Daniel Ortega: photo, biography

Daniel Ortega, wanda biography da aka bayyana a wannan labarin, - da Nicaraguan aiki siyasa adadi. Shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun shugabannin Sandinista juyin juya halin, wanda ya faru a shekarar 1979 a Nicaragua. A sakamakon da juyin mulki da aka mai nasara, da kuma Daniel gangarawa kasar. Ortega ya shugaban Nicaragua, tare da mutum tamanin da biyar a kan ninetieth shekara na karni na 20th. Kuma daga 2006 zuwa yanzu, sake daukan wannan m ofishin.

Family, na sirri rayuwa

Daniel Ortega, wani photo na wanda aka gabatar a cikin wannan review, ta goma sha ɗaya aka haife shi a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1945 a birnin La Libertad. Ya zo daga wani iyali ilimi. Ortega Na fara rayuwa a cikin ƙungiyoyin aure da mawãƙi Rosario Murillo da saba'in da takwas. Ta yi 'ya'ya uku daga baya aure.

A lokacin da rai tare aka haife takwas yara. A sakamakon haka, dukan iyali da aka goma sha yara (tare da yara Rosaria). Daniel ya aure ta a hukumance kawai a shekarar 2005. Ga wasu lokaci ta ya kasance ministan Al'adu na Nicaragua.

samuwar

Ortega sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare, sa'an nan kuma ya hade da baiwa da dokar. Ya yi karatu a cikin wani sosai babbar da kuma sanannun Tsakiya American University, wanda aka located in Managua (Nicaragua babban birnin kasar).

farkon shekaru

A sittin, a cikin shekaru 15 da shekaru Daniel Ortega ya fara tafiyar da gwagwarmaya. Domin wannan dalili, shi ne karon farko da asirin 'yan sanda sun kama Luisa Somosy. A sittin da biyu a shekara, Daniel shiga cikin Sandinista National Movement.

juyin juya halin da

A sittin da uku Ortega aka kama a Guatemala, kuma ya aka tura zuwa ƙasarsa ta Nicaragua. A sittin da biyar shekara na Daniel ya shiga FSLN shugabanci. Daga shekarar 1966 zuwa 1967 ya kasance shugaban Jamhuriyar Front, da National Movement. Bugu da kari, ya halarci aikin 'yan ta'adda aikata a sittin da bakwai shekara.

Bayan wannan laifi Ortega aka kama shi kuma ya a kurkuku har zuwa karshen saba'in da hudu shekara. Sa'an nan, ya aka saki a lokaci guda tare da wasu sauran fursunoni. Suka yi musayar domin garkuwa, wanda aka dauka fursuna da guerrillas. Daniyel ya tafi kasar Cuba. Akwai for 'yan watanni, ya kasance mai kyau yaƙin horo. Sa'an nan ya komo Nicaragua da kuma zama shugaban gwagwarmaya da makamai a wasu yankunan kasar kan sai Shugaba Somoza. A saba'in da shekara tara, Daniel zama memba na gwamnati na Renaissance.

Bayan da kifar da Somoza

Bayan nasara kammala juyin juya halin Ortega Daniel ya jagoranci wani juyin mulkin gwamnatin. Ta fara gina gurguzanci a Nicaragua a eightieth shekara. Daniyel daga Tarayyar Soviet da aka kasaftawa 50 tankuna, 250 mashawarci kuma $ 125 miliyan. Tarayyar Soviet ba shi ma da diplomasiyya goyon baya.

A tamanin da farko shekara, Ortega ta zama mai gudanarwa ta FSLN shugabanci. Kuma a cikin tamanin da biyu a Nicaragua tsananta guerrillas da gwamnatin Daniel gabatar dokar ta baci. Yana sarrafa a kasar har zuwa karshen da tamanin da tara shekara.

Daniel Ortega ya zama shugaban kasa na Nicaragua

A tamanin da hudu shekara, Ortega an zabe kamar yadda shugaban Nicaragua. Amma a hukumance ya dauki ofishin kawai a farkon shekara ta gaba. A shekarar 1987, kasar na fuskantar matsalolin tattalin. A sakamakon da aka rage mafi na zamantakewa da shirye-shirye. A tamanin da tara shekara tsaya taimakon daga Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma gwamnatin da Nicaragua an neman wasu hanyoyin da za a kawo karshen dogon yakin basasa.

Hijirar na shugaban kasa

A sakamakon alƙaluma da sake fasalin da aka za'ayi, da kuma nada sabon majalisar dokokin da kuma zaben shugaban kasa. A ninetieth shekara na zaben jam'iyyar Chamorro lashe, samun 55% na kuri'un da, da kuma Ortega - kawai arba'in bisa dari. Bayan 'yan watanni, Daniel ya ba up shugabancin Nicaragua.

Bisani, ya gudu biyu mafi sau, amma kowane lokaci rasa a zaben hakkin-reshe sojojin.

Ortega sake zama shugaban Nicaragua

A karo na biyu da aka nada "Shugaban Nicaragua," Daniel Ortega a 2006 kadai. Ya lashe zaben tare da kawai talatin da takwas bisa dari na kuri'un da aka kada a kadara. Amma abokan adawarsa samu ko da kasa. Eduardo Montelegre - 29%, da kuma Jose Rizo - 26,2%.

Ortega ta gamuwa da jagorancin tarayyar Soviet da kuma Rasha

Da dama ziyara zuwa Rasha, Daniel Ortega. A farko ganawar da Brezhnev Yana da ya faru a farkon eighties. Bangarorin biyu Allah wadai da soja rikici da guerrillas da kuma barazana da makamai. Daniel cikakken goyon kawo karshen gasar mallakar makamai, dawo da zaman lafiya da kuma mutane sun zauna lafiya.

A shekarar 2008, Ortega ya gana a cikin Kremlin da Dmitriem Medvedevym. Daniel ya fito fili ya goyi bayan 'yancin kai da ta Kudu Ossetia da Abkhazia. A 'yan kwanaki bayan da gamuwa da shugabannin Nicaragua, ya ce da ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar. A wannan lokacin, Ortega ya zama na biyu shugaban bayan Medvedev, wanda ya hukumance gane da 'yancin kai na wadannan kasashe.

A shekarar 2008, Daniel sake ziyarci Rasha da kuma sake saduwa da Medvedev. A yayin ganawar, shugabannin kasashen biyu hannu kan yarjejeniyar a ranar hadin gwiwa a fannin ba da sarari, da ci gaba da kuma yin amfani da GLONASS tsarin, aikin gona, makamashi, da kimiyya da kuma} ir}.

London mujallar "The Economist" ya nuna cewa, hukumar Ortega zama mafi amincewa da a kowace shekara. Daniel Jam'iyyar fara kawance da tsohon magoya bayan na Somoza mulkin kama karya. Daya daga cikinsu - Arnoldo Aleman.

Scandals a kusa da sunan Ortega

Kamar dukan shahararren 'yan siyasa, Ortega ya akai-akai samu kansa a tsakiyar scandals. Ya yi hannun magabtansa, wanda ya so iko.

Alal misali, a cikin casa'in da takwas ta Daniel Ortega a tsakiyar wani jima'i abin kunya. Ya stepdaughter, Narvaez Muriyo, kira zuwa ga dukan Nicaraguan hukumar a kan takarda da arba'in da bakwai shafukan. Yana da aka daki-daki, ga daki-daki, ya bayyana jima'i da kuma m zagi Daniel Ortega kan ta yarantaka. Ta da'awar cewa ta uban rana aikata waɗannan ayyuka tun, a lokacin da ta goma sha yarinya. Kuma ya ci gaba da cũtar wani shekara ashirin. Ortega matar da yara suna ƙaryata game da zargin. A cewar wasu rahotanni, wannan ƙarya game da fyade da kuma zagi kudi abokan adawar Daniel, wanda ya so ya yi murabus daga mukaminsa na shugaban kasa.

Kuma wannan ba kawai abin kunya da cewa Ortega ya bi dukan rayuwarsa. Ya ake zargi da aka ɗebe-Sauro Indiyawan, tare da azabtarwa da kuma kisan. Kuma ambaci sunayen sahabbansa, wanda aka ma ake zargi da yawa zunubanku.

Ortega zargi a yakin basasa da ya faru a kasar shekaru da dama. Yana kashe mutum dubu talatin mutane. Bugu da kari, Ortega aka zarge ta Nicaragua da hukumar da aikata laifukan yaki.

hali Ortega

Daniel Ortega daga yara son zuwa karanta. Ya kasance ko da yaushe sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo da kuma tarihi. A halin Daniel kadan yawon buxe ido. Ortega ne ko da yaushe a shirye don yin sulhu akai. Ya san yadda za a shigar da kuskure, dauki alhakin su kalmomi da kuma a aikace. Daniel ya mai wuya hanya ta rayuwa, ya san wahalhalu na kurkuku, amma kiyaye kishin rayuwa. Ortega kwanan nan baftisma, ya aka yanzu Kirista. Ya ko da bayyane nemi afuwar da Church na zalunci a lokacin da Sandinista tsarin mulki.

Awards Ortega

A lokacin rayuwarsa, Ortega aka bayar da dama umarni:

• Grand Cross na Sun (Peru).
• José Marti (Cuba).
• Uatsamonga (ta Kudu Ossetia).
• Daraja da daukakar (Abkhazia).