The most sashin yankin

Larabawa kira wannan ɓangare na ƙasar da cewa yana da wani dangane da babban yankin, amma a kan sauran bangarorin da tekuna da kuma tekuna.

The most sashin a duniya

A farko wuri a cikin yankin (2.7 miliyan sq. Km.) GYan kasar Larabawa. An located in kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na Asia. Haka kuma, shi ne mafi girma a sashin na Eurasia.

Wannan wuri ne da aka sani a matsayin "Kasar na biyu masallatai", tun da wannan shi ne inda akwai wuraren bauta biyu na duniyar musulmi - Makka da Madina. A nan za ka sami zafi hamada ƙasashe, wanda suke da wuya rubuta iska zafin jiki ne kusa da sifili akalla Celsius, tare da hamada da ciyayi halitta (95%). Saboda haka abin da za ku iya tabbatar da rayuwarka, da suke zaune a hamada yankunan? Amsar mai sauki - mafi girma a sashin yana da babbar adibas na "black zinariya" a cikin ƙirjinka da "blue man fetur".

An yi imani da cewa yankin na sashin aka da a haɗe zuwa Afirka garkuwa, amma a karshen da Paleogene rabu da kuma ƙarshe prichlenilas zuwa Eurasia. Saboda mafi girma a sashin na Eurasia yana da shimfidar da suke da mafi kama da Gabashin Afrika.

More bayanai game da whereabouts na kasar Larabawa

Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, wannan sashin da aka located in kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na Asia. Its babba iyaka (arewacin) gudanar kimanin talatin arewa latitud kudu - a kan 12th layi daya na arewa latitud. Daga gabas zuwa yamma mafi girma sashin dake tsakanin 34th da 60th meridians na gabas longitude. A duka yankin shagaltar da ta Jaziratul a kan taswira shi ne 2730 sq. M. km. Don kwatanta, zakara na Rasha asalin - Taimyr. Shi ne mafi girma sashin na Rasha, wanda ya mamaye duka na game da 400 dubu sq. M. km, wanda shi ne sau bakwai karami.

Wanke da ruwan sashin wadannan:

• Red Sea a kan gabar yammacin (watse shi, za ka iya samun a nahiyar Afrika).
• The Persian da kuma Oman gulfs a gabas (a hayin su ne Iran), kazalika da Arabian Sea, wanda, tare da Gulf of Aden wanke mafi girma a sashin har ma a kudu.

A arewacin sashin akwai wani "connection" tare da Eurasian nahiyar, da kuma duk wadannan ruwayen kasance a cikin tekun Indiya.

taimako siffofin

A Coast na Jaziratul maloraschlenennye kuma mike. Idan muka dauki sake kwatanta most sashin na Rasha, da hoton ne gaba daya kishiyar.

Tun da tekun kusa da Bahar Maliya, da muka sami kunkuntar kwaruruka, wanda gudana a cikin ridges: Hijjah (arewa, tare da matsakaicin batu a 2347 m) da Ashiru (kudu, tare da wani matsakaicin a aya 3760 m). Next, motsi zuwa gaba na Gulf na Aden, Hadramout ne Upland. A general, idan ka duba a kan Kasashen Larabawa a kan taswira, yana yiwuwa a lura da wasu kamance tare da taya, amma ba kamar yadda m kamar yadda Italiya. Saboda haka, a yankin inda yatsun ya zama (gabas Coast, iyaka da Gulf of Oman), kuma yana da wani tudu - wani tsararru na El Akhdar. Its matsakaicin tsawo ne a kusa da 3352 mita. Saboda haka, shi dai itace cewa kusan dukan sashin firam ta tuddai cewa boye a baya a Araba yankuna. The most hamada a kan sashin - Rub 'al Khali - daukan game da wani uku na yankin, a yankin na "kafar" na taya (kudancin yankin tsakanin tsararru da El Akhdar dutsen kewayon Ashiru). Har ila yau, akwai biyu manyan Hamada - Small da kuma Manyan Nefud Nefud. Don arewa da sashin daga ɓangaren duniya tayi ta hawa dutsen a bit more kuma hamadan Siriya.

A sauyin yanayi ba mafi m

Mountains sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samuwar sauyin yanayi yanayin da ya wanzu a kasar asashe. Add to wannan, da kuma halin da ake ciki a yammacin sahara, da kuma abin da ya faru?

A lebur yankuna fariya shekara-shekara hazo a cikin wani adadin daga 50 zuwa 100, da kuma wuraren - kuma har zuwa 70 millimeters. Don kwatanta, mun ba da birnin Moscow, inda da shekara-shekara ruwan sama ne tsakanin 400 da kuma 500 millimeters. Duk da danshi daga tekuna karba kanka ridges, inda ruwan sama ya wuce wani mutum ɗari Manuniya Moscow. A zafin jiki a lokacin rani ne ko da yaushe a yankin na dabi'u na 30 ^{° C,} tare da m lokuta da yawa mafi girma yi. A cikin hunturu da zazzabi za a sauke zuwa 7-24 digiri Celsius, ko da yake akwai lokuta ma rage wa sifili.

Dindindin kõguna most sashin yana da kusan babu tushen wadannan yanayi. A lokacin rani sun bushe, da kuma hunturu sake cika da ruwa. A Larabawa da ake kira da kogin "wadi". Akwai Shefela da ruwa - oases kafa ta kusanci zuwa ga ruwa tebur. Sauran yankin ne kowa da kusan m.

Biota

Flora da fauna, wanda yana cikin mafi girma a sashin kan yanayin damina, ba zai yi mamaki da ta bambancin. A oases iya gane kwanakin, a kan dutsen gangara girma Aloe, mimosa da itacen ƙirya. A cikin matsananci kudu ne sosai na kowa fan dabino - vismaniya. A waɗannan yankuna inda ba quite yashe, yada daban-daban na ganye da ciyawa. Dabbobi:

• tsuntsãye (Quail, jimina, bustard, blue).
• dabbobi masu shayarwa (kerkẽci, kura, damisa, fox, daji cat da abincinsa - barewa, ibex, irin gada, gerbils).
• kadangaru, macizai, kwari - a yalwace.

Kasar a kasar Larabawa da kuma da yawan jama'ar

The most yankin nan ta rufe Saudi Arabia - karkararta aka kiyasta a 1750-2240 dubu sq. M. km tare da wani yawan kusan 23 da miliyan. mutumin. Sauran part aka raba tsakanin Yemen (miliyan 18. Pers.), UAE (miliyan 2.4. Pers.), Kuwait (2 da miliyan. Pers.), Oman (2.6 miliyan. Pers.) Kuma Qatar (0.78 miliyan. pers.).

Kasashen kamar Iraki da kuma Jordan, an kuma partially located a kan sashin. The yawan dukan waɗannan ƙasashe, domin mafi yawan bangare (ba a ce kusan duk) - suna Larabawa.

The yawan yawa ƙaruwa a bakin teku zones - 10-50 mutane da murabba'in kilomita, a cikin manyan birane, wannan adadi yakan to ɗari biyu. A wasu yankuna, ba su saba da mutum zama, a kalla mutane 10 da 1 square. km ko babu.

Matsaloli tare da kasashen waje ma'aikata

Ban sha'awa cewa damuwa da gwamnatocin duk kasashen da zauna da most yankin Larabawa, shi ne tambaya na waje ma'aikata. Alal misali, Saudi Arabia, sociologists annabta cewa ta 2030, 39 mutane miliyan a cikin rubu'in zai zo daga kasashen waje. Wannan sa da matsaloli da yawa hade da arziki na wuraren da aikin na 'yan asalin mutane a kasar, da kuma kara tare da sarkar daga ta shimfidawa yalwa da illar, zuwa mutuža cewa matasa, ba tare da aikin yi, an fara gama a tsattsauran ra'ayi. Saboda gwamnatocin wadannan kasashe suna sa a cikin sakamako da tsare-tsaren ga nationalization na tattalin arziki, babban manufar wanda shi ne don rage yawan kasashen waje ma'aikata.