Almazbek Atambayev: kasuwa, juyin juya halin Musulunci, shugaban kasar Kyrgyzstan

Little Kyrgyzstan bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet ya shahara a tsakanin sauran Central Asia jamhuriyoyin mafi sassaucin ra'ayi da kuma mulkin demokra nau'i na gwamnati. Samar m kafofin watsa labarai sarrafa wani real 'yan adawa. Duk da haka, domin da yawa 'yan siyasa shi ne kawai wani m hanyar saukin kama iko. Daga tsakiyar biyu dubbai ta Kyrgyzstan girgiza da juyin juya halin da kuma upheavals cewa haifar haura zuwa taron na ikon m, kuma m Almazbek Atambayev. Tun shekarar 2011, ya abubuwa a matsayin shugaban kasar.

Yadda za a zama wani oligarch ta hanyar fassara daga Kyrgyzstan zuwa Rasha

Atambaev Almazbek Sharshenovich aka haife shi a shekarar 1956 a abin da ya sa'an nan da Frunze yanki a kauyen Strelnikova (yanzu - Arashan). } Ananan yara, daga nan gaba shugaban ya mai savory, wasu lokaci uwarsa ko da ya kai da kore-sa ido yaro a kan ilimi na Kyrgyzstan Belarusians iyali. Duk da haka, inda uku - da kuma hudu a can, da kuma Almazbek tsere al'adar soma yaro.

Kadai hanya zuwa saman a cikin wadanda shekaru ne mai m binciken. Almazbek Atambayev kokarin tukuru da kuma cimma kudaden shiga a Moscow Cibiyar. Bayan kammala karatu daga jami'a tare da wani mataki a cikin babban birnin kasar na m-tattalin arziki, a 1980, ya fara aiki a cikin daban-daban kungiyoyin na ma'aikatar sadarwa na Kyrgyzstan SSR. Shekara guda daga baya, ya sanya babban injiniya Road Maintenance Management.

Sun kuma m tattalin arziki, Almazbek so don samun cikin ikon da kuma a 1983 gudanar a samu zuwa Presidium na Majalisar Koli na Jamhuriyar, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin edita da kuma marubucin sharhi. A a layi daya, ya samu nasarar fassara Kyrgyzstan marubuci na littattafai a kan Rasha harshe. Shekaru biyu Almazbek Atambayev ya mataimakin shugaban kwamitin zartarwa, amma ya da gaskiya da hukunci a 1989 cewa shi ne lokacin da za a girbe amfanin sake fasalin kudin ya kuma gane kansu a kasuwanci.

Tun daga nan ya gangarawa bincike da kuma samar da kamfanin "Forum". Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet a pittance kasuwa sayen hannun jari na fatara kamfanoni. A cewar shi, da kudi da ya aikata a kan translation, na littãfin Kyrgyzstan marubuta.

Koma siyasa

Its harkokin kasuwanci da kuma janyewar daga siyasa Almazbek Atambaev gane kawai a matsayin wucin gadi dabarun mãsu bãyar da bãya. Samun isasshen don tafiyar da ya motsi, da ya koma cikin mafarki na iko. A shekarar 1993, a 'yan qasar na Frunze yanki halitta nasa Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan.

Bayan shekaru biyu, ya samu nasarar gudu ƙananan gidan na majalisar dokokin kasar. Ga siyasa tura aiki adawa ayyuka, zama a karshen shugaban ƙungiya "garambawul." Kada ka bar gaba Shugaban Kyrgyzstan da kuma riba kasuwanci. A karkashin tutar ta "Forum" suna faruwa ga kamfanonin daga daban-daban sassa na tattalin arziki, ya samu nasarar janyo hankalin masu zuba jari na kasar Sin. A sakamakon haka, a shekarar 2004 da mujallar "Forbes" manufofin da aka kunshe a cikin jerin 100 arziki a kasar.

Duk da haka, a shekarar 2000, ta saba wa juna tare da na yanzu zartarwa ikon tafi da nisa. Atambayev sake zabe a majalisar, amma an kwace majalisar iko da kuma rigakafi. Ya aka tuhuma da voye dukiya da kuma rashin cin nasara biya haraji da kuma fuskantar hakikanin barazana daga kurkuku. Don kauce wa unenviable rabo, Almazbek Atambayev ya yanke shawarar da za a zabe ga shugaban kasa da kuma samun rigakafi daga la'anta. A farko ƙoƙari don samun wani blurry, ya ya iya score kawai 6 bisa dari na kuri'un.

A mabiyin sauyi

A 2005 ya zo na farko "girma" juyin juya halin a Kyrgyzstan. Taron masu zanga-zanga, a karkashin jagorancin miliyoyi, ikon-jin yunwa, kalubalanta halattaciyar gwamnati na Askar Akayev. The kawai m da mulkin demokra] m, a tsakiyar Asiya, da aka kifar da mutanen da suke da iko da kudi godiya ga kokarin bunkasa kasar.

Almazbek Atambayev ya a cikin zuciya na mataki da ya dauki mai aiki bangare a cikin "Tulip" juyin juya halin. Tare da sauran cin nasara, ya samu nasa rabo na gwamnati da kuma ya zama Ministan Ciniki, masana'antu da yawon bude ido. Duk da haka, wani karfi da kuma m siyasa Almazbek Atambayev ya iya samun tare da sabon shugaban kasar Mr Bakiyev ya tilasta yin murabus.

Kamar yadda daya daga cikin shugabannin 'yan adawa, ya jagoranci yunkuri domin sake fasalin a da ikon da da ewa ba tilastawa shugaban ya je da canje-canje a cikin kundin tsarin mulki na Jamhuriyar. Bakiev ya gane cewa wani hatsari maƙiyi ya kamata a kiyaye da shi, da kuma mayar da shi zuwa ga gwamnati, ta nada firayim ministan kasar. Duk da haka, shugaban na majalisar ministocin Atambayev dade kasa da shekara guda.

Kyrgyzstan Shugaba

A 2010, a Kyrgyzstan akwai wani biyu lokaci na juyin juya hali, da kuma har abada jagoran 'yan adawa ya dawo zuwa Olympus. A cikin gwamnatin rikon kwaryar kasar, Almazbek Atambayev yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin firaministan kasar, kuma bayan da ya amince da kundin tsarin mulki, ta zama firaminista.

A shekarar 2011, ya kasance karo na uku a cikin rayuwarsa a matsayin dan takarar shugaban kasa. Siyasa ta samu gagarumar nasara. Tun daga nan, shugaban kasar Almazbek Atambayev ba tare da juyin juya hali da kuma upheavals mulkin kasar.