Sakataren harkokin - wannan shi ne wani babban gwamnatin wuri a cikin kasashen da dama na duniya

The title of Sakataren Harkokin ne fiye da amfani a ko'ina cikin duniya da su koma ga wani matsakaici ko high mukamai a gwamnatin. Jerin da nauyin da kuma iko bambanta dangane da kasar. Gwamnatocin wasu kasashe ba ya aiki shi kadai, amma da dama a jihar sakatarorin. A lokuta da dama, mutumin da rike wannan post, karkashin jagorancin mai tsakiyar dillancin ko tarayya hukumar. A wasu ƙasashe, Sakataren harkokin - shi ne wani mataimakin ministan. Amma a cikin Amurka da wannan matsayi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a cikin gwamnati.

Ana zargin da take a Rasha

A matsayin sakataren harkokin bayyana a zamanin mulkin Catherine II. Wannan lakabi bayar da Sarkin sarakuna na sirri jawabai, yana da hakkin ya koma zuwa gare shi ba tare da izini kafin. Suna dogara mutane na monarch da sarauta yi sirri errands. Idan sarki ya fi'ili umarnin, Sakataren harkokin ayyana su ayarinsa da kuma kotu.

Daga Alexander I zuwa Nicholas II

Tun farkon karni na 19th, wannan lakabi na girmamawa da aka bayar da kawai ta yanke shawara dauka kai tsaye ta monarch. Ya masu zama yakin manyanmu na high daraja. A 1810, majalisar gudanarwar kasar Sin da aka kafa a Rasha Empire. Wannan ya faru a cikin tsarin na wani m gyara daga gwamnati. Yana gudana a matsayin wani m zakonosoveschatelnogo cibiyoyin kasar.

A wani musamman shawarwari jiki hada Sakataren Harkokin. A wani hukuma wanda nauyin hada da yarda da koke-koke da kuma gunaguni a kan sunan sarki. Ya kasance mafi m mutum a majalisar kasa, kamar yadda aka ayyana kewayon al'amurran da suka shafi cikin iyawa daga cikin ma'aikata. Sakataren ya kuma dashi mataimakansa nada ta monarch ta sirri shawarwari. Su wajibi ya saka idanu da ayyukan da majalisar gudanarwar kasar Sin sassan.

Finland management

Ba dukkan sassa na Rasha Empire da wannan matsayi. Finland ya ɓangare na da tsari, yayin da rike wani matakin na gida cin gashin. Akwai wani raba sashen ga gwamnati da ƙasa da matsayi na musamman. Yana da aka karkashin jagorancin nada na sarki domin na Sakatariyar Gwamnatin. A mafi yawan lokuta, mutumin da suka yi aiki a wannan wuri, sun daga Finnish asalin. A gwamnati, wanda aka gudanar da wannan post, aika da su rahotanni da rahotanni kai tsaye zuwa ga sarki. The na aikin mazaunin Sakataren Harkokin Harkokin of Finland a St. Petersburg.

Suka gudanar da wannan matsayi a cikin Rasha Empire

Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan suna bayar da ministoci, don amfani kawai da monarch ta amincewa. Bisa ga doka, da aka buga a 1842, Sakataren Gwamnati sanya sunan wannan matsayi na mariƙin ne mafi girma fiye da na sauran jami'an da ya daraja. Yadda aka saba, wannan suna kuwa ba ta karɓe ma'aikata rike da wani ministoci post a kasa. A shekarar 1900, jimlar yawan jihar sakatarorin a cikin daular ma'aikata mutane 27. By umurnin sarki, musamman lamba ga kambun da title.

A cikin Rasha Federation

A zamani definition na da matsayi ne na daban daga pre-neman sauyi. A Rasha a yau ake kira jihar Sakataren mataimakin ministan. Shi ne da alhakin bunkasa majalisu aiki. A cikin sharuddan Sakataren harkokin aikinsu kuma sun hada da kula dangantakar da yawan gwamnati da kuma jama'a jikinsu. Matsayin da aka kafa ta gwamnati umurnin a shekarar 1994.

A cikin United States of America

The hukuma sunan Amurka, ministan harkokin waje a zahiri translation daga Turanci sauti kamar "Sakataren harkokin". Shi ne shugaban sashen na kasashen waje da manufofin, kuma yana da mafi iko fiye da abokan aiki daga wasu ƙasashe. Ministan harkokin wajen kasar mukamansu uku a matsayi na iko. Ya takarar da aka zaba shugaban kasa da kuma tabbatar da majalisar dattijai.

A Birtaniya,

A Jihar sakataren United Kingdom - a hukuma ministan a shugaban gwamnati sashen da alhakin ta aiki. Birtaniya Doka ta tanadi ga wanzuwar jihar ikon tsari ne kawai wanda irin wannan post. Duk da haka, a yi a United Kingdom aiki a yawan jihar sakatarorin, babban jami'in ayyukan daban-daban ma'aikatun.

A Vatican

The Holy See sakataren gwamnati - wannan shi ne mafi girma da administrative matsayi, wanda a yarda a zauna kawai Cardinal na Roman Katolika. Ya ce ke da alhakin harkokin siyasa da diplomasiyya ayyukan da Vatican. Sakataren harkokin na Holy See za a iya gani a matsayin Firayim Ministan wani sarki birnin kasar. Dan takararta a post aka kai tsaye zabe pontiff. Vatican Sakataren harkokin ofishin ƙare bayan mutuwar ko abdication na da Paparoma kuma farkon lokaci "wõfintattu kursiyin".