Jihar Councillor - shi ne wani yakin yanka a Rasha

Daya daga cikin na kowa daraja, a Tsarist Russia wani Jihar majalisar. Wannan daraja sawa da yawa jami'an gwamnati. Da ya faru na wannan lakabi, kazalika da yawa wasu, da ake dangantawa da sunan Bitrus I. A gaskiya ma, wanda shi ne ainihin Jihar councilor, yadda shi yiwuwa a samu wannan lakabi, da kuma fiye da - a cikin wannan labarin.

Table of Ranks

A dokar a jihar sabis a Rasha da aka buga a 1722, kuma aka kira da Table of Ranks. A shirye-shiryen da wannan umurnin sarauta mayar da martani sosai responsibly, da halin kaka na samar da daftarin aiki for game da shekaru uku. Table of Ranks ya da wata halitta sakamakon m sake fasalin na Bitrus I, a sakamakon wanda da yawan matsayi a cikin jama'a da kuma soja inji ya kara da cika fuska. Dalili na wannan daftarin aiki aiki a matsayin irin wannan umarni bayar a daban-daban Yammacin kasashen Turai. A jawo sama da aka ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi kuma waɗanda lakabi da cewa an riga an yi amfani da jihar matsayi. Shi ne ma zakara na sabon darajõji, kuma sunã sahu guda wanda ake baya rayayye amfani a Rasha Empire. Duk a cikin ranking uku manyan sassan da cewa suna kishin soja, fararen hula da kuma kotun jami'ai. Daga cikin wadannan sabon darajõji, kuma aka ciyar, wanda aka mai suna Jihar majalisar. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin goma sha huɗu darajõji, wanda mallakar wani farar hula (farar hula) sashe na Table.

The nobility da Table of Ranks

Kamar yadda za a iya gani daga rubutu na Table, da daftarin aiki bai ba sabon darajõji da lakabobi ga mutanen da suka "bai bauta wa sarki, da kuma patronymic." Saboda haka, ko da mafi kyau-haife noblemen wani matsayi ba shagaltar har a cikin sabis. A akasin wannan, zo daga m iyali, zama a cikin aikin farar hula, ina da dama da za a kira shi mutum, kuma samun daidai daraja. Saboda haka, ra'ayin cewa ainihin Jihar councilor - wani hereditary bafadan, ba baseless. Wannan daraja iya rubuce aikatãwa wani free mutum wanda yake a cikin jama'a da sabis. Daga baya, da kuma hukuncin da aka kife, kuma darajõji sama da biyar sa sanya mutum cancanci ni'imar da sarki.

List of yakin da darajõji

Bisa ga asali version na Table, na farko (mafi girma) ga daraja, a yakin da darajõji shagaltar da kansila. Bãya gare shi sun kãshi councilor na jihar, da kuma bayan shi - a kãshi councilor. A saman uku daraja sun shagaltar da mafi jama'a ofishin a Rasha. Wadannan mutane suna da shata ciki siyasa na jihar. A Jihar majalisar da kuma Jihar Councillor - su ne ma'aikata na hudu da na biyar sa, bi da bi.

The title of jihar councilor na Rasha Empire sun mutane rike da mukamai na mataimakin-gwamnoni, mataimakin-gudanarwa na daban-daban sassan, shugaban exchequer, da sauransu. Domin samun wannan daraja, ya kamata ku bauta akalla shekaru biyar a baya sa.

Mene ne ainihin Jihar councilor?

Special umurnin Disamba 9, 1856 Tsar Alexander II ya tsaurara dokokin domin hereditary daraja daraja na farar hula hukumomin. Daga wannan lokacin a kan hereditary nobility da hakkin ya sami jami'an Class 4. A Jihar Councillor - wannan shi ne wani farar hula sa 4 aji. Ba kamar a majalisar na jihar, bai yi hidima a cikin sahu na baya shekaru goma don samun shi. Hankula post wanda ya gudanar da wani aiki a jihar councilor - shi ne mai mulki, da darektan sashen, da magajin gari.

na dokokin ƙa'idar roko

Bisa ga Table, kowane aji aka dangana wa rike wani hanya. Mashawarci na jihar da aka kira "ka ya dade." Domin uku da ta huɗu maki azurta wasu nau'i na magani. Jihar Councillor - shi ne mutum wanda ya kamata dignify "Mai Martaba."

Don takaita. Saboda haka, tambaya na wanda shine ainihin Jihar councilor kamata amsa da cewa shi ne na kasa karo na hudu-sa hukuma a pre-neman sauyi Rasha, na da hakkin a hereditary Jaruman Nasara. Kamar yadda na 1913 a cikin ƙasa na Rasha jihar, akwai 3113 jami'an matsayi 4. A 1917, musamman ƙaddarãwar Soviet gwamnatin duk darajõji, kuma maki an soke.