A tarihin kwallon kafa da kuma Turanci kwallon kafa kulake

Ingila - a kasa, a cikinsa akwai kwallon kafa. A game da cewa ya kama zukatan miliyoyin magoya a duniya. Wannan yana bayyana dalilin da Turanci kwallon kafa kulake suna daga cikin karfi a Turai. Da dama daga cikinsu sun riga lura da centenary, ba tare da fasa yin faranta magoya bayansu.

A cikin tushen

Mutane da yawa zamani malaman jayayya da cewa irin wannan kwallon kafa wasanni sun kasance a zamanin d Sin da Inca kabilu. Duk da haka, a mafi m bayanai aika mana duk wannan a na da Ingila. Football sa'an nan, ba shakka, sosai daban-daban daga yanzu: akwai wani na kowa dokoki na wasan da aka shirya spontaneously kuma sau da yawa escalated a cikin wani brawl. Saboda haka da yawa don haka, cewa King Edward III ko da ya yi kokarin dakatar da wasanni, ya kira kwallon kafa ne mafi hatsari da kuma m shagala fiye da archery.

A cikin XIX karni halin da ake ciki canja da cika fuska. A farko, za ka iya wasa da ya hannuwansa da ƙafafunsa. Kluchevskaya kwanan wata - 1863, lokacin da wani guda ya kafa dokoki da aka farko karɓa. Ga tsakanin kwallon kafa magoya raba. A mafi muhimmanci shi ne Hana Playing hannuwanku. Wasu amince da shi, yayin da wasu suka zama magabatan Rugby.

A farko gasar

English Football League - mafi tsufa a duniya. Yana da aka kafa a 1888. A farkon kakar bana, 12 teams dauki bangare, gasar da ya faru a biyu akai-akai. Ya zama zakara kulob din, "Preston Arewa End", yanzu taka a cikin Football League Championship (na biyu gasa mafi muhimmanci).

Kawai 4 teams - mahalarta wannan gasar na farko, wanda wannan shekara za su yi a gasar Premier. Wannan "West Bromwich Albion", "Everton", "Burnley" da "Stoke City". Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa sunan Turanci kwallon kafa kungiyoyin bai sauya ba haka akai-akai, kamar yadda yakan faru ne tare da mu. Mai teams ake kira kamar yadda shekaru 100 da suka wuce.

A mafi tsufa gasa a duniya

Kuma duk da haka sosai farko gasa a cikin tarihi na kwallon kafa da aka ba da gasar da kuma gasar cin kofin FA. Da farko Draw ya faru a cikin 1871/72 kakar na shekara. Da farko, da zana 15 teams nuna up, amma 3 daga cikinsu daga baya ya janye.

A karshe ya faru a London a filin wasa "The M". A wasan karshe hadu "Wanderers" (a tawagar daga London, ba zauna ga wannan rana) da kuma "Royal Engineers A.f.c.", kunsha na Royal Engineers na sojan Birtaniya. Mun kalli gasar karshe na farko na gasar a tarihin kwallon kafa 2000 kallo. adawa sakamako yanke shawarar kawai Manufar Morton Betts a cikin minti 15th, ya kawo ganima zuwa babban birnin kasar kulob din.

Ban sha'awa al'amari: kamar yadda wani matsari, Betts kawai wasan Ingila ciyar a matsayin golan. A 1877, wani taro ne da Scots ƙare a gazawar - 1: 3, kazalika da aiki Betts a cikin tawagar.

Insignia

Ya bambanta da sunayen, wanda ya kasance canzawa, da alama na Turanci kwallon kafa kulake sun batun sauya. Kamar wancan ne ainihin abubuwan yawanci kiyaye su. Alal misali, Canary a logo "Norwich" ko zakara a kan makamai na "Tottenham".

Magoya na symbolism dora muhimmanci. Inkiya da umurninSa ne aka fi dangantawa da dabbobi ko abubuwa wanda aka nuna a cikin litattafai. Logos Turanci kwallon kafa kungiyoyin ne sosai bambancin. Yana da muhimmanci a gare su, kuma da ciwon taken. A cikin wannan "Tottenham," sai ya ce, "Ku tsai da shawara - sa'an nan ka yi shi." Don su yi aiki, wato, don zama zakarun, "Spurs" ya zuwa yanzu ya kasance ne kawai sau biyu. Kuma na karshe lokaci - a riga da baya a 1961.

zakarun

A mafi taken kulob a Ingila ne "Manchester United" a yau. A farko suna da suka lashe a 1908, da kuma na karshe daya - a 2013. Cikin ta tarihi, da tawagar ya zama da lashe gasar na Ingila 20 sau da sau 15 lashe lambar azurfa.

Turanci kwallon kafa kulob din, suka gudanar don samun ganima, suna kunshe a cikin Hall of Fame matsayin "mafi kwallon kafa" kasashen Turai. Duk waɗannan dokokin 24. Kuma daga cikinsu akwai waɗanda suke a yau shugabannin ba kawai kasa amma kuma Turai kwallon kafa, da kuma waɗanda suka yi dogon taka leda a cikin ƙananan wasannin.

Kuma idan kun ƙidãya, a cikin abin da birni ne mafi sau da yawa ya kawo ganima nasara, zai zama akwai da undisputed shugaban Liverpool. A wannan umurnin da "Everton" ya zama zakarun 27 sau. Kuma da "Manchester United" da "Manchester City" for biyu kawai 24 sunayen sarauta.

zamani tarihi

Tun da 1992, English kwallon kafa ya bude wani sabon shafi na a cikin tarihi. Daga yanzu, mafi kyau Turanci kwallon kafa kungiyoyin yi a gasar Premier. An buga ta 20 teams. By dama na wannan gasa shi ne mafi m, kuma m wasanni a duniya gasar.

Preconditions domin ta fitowan ya da yawa. Takaitacciyar - Finance. Its kafa sun yanke shawarar janye daga cikin tsofaffin kwallon kafa league duniya yi manyan riba, da farko saboda sayar da hakkin ya watsa shirye-shirye.

A farkon kakar 1992/93 a gasar ya samu halartar 22 teams. Champion tare da babban amfani ne "Manchester United", gaba na Birmingham "Aston Villa" a lokaci daya ta 10 da maki. Abounded cewa kakar kuma babban sunayen. Opening na kakar gane Welshman Ryan Giggs, mafi kyau scorer ya Teddy Sheringham, ɓaci kamar kishiyoyinsu sau 22. A cikin filin haskaka Eric Cantona (sa'an nan a cikin "Leeds").

Kamar yadda muka gani da kwararru da yawa, kwallon kafa kungiyoyin na Turanci Premier League karfi nisanta kansu daga teams daga sauran ƙungiyoyin ba. Shi ne m, da kuma matakin na wasan, da kuma kudaden shiga. A lokaci guda m da nasarorin ba kawai a gida, amma kuma yanzu bayan ta kan iyakoki. Kwanan nan, an bayyana cewa, shahararsa na Turanci kwallon kafa yana da wani mummunan tasiri a kan amfani na kasa gasar. Lokacin wasa Turanci kwallon kafa kulake, kasancewa da dama matches gida teams da talented 'yan wasa kawai mafarki game da yadda za a samu ga Albion.

A sabon zakara

Last kakar, English Premier League ya gabatar da wani m mamaki. A ganima tafi wani suna fadin "Lester" tawagar, wanda ya rigaya ba lashe zinare na gasar.

"Leicester" - daya daga cikin tsofaffin Turanci clubs, kafa a 1884. Duk da haka, fiye da a karni kafin babban rabo na wannan kakar ya samu lambar azurfa a cikin m 1929. Sa'an nan "fox" (da ake kira magoya daga cikin tawagar) ya dauki biyu wuri, rasa daya kawai batu, "Laraba" daga Sheffield. A wannan tawagar, a yanzu 'yan mutane tuna, a irin wannan ãƙibar wasu Turanci kwallon kafa kulob din. Jerin nasarorin da "Leicester" da gaske bude kawai a kakar wasan bara.

A kakar 2015/16, da "Leicester" is located in wani rukuni na shugabanni daga farko akai-akai, amma lokaci mai tsawo ba a riskarsa kamar wani real contender ga suna. Ga wasu lokaci, "Lester" zai iya kai, Duban farko wuri na farko, "Manchester City", sa'an nan London "Arsenal". Duk da haka, bayan nasarar a cikin 23 zagaye na "fox" sake jagoranci standings da farko wurin kowa ba riga ya bada kai sosai karshen. A kakar ƙare tare da gaske mai ban mamaki yi, rasa kawai 3 na 38 tarurruka, kuma wannan shi ne daya daga cikin karfi wasannin a duniya.