrairu 1999 a kan babban square na Uzbekistan. The shugaban kasa da kansa ya ba da suka ji rauni, amma a kan cewa ranar kashe goma sha shida mutane da ɗari da hamsin asibiti (ciki har da daga muhalli da kuma Karimov).

Wani kwanan nan jita-jita cewa Islam Karimov kasance a cikin wani coma, da kuma kafin zaben da kansu. Hukumance, wannan bai dace, don haka ba za ka iya ce wani abu domin tabbatar.

Littattafai da aka rubuta ta hanyar Islam Karimov

A lokacin da ya dogon rai, Karimov ya marubucin da dama na siyasa littattafai. A ikon yinsa, yana da wani goma-tarin. Yana hada da wadannan littattafai:

• "Uzbekistan - nasu model na miƙa mulki ga kasuwar Sin."
• "Uzbekistan a kan dokin da XXI karni".
• "Uzbekistan: su hanya na sabuntawa da kuma ci gaba."
• "High ibada - wani iya karawa karfi."
• "Uzbekistan a kan hanya na tsarin tattalin arziki" da sauransu.

Duk littattafan Islam Karimov ya bambanta da kunkuntar mayar da hankali. Sun lura cewa ya ba ruwanta da makomar kasar. Karimov yana da quite m siyasa ilimi da cewa za a iya wuce zuwa nan gaba.

domesticity

Personal da Family Life Shugaba quite cikakken. Ya yi aure a karo na biyu (na farko da mata ta mutu), na farko Karimov da ɗa, Bitrus. Na biyu matar shugaban Uzbekistan - Tatyana Karimova. Ta wani tattalin arziki da horo, amma yanzu ya yi ritaya.

Family Islam Karimov quite yawa. Bugu da kari wa ɗansa, ya na da 'ya'ya mata biyu, wanda wani baƙo siyasa (musamman ma mazan - Gulnara). A ƙaramin 'yarsa, Lola yi aiki ga wani lokaci a UNESCO wakilin daga Uzbekistan. Gulnara guda a 2010-2011 aiki a matsayin jakadan kasar Uzbekistan a Spain.

A farko 'yar Karimov An zarar nasaba wata babbar abin kunya, a cikin abin da aka cire daga siyasa, cire kebantattun katange page on Twitter. Gulnara, 'yar Islam Karimov, an embroiled a wani mummuna tarihi na kudin haram da kuma a yau ne a karkashin gidan kama, ko da yake kafin cewa shi aka yi nufi ga a cikin gade wa mahaifinsa. Af, da 'yan'uwanku mãtã, bã ku magana, kuma kada ku sadarwa a nan shekara goma sha biyu. A cewar Lola, su ne gaba daya mutane daban-daban tare da wani daban-daban Outlook, da kuma sun kawai ba magana game da.

Islam Karimov kuma yana da biyar jikoki. Gulnara yara biyu - da 'ya'ya maza na Musulunci da Iman Maksudi, Lola da kuma' ya'ya uku - ya Maryam, kuma Safia da kuma dan Umar.

Awards da lakabobi samu Islam Karimov

Biography Karimov cike da facts bayar da yawa awards ba, da kudi na wanda ya fara a cikin kwanaki na Tarayyar Soviet. Karimov biyu umarni - "Friendship na Peoples" da "Red Banner na aikin kwadago".

Ya kuma lashe musamman awards na Uzbekistan - Umarni:

• "Domin fice sabis" (ko "Buyuk Hizmatlari uchun");
• "Hero of Uzbekistan".
• "Amir Temur".
• "Independence".

Akwai mutane da yawa da sauran lambobin yabo, misali:

• Order na "Golden ulun".
• Order na Golden Eagle.
• Knight Grand Cross, a kan sarkar abin da yake cikin Order of Three Stars.
• Lambar "Cisneros".
• Order of "Stara Planina".
• Order of yabo na digiri.
• lambar "Domin zaman lafiya da yarjejeniya tsakanin al'umma" (shi kuma ya yi ĩmãni, kuma premium) da sauransu.

Amma duk da haka Islam Karimov yana da girmamawa sunayen sarauta. Ga misali:

• digirorin girmamawa jama'a na Seoul.
• Farfesa Emeritus of MSU. M. V. Lomonosova.
• Yan Doctor of Fontys University da sauransu.

The latest news game da manufofin da matakan da na shugaban kasar na Uzbekistan

Saboda haka, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, Karimov yana da shekara ashirin da biyar kadai mulkin kasar. Islam Karimov a kan yadda shekaru masu yawa yanzu? A amsa wannan tambaya, zamu iya cewa da yawa. Wannan shekara, ya kasance mutum saba'in da bakwai da haihuwa.

Don kwanan wata, an yi imani da cewa kula da Karimov gwamnati, za a intensification na gwagwarmaya tsakanin iyalan.

Don duk wannan da zuba karin man fetur a cikin wuta na jita-jita cewa Islam Karimov kasance a cikin wani coma. Wannan bayanai da aka rubuta a sama, shi ba a tabbatar. Duk da haka, da cewa da kiwon lafiya na shugaba ne mai rauni, - bayyananne hujja.

ƙarshe

Duk da cewa Islam Karimov ta kiwon lafiya riga quite rauni (bayan duk, shekaru ne quite babba), shi ci gaba quite cancanci yin sarauta nasu kasar, da kuma yin siyasa yanke shawara. Don kwanan wata, ya - cikin tsofaffin shugaban daga cikin kasashen da aka kafa bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, Islam Karimov, shugaban kasar na fiye da kwata na karni.

A yawa na abubuwa sun kasance a wani lõkaci, cewa ya kasance a mafi siyasa ofishin a Uzbekistan. Ba duk ayyuka Karimov amince, amma ya high girma tsakanin mazauna bayyananne. Ba don kome ba cewa ya samu dama awards biyu a gida da kuma waje.