Bakhchisaray Khan ta Palace: hotuna da kuma sake dubawa

Idan kana so ka ziyarci wani hikaya, sa'an nan ku shakka bukatar yin tafiya da Crimea. Wadannan beauties ma imbued tare da romantic camfin da Legends, ba za ka ga a ko'ina kuma. Don fara, mun bayar da shawarar cewa ka ziyarci garin Bakhchisaray (Jamhuriyar Crimea). An located a cikin kogin kwarin Tchuruk-Su, a gindin kyau duwãtsu na Calais. Wannan shi ne wani tarihi da kuma al'adu abin tunawa daga duniya muhimmancin.

labarin

A kowace shekara, dubban masu yawon bude ido zo wadannan wurare don ganin Bakhchisaray. Khan ta Palace, wanda yana da wani sunan - "Hansaray" - da babban janye daga birnin. Ya aka gina a matsayin iyali zama m Giray. Domin shekaru masu yawa da shi shi ne wurin zama na daular Qing. Kowane sabon mulkin sanya canje-canje ga grand tsarin. Duk da wannan, ya kasance ko da yaushe ya m, kuma kusantuwa.

Ya kafa Khan ta Palace a Bakhchisarai Sahib na Giray. Yana da aka gina a kan 251 shekara (1532-1783) da kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ruhaniya, da al'adu da kuma rayuwar siyasa na Crimea. Yana da wani m misali na Crimean Tatar fadar gine-gine, musamman a duniya. Yau an located in wani yanki na 4.3 ha, kuma a lokacin da tsawo shi ne 18 kadada. A hadaddun da aka yi sama kudanci da arewacin ƙofofi, Palace Square, main, haramci da kuma zip yadi, kitchen, stables, da ɗakin karatu. Bugu da kari, shi hada falconry hasumiya, Persian gidãjen Aljanna, masallatai da kuma khan hurumi.

A 1736 a gidan sarauta da aka kone saukar da sojojin Rasha a karkashin jagorancin Karin Munnich. Daga baya gine-gine da aka cikakken mayar. A wannan lokacin, da gidan sarki hadaddun ya game 4500 dakuna. Bisa ga alatu da kuma kyau na ado na Khan ta Palace a cikin waɗancan kwanaki ba su daidaita. Domin shekaru 50 da aka maye gurbinsu da gwamnonin 19. A karshe Khan, na ga HALITTAR Giray ya Shahin Giray.

A 1796, Khan fādar da aka mayar da kuma sāke gina a jira na zuwa na Empress Catherine II. Kuma a cikin 1818 Hansaray ziyarci Sarkin sarakuna Alexander I. Bayan ziyarar gine-gine sun canza sake. Wanka da kuma jiki an halaka su da Winter Palace.

A lokacin Crimean War (1853-1856 gg.) A cikin ƙasa na Khan fādar farawa Hospital.

A 1908 Torode Bakhchisaray (Rasha), da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude. A 1917, ya zama da aka sani da suna "The Museum na tarihi da al'adun na Crimean Tatars." Abin baƙin ciki, a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ne musamman m ɓangare na gidan kayan gargajiya farfado da aka rasa har abada. Constant maimaitawa na fada ya jagoranci zuwa ga rasuwarsa da gine-gine da siffofin da aka rasa a hanyoyi masu yawa. ya cikakken maimaitawa, kuma bayan shekaru 19 ya fara a shekarar 1960 (1979) ya bude nan gine-gine da kuma tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya.

Palace bath

Yana kira Sari-Guzel ( "Yellow Beauty"). Its yi nasa 1532. Wanka da aka yi wa ado da domes armashi a cikin taurari da kuma kwance kayan ado. Wanka ba ne kawai gudanar da wani kai tsaye ayyuka, amma kuma yana da wani wurin natsuwa, kuma recuperation.

harem hadaddun

All baƙi zuwa Bakhchisaray Khan ta Palace janyo hankalin masu ban gani. Babbar sha'awa na yawon bude ido ya haddasa haramci hadaddun. A lokacin da heyday na da gidan da ya hudu gidajen da akwai game da saba'in da dakuna. Mun tsira kawai uku daga cikinsu - da rai, rai dakin da ma'ajiyar kayan abinci. Uku gine-gine a cikin hadaddun kasance halakakku.

A harem rayu bisa ga al'ada, mata da 'ya'yansu har zuwa shekaru bakwai. A hadaddun aka kewaye da wani takwas mita ganuwar. Next zuwa da shi ya tsaya a Falcon Tower, wanda daidai kyan gani, Palace Square, da kuma fi so wuri na mazaunan Khan fādar - da Persian lambu.

marẽmari

Journey to Crimea zai zama bai cika ba idan ba ka gani Bakhchisaray. Khan ta fada burge tare da ƙawa, ko da gogaggun matafiya.

A fadar hadaddun ya dade domin ta shahara marẽmari - wani farin marmara, wanda sau da yawa ake kira Golden da shahararrun - Fountain na Tears. Su ne a cikin Fountain tsakar gida.

Gold an yi amfani da wanka, da Fountain na Tears yana da ban mamaki tarihi da kuma bisa ga masu bincike, da aka mayar da su cikin halin yanzu wuri na da hurumi.

Kamar yadda tsoho labari, Fountain na Tears a 1764 da aka gina ta m Omer a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da ya ƙaunataccen matarsa Crimean Khan Giray - Dilara, wanda ya mutu a hannun mayaudara kishiyoyinsu.

A marmaro ne 'yan bowls, wanda ake yaushe cika da ruwa. A farko - shi ne personification na flower kai. Saukad da na ruwa fadowa daga ta kamar crystal teardrops, cika wani kwano personifies da zuciya mai mulki. Da dama kananan bowls - shi ne wata alama ce lokaci, wanda zai iya maras ban sha'awa da zafi na hasara, amma m tunanin shi zama har abada.

Khan masallaci (kananan)

A cikin manyan jiki na fada ne Khan masallaci. Shi ne ake kira da Ƙananan. Ta fentin na fure ado. Amma ta babban alama da aka dauke su a alkuki a kudu bango, da ake kira da "mihrab". Sama da shi a bango na asali akwai gilashi taga halitta.

Grand masallaci

Lovely Bakhchisaray Khan ta Palace musamman, shi ne iya yin wata babbar alama a kan baƙi.

Big Khan Masallaci gina a 1532, kuma shi ne mafi tsufa gini na hadaddun. Azahiri, ya qunshi biyu hasumiyai masu tsawo, shugaba tare da kaifi spikes. Tu hasumiya an gina matakala, wanda yakan ga baranda hidima a gaban sabis. Sashe na daga shi ne shagaltar da Khan ta gado. Its ganuwar suna yi wa ado da murals kuma akwai gilashi windows.

summerhouse

Yana da aka gina a cikin pool tsakar gida a matsayin wurin hutawa. A cikin hedkwatarsu da wani square pool tare da wani marmaro sanya na sassaka farin marmara. All tare da ganuwar sanya sofas. A farko shi ne a daya-storey da kuma bude tsarin. M ginshikan sun aiwi. A 1831, tsakanin su da suka kafa da plank benaye da glazed amfani da wani akwai gilashi.

Bugu da kari, an gina a kan bene na biyu. Ga mu sanya Gold Account, Ambassadors zauren, kofi shagunan da rai da dakuna. Room gado mai matasai da Ambassadorial Hall mallakar administrative part, nan don warware muhimmanci jama'a al'amurran da suka shafi. Golden ta ofishin bayar 24 stained-gilashi windows, a karkashin abin da sofas. A rufi a cikin dakin da aka yi da itace, da ganuwar ake yi wa ado da asali moldings.

Kogon sufi (Bakhchisarai)

Kama a Bakhchisarai, babu yawon shakatawa ba za su rasa damar da za su ziyarci wuri mai tsarki na birnin - The Uspensky kõgon sufi. An hade da hadisin da Legends. A lokacin 12-karni-tsohon tarihi na wannan wuri mai tsarki da kuma dandana flowering da kuma lalata.

Tsarki sufi da aka located a cikin fili Mariam-Dere. Ya aka kewaye da wani gaba daya a tsaye cliffs har zuwa 140 mita high. Wadannan wurare su ne mafi majestic a cikin Crimea. Kawai don sha'awan da m shimfidar wuri na wadannan wurare, a cikin Crimea a kowace shekara janyo hankalin dubban masoya na da kyau na halitta.

Tare da tarihi na sufi hade da yawa Legends. Daya daga cikin su ya ce da yan unguwa suka fara kai farmaki da mugunta da kuma iko maciji. Gaba daya rasa begen ceto, sai suka yanke shawarar su bar gidajensu. Amma wata rana suka ga Maryamu Gorge yarda. Erecting wani mataki, sai suka shiga duniya da kuma ganin kogo a cikin abin da kawai kona kyandir, kusa da inda macijin nan kwance matacce da bãya gare shi gunki na Uwar Allah. Tun daga nan, an yanke shawarar shirya wani sufi domin Kirista a nan.

A cewar wani labari, da icon na Uwar Allah a kwarin samu wani makiyayi. Masana tarihi yi imani da cewa wannan sufi kafa ta Scythians a karshen cikin Sabunta karni. Construction na coci, su "soma" tallafi na wani sabon addini. Zai yiwu cikin wadanda suka kafa sufi kasance cikin sufaye daga Rum. Church, kuma daga baya kuma Kwayoyin aka sare a wani babban dutse.

A tsakiyar XV karni, da sufi da ya lissafta da yawa kogwanni, ƙasar da kuma gine-gine ya bayyana - wani karamin ɗakin sujada, biyu bako gidaje, mazaunin ta cell. A wannan lokacin, da sufi zama zaunanniyar Kristanci a cikin Crimea.

A lokacin Crimean War Baturke Kiristoci tare da Lardi Ignatius ya bar gidajensu. A wannan lokaci ne bayyanar a kan Azov Sea Coast birnin Mariupol. Image na Virgin aka dauka daga sufi kuma kasance a cikin sabon gari, har abada.

Komai, gidan Lãhira, amma ba ga tsawo. A 'yan shekarun baya shi yana wani sabon majiɓinci, - Constantine Spirandi. Zato sufi da aka bayar ga icon na Dormition, wanda da yawa muminai da lãbãri labaru na warkaswa mutane.

Kuma sake yashe sufi bayan barkewar. Ya sabuwar tarihi ya fara a 1993. Ga kuma akwai mũminai, waɗanda suke barranta rãyuwar dũniya. Su ko da yaushe maraba da yawa baƙi suke so su gani da gani na Bakhchisarai, wanda aka taru a Dormition sufi - shi ne ba kawai kogon Haikali, amma kuma ya bayyana a wasu m hanyar wani mala'ika fuska a gaban cocin, da garun, wanda ya siffanta da majami'u da kuma gidajen lama duk a kan duniya. Koyi game da banmamaki mamaki faruwa a nan, yana neman Kirista a duk faɗin duniya.

Khan ta Palace (Bakhchisarai) - yadda za a kai

Wani mazaunin na Crimea zai gaya baƙi game da wannan gine-gine da mu'ujiza.

Muna fatan cewa kana sha'awar Khan ta Palace (Bakhchisarai). A adireshin wannan musamman hadaddun - Str. River, 133. Nemo wannan ban sha'awa wuri ne quite sauki, kuma za mu gaya muku yadda za a yi da shi.

Wajibi ne a dakatar a garin Bakhchisaray daga Simferopol. Za nan da nan lura da alamar "Khan Palace". Ci uwa da babban hanya na Old Town, kuma ya jũya hagu. Zai wuce wani minti biyu - da kuma ka zo a Khan ta Palace (Bakhchisarai). A tikitin farashin mai yawon shakatawa na fada - 225 da kuma 115 rubles (ga manya da yara, da bi). A cikin tsakar gida na hadaddun ƙofar ne free.