The sanda m - wani gari jami'in 'yan sanda a Rasha Empire

The sanda m - da ƙananan-matakin jami'in a cikin Metropolitan 'yan sanda na tsarist Rasha. Irin wannan matsayi da ya taso a cikin wani 1867 da aka soke a 1917, tare da zuwan su ikon da Bolsheviks.

A 'yan sanda masu gadi ne kawai a manyan birane kamar Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod da sauransu. Suna yin biyayya ga kai tsaye da gundumar jami'in' yan sanda, su kuma a karkashi na 'yan sanda.

Bukatun ga 'yan takara a cikin jami'in' yan sanda

A aikin farar hula kamar yadda 'yan sanda m yarda persons shekaru 21-40 shekaru. Masu nema dole ne dole an baya hidima a cikin sojojin, ko kuma don suna da kwarewa da yakin ayyukansu.

Future jami'in 'yan sanda dole ne mai kyau da ilimi da kuma a zahirance da kuma ci gaba, a sama da dukan, da m bayyanar.

Dace da duk sigogi da 'yan takara soja kurum marar a sverhrezerv inda horar da kuma kiyaye jarrabawa a ƙarshensa. Bayan nasara ƙarshe na hukumar 'yan sanda masu gadi canjawa wuri zuwa cikin babban bangare ba da dubawa area (okolotok).

albashi

The sanda m na Lardi 'yan sanda, shi ne a ajiye, karbi albashi na 20 rubles. Tare da ya tafi zuwa ga bude matsayi a cikin ofishin 'yan sanda na shekara-shekara samun kudin shiga da aka lasafta bisa ga uku lambobi da ya, daidai da, 600, 660 da kuma 720 rubles.

Domin mafi fahimtar da matakin na aikin albashi iya fassara sarauta rubles a daidai da Rasha kudin a yau. Saboda haka, jami'in 'yan sanda m abun da ke ciki daga cikin mafi ƙasƙanci lambar samu 59.431 goga. wata-wata.

Nauyi sanda m

A qananan hukuma na birnin da 'yan sanda, wanda yana dauke da jami'in' yan sanda, ya yi aikin da dama daban-daban da aikinsu. Ya yi don wakkala a gare shi da yawa, a cikin abin da 'yan ƙasa zauna 3000-4000 da kuma saka idanu yarda da dokoki na zamantakewa hali. Cikakken umarnin ci gaba da Belarushiyanci hukumomi, akwai fiye da 300 shafukan.

A jami'in 'yan sanda ya san kome game da site. Aikinsa ya tantance a cikin "kasashen waje" yan kasa, jawo sama ladabi a cikin hali na dukan laifuffuka.

Kazalika da zamani gundumar 'yan sanda, da' yan sanda da aka zargi da tãlikai. Sarkin ƙofa bad kawar da dusar ƙanƙara - zargi da m (ba doglyadel). Wani ta cije kare - da jami'in 'yan sanda ya gano wanda kare shi ne kuma dauki matakai don ya Masters.

The sanda m da bãbu wani hakki a kira mutane zuwa ga site ko Apartment. All inquiries, jawo sama da zama dole takardunku, sabis na littattafai, sun, kamar yadda suka ce, "a cikin filayen".

Form sanda m, a Tsarist Rasha

The sanda m dogara uniform suka sa darajõji. Idan ya yi da daraja na jami'in, da kuma siffar shi ya dace. Yawancin lokaci, duk da haka, ya gudanar da daraja na saja, ko m maras izini jami'in, a wannan yanayin, ya uniform ya daban-daban.

A 'yan sanda na Rasha Empire a cikin mutum na' yan sanda m sa baki wando da ja piping da guda launi biyu-breasted zilaikar na hooks. Gate, cuffs da kwamitin da aka ma ado da ja datsa.

Parade zabin gaba daya kama yau da kullum, sai dai sanduna na azurfa amarya a kan cuffs.

Takalma wakilta Lac takalma, amma shi ne ma a yarda ya zama ɗan sanda lalacewa galoshes, a baya gefe takware da suke kakar, liyi tare da faranti na tagulla.

The sanda m saka kore kafada madauri, ado a tsakiyar mai fadi da azurfa stripe.

Makamai da kuma wasu sifofi na 'yan sanda

Kamar yadda wani bawan dokar, wani ma'aikaci na tsarist 'yan sanda da aka kamata su kawo makamai. Sun sa wani jami'in ta saber tare da azurfa sash, a revolver a holster a baki lacquer ko Smith & Wesson revolver.

Ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin wani dan sanda ba tare da ya shahara fito. Ya aka haɗe zuwa gefen dama na uniform kuma yana da dogon karfe sarkar. Tare da dogon fito zaman lafiya jami'in iya kira a reinforcements da kuma kira a kwantar da hankula raving 'yan ƙasa.

Fayil - kamar yadda wani ɓangare daga cikin image na hukuma. Dukan ajanda da kuma ladabi da aka rubuta game da ba tare da shi, a nufi m saka wannan m. Wani lokaci sai ya rasa aiki kwanaki, don busa duk wadannan takardun da masu karɓa.

Ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar jami'in 'yan sanda

The sanda m da bãbu wani hakki da ya halarci idi da kuma bikin a wani sirri iya aiki. Ya aka haramta tafi a pubs da kuma gidajen cin abinci a cikin free lokaci da kuma shakata a allunan pubs a cikin da'irar idon sani.

Ko ya iya aure ne kawai tare da izni na magajin gari, wannan mulki ya shafi, ba zato ba tsammani, da 'yan sanda.

Kowane lokaci barin ofishin 'yan sanda, wani dan sanda m ya bayar da rahoton wa magabatansu, inda yake faruwa da kuma inda yake, idan ya cancanta, za a iya sauri samu.

Har 1907 da 'yan sanda koma kan kafar, kuma bayan da na sarki umurnin magajin garin sanda iya amfani da kekuna, wanda ƙwarai yuwuwa su wuya rayuwa mai amfani.

'Yan sanda da jami'an, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ya tafi zuwa ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma fahimtar wallafe-wallafe. Tun 1876 a kowane yi compulsorily halarci wani jami'in 'yan sanda, kwance a musamman kama da kujera a gare shi. Ya ba kawai duba bayan hanya a lokacin da gabatar, amma kuma amsa a matsayin wani m.

Hoton na cin hanci da rashawa da jami'an

Kamar yadda wata mahada tsakanin yawan jama'a da kuma jihar na'ura, da jami'in 'yan sanda dadin babban daraja. Fawned kafin shi da kuma yan kasuwa daga da yawa shagunan, kuma da kambun da mallakar gwamnati gine-gine, da kuma talakawa 'yan ƙasa.

Wannan hali tsokani cin hanci da rashawa a kan wani ɓangare na hukumomi. Ta hanyar gudanar da bincike, da dama 'yan sanda m hinted cewa a cikin akwati daga cikin kayan godiya ga wanda ake zargi da,' yan sanda za su iya rufe idanunmu zuwa da yawa maras so facts da cikakken bayani.

A gabatarwar da Haramtawar na, a duniya shi ne wani dalili na karbar cin hanci. Rufe Shinkarev clandestine ayyukan, da jami'in 'yan sanda da wani barga karin tushen samun kudin shiga, ko da yake ba sosai doka.

A adabi, wannan ne sau da yawa wakilta a qananan hukuma witted, m da kuma son zuciya. Irin wannan stereotypes game da jami'in 'yan sanda ne da rai to wannan rana. Ko da yake, idan ka yi tunani game da shi, da aikin da jami'an tsaro da kuma tare da sarki, da kuma wadannan kwanaki - a imbin aikin da ake da wuya gõdadde.