Kentucky: Jihar na masara wuski

Kentucky (USA), aka located a kudu maso gabashin ɓangare na jihar. Its yanki ne game da 105,000 murabba'in kilomita. A wannan kudi ne shi, a kan 37th wuri a cikin kasar. A abun da ke ciki na Amurka Kentucky zo a 1792. A jama'ar na yankin da aka kiyasta a 4.4 miliyan mazaunan.

Asalin sunan

A halin yanzu, masana kimiyya suna la'akari da dama zaɓuɓɓuka saboda asalin sunan jihar. Babu shakka, shi da aka aro daga harshen daya daga cikin yan asali kabilu da suka rayu a nan da yawa ƙarni ago. Bisa ga asali version, sunan da aka fassara a matsayin "duhu da jini ƙasa." Masu bincike yi imani da cewa shi ya bayyana a cikin goma sha uku karni. Sa'an nan da yawa daga cikin gida kabilan aka fitar daga nan ta kabilar Iroquois, Indiyawa a sakamakon da yawa da kuma na jini yaƙe-yaƙe. A daidai wannan lokaci, wasu masu bincike sun karkata zuwa zaton cewa suna nufin "ƙasar wani sabon rana." Babu kasa mashahuri ne da ka'idar kan wanda Kentucky - State, sunansa shi ne asalin kabilar Iroquois, da kuma fassara a matsayin "daji" ko "makiyaya".

Labarin kasa da kuma sauyin yanayi

Kentucky ne a yankin da aka fi sani da saman Amurka ta Kudu. Yana iyaka da irin jihohi kamar yadda Indiana, Ohio, Virginia, West Virginia, Missouri, Illinois da kuma Tennessee. An ban sha'awa siffa daga cikin yankin da aka dauke su da cewa ta yammacin, arewaci da gabashin iyakokin ne a kan waɗansu kõguna (da Mississippi, Ohio, da kuma Tug cokali mai yatsu, kuma Big Sandy, bi da bi). A mahimmin juzu'in da ƙasa na jihar ne Appalachian Mountains. Tun da akwai da aka girma da yawa na makiyaya bluegrass, shi ne sau da yawa har yanzu ake magana a kai a matsayin gefen blue ciyawa.

Kentucky - State a cikinsa ne Marinjãyi a subtropical, nahiyar irin sauyin yanayi. A lokacin bazara da zazzabi da wuya lẽƙãwa 30 digiri Celsius, kuma a cikin hunturu ba ƙananan fiye da debe 5 digiri.

yawan

Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, da jama'ar na yankin ne game da 4.4 mutane miliyan. Daga cikin wadannan, Amirkawa asusu domin game da 21% na mazauna yankin, da Jamus - 12.7%, domin Irish - 10.5%, domin Birtaniya - kusan 10%. Da yake jawabi game da wariyar launin fata abun da ke ciki, ya kamata a lura da cewa a jihar rayuwa, yafi fari 'yan ƙasa. Afirka Amirkawa asusu domin kawai 8% na gida mazaunan, da kuma duk sauran - kawai 2%. Kamar yadda na addini, da na uku na yawan jama'ar dake Ikklesiyoyin bishara Kiristoci, 10% - mabiya na Roman Katolika, 9% - Furotesta. Ba shi yiwuwa ba a mayar da hankali a kan gaskiyar cewa 46.5% na mazauna Kentucky ba la'akari da kansu da duk wani addini.

birane

Louisville (Kentucky) - ne mafi girma a birnin a cikin yankin. Yana gida game da 550.000 mutane. Metropolis aka sani na da musamman Parks. Na biyu mafi girma darajar ne 300,000th Lexington. Duk da wannan, babban birnin jihar ne birnin Frankfort, Kentucky gina a kan kogin a 1835. Yana gida kawai 25,000 mutane. Kamar yadda da wani administrative cibiyar, a tushe na tattalin arziki a kasar ne da ma'aikatan gwamnati. A wasu kalmomin, da yawan da yawan aiki a cikin daban-daban matakan da gwamnatin. Sauran manyan biranen Kentucky - shi ne Owensboro, Bardstown, Richmond, Henderson, Konvington da sauransu.

tattalin arzikin

A mafi ɓullo da sassa a cikin yankin suna dauke yadi, hakar ma'adinai, abinci da kuma taba masana'antu, kayan aiki, yi na giya, Electronics, furniture, takalma, karfe kayayyakin. Mafi na kowa gida ma'adanai - shi ne iskar gas, da man fetur da kuma ci. Mafi yawa daga cikin masana'antu Enterprises suna located tare da Ohio River. A gabashin ɓangare na jihar da kafa samar da katako, da kuma birnin Paducah ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a cibiyoyin nukiliya masana'antu na jihar.

Kentucky - State, wanda mukamansu biyu a kan girma na taba samar a kasar. Bugu da kari, cikin gida gonaki girma masara, waken soya, forage ciyawa da bred shanu da kuma racehorses. Ya kamata a lura, da kuma taro samar na na yau da kullum katunan kasuwanci Amurka - masara wuski, da aka sani da Bourbon.

yawon shakatawa janye

Tourism ne daya daga cikin gaggawa girma masana'antu a Kentucky. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, domin jihar iya fariya ba kawai yawa tarihi gani amma kuma da musamman halitta kyakkyawa. A nan ne duniya sanannen Cumberland Falls - daya daga cikin mafi girma a kasar. Quite ban sha'awa suna dauke da kogwanni cikin farar ƙasa, da kogi wanke Kentucky. A mafi tsawo na su yana da tsawon kilomita 630 da kuma aka sani da Santa kõgon.

Quite rare ne ma doki racing, da aka gudanar a shekara a filin sukuwa a Louisville. Akwai kuma mai kwazo gidan kayan gargajiya don su. Talatin kilomita daga birnin ne "Fort Knox", wanda yake shi ne mangaza na kasar zinariya reserves. Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido zo da tarihi shakatawa "Birthplace na Lincoln." Kentucky - jiha, wanda shi ne gida da American wuski sanya, daga masara. Domin magoya na sha kullum shirya musamman jigo yawon shakatawa, da suka hada da ba wai kawai ruwan inabi, amma kuma ban sha'awa labaru game da tarihin da ya faru da kuma ci gaban samar.