Vertical Stolz. Image Stolz Goncharov ta labari "Oblomov"

Genius domin lokacin da labari "Oblomov", da aka buga ta Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov a 1859, da kuma a yau kiwata tambayoyi kan halin kirki, zamantakewa, falsafar tambayoyi na zama. Kowane mutum ne da alhakin rayuwarsa da kuma makomar - don haka za mu iya kirkiro da babban ra'ayin da wannan wallafe-wallafen aiki. Daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, tsara don kai mai karatu zuwa ga wani fahimtar da labari ideas ne hanyar Stolz. Ya "saita kashe" surar protagonist daga lãbarin Oblomov a cikin m yaki domin ceton sa. A lokaci guda, marubucin ba Stolz live fasali na mutum da mutum, wanda damar zurfi look a cikin ransa da kuma fahimtar da muradi na ayyuka.

Ana zargin Andreya Ivanovicha Shtoltsa

Daga farko bayyanar a shafukan da manyan ayyukan da karatu zai iya quite daidai "shaci" Stolz hoto a cikin labari "Oblomov". Wannan hali shi ne cikakken duk abin da yake akasin Oblomov. Shi ne aiki, agile, bã tãre da bouts na ciki da kuma melancholy.

Mai karatu Stolz bayyana a cikin 2 sassa na samfurin (na uku kai). Bayan wani dogon rashi, halinmu kira a Oblomov kuma samu abokinsa kwance a kujera. Andrei ba tare da jinkirin nuna wani aiki zuwa ɓangare na matsayi na Ili Ilicha, kokarin girgiza kashe Blues, wanda ya ci wani.

ihisani

Kowane mataki yana da wani muradi. Halayyar Andrew Ivanovich ya sami asali da halaye kafa by marubucin na aiki. Image Stolz takaita Gočár kansa: "The rawar da haddasa nasa ne da rayuwa na" sabon ikon "- ƙwazo errand Stolz. Ya lashe shi a nan gaba. "

Abin da ke sa Andrew Oblomov kokarin ceton? Da farko, soyayya da kuma tausayi ga abokinsa. Ya gaske sha'awar da kula da kiwon lafiya. Farga da cewa zaman a kan kujera ba ya faru saboda a zahiri, amma saboda ruhaniya wani rauni, iske shi wajibi ne don canja hanyar rayuwar Ili Ilicha. Ya aikata bisa ga imaninsu game da abin da ya kamata da rayuwar wani mutum - wannan shi ne gaskiya hoto na Stolz.

yara abokai

Bisa labarin, da haruffa rufe abokai tun suna yara. Andrew amfani da su nuna hali da Ilya kamar yadda wani babban jami'in zuwa ƙarami. Stoltz tuna cewa a cikin farkon shekaru Oblomov jefa kashe da jin barci hazo, ya ba baƙo a shayari, don haka ya dubi ido ga nasarar ta "ilimi" effects. A farko, ga alama cewa indefatigable yanayi Andrei daukan kan Oblomovka passivity. A gaskiya ma, Andrei Ivanovich, godiya ga rashin makamashi, a fili gudanar ya motsa abokinsa tafi, amma ƙ shi ne duk wannan karya.

Halaye na Oblomov da Stolz

Dukansu aboki, ko abokai tun suna yara, yanayi da kuma daraja rai, sũ, sun kasance gaba daya daban-daban. Stolz kaunace "juya" a cikin al'umma, kai tsaye lambobi, shi ya kasance wani kasuwanci mutum. Oblomov wani homebody da kuma ƙaunar da ya zama shi kadai da kuma yin "rai-bincike."

Vertical Stolz da Oblomov hoto ne don haka daban-daban daga juna da cewa marubucin ba zai iya kauce wa da topic na interpersonal rikici protagonists. Da zarar Ilya Ilyich "tayar" da Stolz hõre matsayin, wannan shi ne farkon m yaƙi abokai. Abin da bai Andrey Shtolts tunani a lokacin da ya shahara zance da Oblomov abin ciki monologue? ko ya amince ƙ tare da wani aboki, a lõkacin da ya furta da wani tunanin tirade game da fanko da kuma girman kai na jama'a rayuwa?

Maimakon haka, eh. Ya ba katse Oblomov kuma a'a to shi wajen mãsu kasãla, dan kadan warware saba hanya na Stolz a cikin labari: "Yana da haihuwa - an ce dubu sau." Ya ko da tambaya Iliya ya ci gaba da bunkasa da tunani da kuma ba shi da lakabi na Falsafa. Oblomov shawarwari da zana cikakken salon, Stolz Firaministan shi zuwa ikirari, ambatawa misalai na manyan ayyuka na matasa. Saboda haka, ya so ya tabbatar da cewa Iliya kuwa ya zo ga tunani a kan bukatar canza rayuwarsu.

Hoton na Andreya Shtoltsa ne halin da m? Arfi. Shãfe ikirari Oblomov, ya ma ya fi tabbata daga cikin bukatar da taimako da kuma exclaims: "Ba zan bar ka ba." Kuma kawai a lokacin da Ilya Ilyich fara zana sabon cikas a cikin hanyar mataki, Stolz fahimci cewa kana bukatar ka yi aiki decisively kuma da tabbaci. "Yanzu ko taba" - cewa ya ultimatum.

Hali zuwa son Olga da kuma Oblomov

Tafi kasashen waje da kuma bar a kula da Oblomov Olga Stolz ba zai iya tunani na da ra'ayin da yiwuwar romance tsakanin su. Da yawa daga baya, lokacin da Olga gane shi a karshe soyayya na Oblomov, Stolz bai ba da darajar da farko ji. Me ya sa? A'a, wannan ba wata cũta girman kai - ba irin wannan hoto Stolz - m, da underestimation na mutum Ili Ilicha, da rashin iyawa don gane da dabara, m, m, cewa shi ne, a cikin zuciyarsa, kuma zai iya sa wa rangwamen ji mace.

A cikin rubu'in da labari ta babban harafin, "ta yi barci" a cikin gidan Pshenitsyn, ƙarshe zama mijinta. Lokaci kamar ta juya baya, idan ya kõma zuwa ga 'yan qasar Ilyu Ilicha Oblomovka. Stolz kuma yanzu sha'aninsu dabam da rabo daga Oblomov. Isa a cikin birni, kowane ziyarci Ilya.

Abin da Andrew ji a lokacin da yake ganawa da wani aboki? Ya talks da Ilya, wajen, kamar yadda mai hikima malami da m dalibi. Tunaninsa ya aka shagaltar Olga, amma ba shakka, ba ya gane Oblomov a ji ta. Duk da haka, ya fara farawa magana game da Olga, saboda ya na son magana game da wannan yarinya. Ya san cewa sha'awar Olga Oblomov iya ba bi Stolz kuma zo Paris, da kuma gafara da shi.

ajiye wani aboki

Vertical Stolz a cikin labari "Oblomov" da aka bai wa wani karfi hali dabiu, sa kalubale, da yin jihãdi don ya tarye su. Farkarwa Oblomov akalla ga wasu ayyuka - shi ke aikinsa, don haka ya scares sauran m cututtuka, wanda lalle ne zai idan ya bai canza halaye. Amma ba ya taimaka. Bugu da kari, da yi karin vigorously zuwa bolster ya kai girma, ya kuma yi wani alkawari a ajiye Olga Oblomov. Ta yaya zai ba cika ta request!

Lokacin da Andrew gane da cewa saboda su sakaci Ilya ma sata da shi, da mutumin da kasuwanci a duniya, ta hanyar sanin da kudi, shi ne musamman outraged. Ya kasance m. Wannan ne evidenced ta roba, "... hannunsa clasped a cikin wannan labarin." Next, sai ya jũya zuwa ga abokinsa, kuma ta fiat sautin "kusan tilasta" Oblomov daukan tafi zuwa kansa, to kafa abin da hakkin. Wani tunanin scene gina by marubucin a kan Yunƙurin. Saba karatu zai iya fatan cewa yanzu ina ji wasu Ilya, je zuwa kasar, da kuma duk za a amince. Amma Goncharov, da aminci ga gaskiyar haruffa, manyan su heroes, a wata hanya dabam. M da karfi image Stolz iya canja ba da rauni da kuma raunana-Yã so image na Oblomov.

Practicality Stolz ma'anar dalilin da ya ganewarsu. The labari ta gwarzo ne kõma natsuwa mai neman na hakika, a cikin wanda kurwa "da aka ba wurin mafarki, enigmatic, m." Abubuwa fiye da iko ta ganin sun kasance a idanunsa, wani irin Tantancewar mafarki. Watakila, jimlar rashin fahimtar yanayi da kuma tunani na wasu tsoma baki tare da Andrew "zama cikin Almasihu."

Obezvolenny Oblomov

Halaye na Oblomov da Stolz mafi fili lura zuwa karshen labarin. Ba tare da jiran Oblomov a kauyen, da ziyartar wani abokinka Stolz sake. Ya aka buga ba kawai bayyanar Ili Ilicha, amma kuma da yanayi da na kewaye da shi. Kusan nan da nan ya zo Olga. Sanin mutane da ciwon isasshen kwarewa, Andrei m da kuma shãfe ta yadda gaske yarda Ilya Abin farin cikin abokansa. Ya musamman so ya samu daga wannan m mutumin da kyau rai daga m shabby yanayi. Andrew yayi kokarin ta da zuciyarsa, triggering da kalaman na tunanin baya, amma Oblomov resolutely dakatar da shi, "A'a, Andrew, ba, ba tsammani, ba tare da motsi ba, domin Allah na sake!"

Stolz sa'an nan dauka zuwa captivate bayanin mai girma canje-canje da suka faru a Oblomovka, kazalika da ikon gina wani sabon gidan bisa ga dandano. Amma wannan ya fita untouched Oblomov. Stolz shiru, karai, ba su sani ba yadda za a ci gaba. Kallon mãsu mãye aboki, ya yi ƙoƙari ya fahimci dalilin da ya sa, tare da isasshen wajen Ilya kewaye da irin talauci. A karshe ga alama a gare shi cewa ya ke kusa da wani bayani, sa'an nan kuma ya fara aiki. Da ake ji nufinsa, ilimi da kuma sadarwa, Stolz Oblomov sake ceto daga rashin kudi.

5 shekaru baya

Bayan shekaru biyar da Goncharov fa, tã mu ga karshe kuma mafi ban mamaki taron abokai. Hakika, Stolz shakka cewa zai iya tayar da Oblomov. Duk da haka, ya gan shi ya bi ja shi daga "rami" a wani manya da kyau rai. Da goyan bayan da matarsa, da ya kusan tilasta Oblomov sa a cikin kocin da ya dauke. Ya ya shirye su fuskanci da juriya da Iliya, amma ba a shirye su yarda da labarai cewa daya aure Agafia Matveyevna, kuma yana da ɗa, "A gaban shi ba zato ba tsammani bude ga abyss ..."

Yanina bai san wani abu game da yadda mai zurfi da kuma karfi ji rayuwa a cikin kirji Pshenitsyn, sauki da kuma talakawa mata. Shi ne shiru na dogon lokaci, ba ta amsawa ga m tambayoyi na Olga, gigice da asarar wani aboki.

Mene ne gaskiya image na Stolz?

A takaice amsar wannan tambaya da wanda da Stolz, ba haka ba ne mai sauki. Duk da yawan m manufofi, wannan mutumin ba cikakke. Ya wuce kima practicality hana tsõkaci da hankali a Oblomov ba kawai apathetic, rauni-Yã so, kuma m at sau aboki, amma a Falsafa, wani mutum da wani bakin ciki shafi tunanin mutum da kungiyar, iya son da kuma fada cikin soyayya tare da kanka. marubucin da labari bai gaza jaddada wuce kima dryly Andrei Ivanovich. Its ayyuka aka iyakance ga ikon yinsa, daga na sirri alheri. Duk da haka, ya so ya taimake Oblomov da gaske, ba tare da wani boye subtexts.

Vertical Stolz, bisa ga Thinkers na lokacin, kusa da manufa. Don girgiza ƙasa, waɗannan sũ ne "Stolz" da kuma bukata. Dob lura da cewa, kasar ta na bukatar irin wannan jama'a adadi, wanda zai rayayye yi yaƙi da "Oblomovism" a dukkan fannoni na rayuwa.

Stolz - goodie Goncharov - Oblomov sharply contrasted. The sosai zamantakewa yanayi da suke kewaye da nan gaba na "m da kuma yawon shakatawa", da yanayi da kuma hanyoyi na tarbiyyar da kuma ilimi, ta sha bamban daga Oblomov. Stolz ba a mafarkin. Shĩ ne, na farko, "kasuwanci mutum." Amma wannan, duk da haka, bai hana shi zuwa jihãdi "daidaita da m gefen tare da babban bukatun da ruhu."