Rasha Air Force Day

Air Force Day ne bikin a Rasha a ranar 12 ga watan Agusta, amma dalilin da bikin da dama a kan wannan rana ba sananne ga mutane da yawa.

A tarihin fitowan na soja jirgin sama

Duk da cewa da Rasha balloonists har yanzu a 1904-1905. halarci soja ayyuka a lokacin yaki da Japan, da fitowan na soja jirgin sama hade tare da kafa na 12 ga watan Agusta, 1912 Aeronautic ɓangare na Janar Staff na daga al'amarin Nicholas II. Bayan haka, mai yawa da hankali da aka biya don ci gaban fasaha kayan aiki da kuma soja aeronautics. A 1913, akwai cikakken reshe na jirgin sama aeronautics - haka, na farko reorganization na soja jirgin sama jiragen ruwa da aka gudanar (WWF) a Rasha.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara?

A farko jirgin sama da aka yi amfani da kawai domin bincike da kuma search dalilai, amma sai ya fara tafiyar da m fama - yakin duniya na farko. Rasha rundunar ƙidaya sa'an nan 263 naúrar. Fara dauki siffar kai harin, kuma ta bazara na 1916 - da kuma jirgin saman soja - kamar wasu iri soja jirgin sama. Zuwan dogon zangon-zirgar jiragen sama, da ake dangantawa da halittar zanen Sikorsky multiengine da jirgin sama, "Ilya Muromets" da "Rasha Vityaz". A jerin doke records ga tsawo da tsawon jirgin, kazalika da iya aiki. Idan a farkon yakin WWF sojojin da za'ayi more karin aiki a hankali da kuma sadarwa, karshen tashin jiragen ruwa riga dauka siffar matsayin mai zaman kanta reshe na sabis.

A shekarar 1918, kan na wargaza mallaka WWF aka kafa Soviet Air Force. Su sa'an nan da ake kira Ma'aikata 'da kuma manoma' Red Air jiragen ruwa. Soja matukan jirgi na cewa lokaci ya shiga da yawa jaruntakar shafukan a cikin tarihi. Saboda haka, a cikin 30s shi ne na farko da soja matuka jirgin da aka bayar da muƙamin Hero na Tarayyar Soviet ajiye Chelyuskinites. A wannan lokaci mafi cigaban da samar da jiragen yakin. Amma a farkon hours na Great Patriotic War shi aka halakar da 1,200 jirgin sama. Dawo da rundunar motoci ya wartime yanayi.

Bayan da yaki, a cikin jirgin sama akwai wani ingantaccen tsalle: miƙa mulki daga fistan injuna zuwa jet jirgin sama, wanda gwaje-gwaje a karon farko da ya faru a shekarar 1946. Air Force na Soviet zamanin da aka shakka samu Yuan, ba tare da wani daidai a duniya cikin sharuddan soja kayan aiki.

Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet VVS aka raba tsakanin Rasha da kuma sauran 14 jamhuriyoyin. A sakamakon haka, Rasha samu game da 65% na ma'aikatan da kuma 40% na abun da ke ciki VVS fasaha. Daga wannan lokacin domin shekaru 10, da Rasha, Air Force ci gaba da deteriorate: hanzari ragewa lambobi da kuma kayan aiki, da kuma ma'aikata. Total aiwatar da zamani da kuma overhaul dabaru fara kawai a shekarar 2009. Sa'an nan kuma ya sake maido da kudi da kuma ci gaban a filin jirgin sama gini.

Air Force Day bikin ranar

A cikin shakka daga cikin tarihin na hutu, da ranar da Air Force, ya kwanan da aka dakatar da sau da yawa. A cikin kwanaki na mallaka WWF, bisa ga umurnin Nicholas II, da matukan jirgi a festival ya kan 2 Agusta, ranar St. Iliya. An gane cewa, bayan Oktoba juyin juya halin wannan rana ba zama guda. A cikin shekaru 20 da muka fara yi tasbĩhi game da rãnar sufurin jiragen sama a watan Yuli, yawanci a kan Yuli 14 - da rana da Bastille. A shekara ta 1933, da bikin da aka dakatar da zuwa 18 ga watan Agusta. Yana ya dace: a watan Agusta ƙare a cikin koyarwa da kuma horo a wani sansanin bazara.

Wannan dade har 1972, lokacin da kwanan wata na bikin, don haka da cewa shi ba ya fada a kan wani weekday, aka mayar da su cikin uku Lahadi a watan Agusta, kuma ta haka ne shi ya kasance ƙũra. Abin mamaki, soja jirgin sama matuka janar na dogon lokaci ba, suna da masu sana'a, da hutu, da aka guda hutu don yakin da kuma soja jirgin sama - Air rundunar Day. A zaman kansa Rasha Air Force Day - 12 ga watan Agusta - aka hukumance amince da umurnin da shugaban kasar a 1997. A cikin wannan tsari a shekarar 2006, an gyara, da abun ciki na wanda tafasa saukar da gaskiyar cewa, ko da yake a ranar da Air Force ne a haɗe zuwa wannan rana, hutu da kanta da kuma related ayyuka iya tsara har yanzu a rãnar da Air rundunar Rasha, da cewa shi ne, a sake da na uku Lahadi watan Agusta.

Festive events, a Rãnar da Air Force

A karo na farko a cikin Tarayyar Soviet Air rundunar Day bikin da aka gudanar a birnin Moscow a 18 ga watan Agusta, 1933. A mayar da hankali bikin to, ya zama Tsakiya Airport su. Frunze. aviaparade sikelin da aka gudanar ya nuna wa novelties na jirgin sama da kayan aiki da kuma zanga-zanga matukan jirgi gwaninta.

Wani lokaci daga baya, wato tun shekarar 1935, iska farati, a Rãnar ¡Air rundunar al'ada fara hawa kan Airfield a Tushino. Amma ba dole ba ne da rana daga wadannan abubuwan da suka faru ne daidai 18 ga watan Agusta. Lokacin da mummunan yanayi hutu jinkiri ko soke.

VF rana tun shekarar 1947 da kuma har zuwa tsakiyar 60s ci gaba don tsara a Tushino, amma shi ne yawanci a watan Yuli: a daya karshen mako akwai aka za'ayi a flypast. Daga baya aviaparada da kuma nazari na sabon jirgin sama kayayyaki da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Domodedovo.

Yanzu da Air Force Day ne yadu bikin a da yawa Rasha birane. A lokaci guda shirya wani nuni da kayan aikin soji da kuma iska show.

Air festival muhimmancin da Rasha

Da zarar sana'a pilot, kuma da soja da aka musamman romantic da kuma babbar gasar da shi zai iya sa fãce da sana'a na sama jannati. Sai ya zama a Soviet sau, amma bayan rasuwar Tarayyar Soviet, idan akwai wani gagarumin weakening na Air Force, da amfani da matasa don sana'a da yawa ya raunana. Yana da wani yaki ta zama marasa amfani baki ɗaya. Saboda, tun 2000s, akwai wani Tarurrukan da kuma zamanintar da masana'antu, da idin rana na Air Force ya zama dole don bunkasa girma na jirgin sama a matsayin wani muhimmin bangare ne na kasar ta kare.