Yew da sauran ornamental shuke-shuke

Yew (Taxus) - shi ne wani Evergreen iri guda ba shuka, wanda za a iya isa wani tsawo na 20 mita. Wannan conifer ne sosai jinkirin girma, kafin kai wani lokacin har zuwa 3000 shekaru. Yana iya girma ba kawai a cikin nau'i na itace, amma a matsayin yada shrub.

A fannin ta mazauninsu kara fadin Turai, Asiya da kuma Arewacin Amirka. Wannan inji za a iya samu a cikin duwatsu da kuma a kan filayen da kuma a cikin daji, ba kawai conifers, amma kuma deciduous, kazalika a wuraren shakatawa da kuma gidãjen Aljanna. Tis da yake iya kafa wani babban yawan harbe da kuma seedlings a kan kututture. Wannan yanayin ne na girma m muhimmancin fadada plantations.

A tushen tsarin na shuke-shuke ɓullo da sosai, kuma quite malleable, don haka Yew ne iya sauri da kuma kyau daidaita da wa canza yanayin zama. Stony kasa, sabo ko sako-sako da - duk iya girma Yew.

The itacen yana da ban sha'awa don ƙirƙirar wani alama da abun da ke ciki, kungiyar da mutum plantings, kore gini, kuma Hedges.

Domin suma saukowa a babban shakatawa mafi dace reshe-Yew. Shirokoraskidisty, shi ke tsiro zuwa tsawo na mita 2 da 5 mita nisa. Its needles ne duhu kore.

Yew (negnoy-itace) - fairly kowa irin, inuwa m iri guda ba mahogany, kai wani tsawo na 22 mita.

Yana da dogon-rayu, amma yana da matukar jinkirin girma. Babbar plantation da shuka da aka located a kan Gabas na Georgia, kuma yana da wani yanki na 700 kadada.

Yew iya girma ba kawai a matsayin wata itãciya, amma kuma a matsayin shrub. Cikin akwati na wannan shuka ta rufe wani m-kasa-kasa ko m-kasa-kasa haushi, santsi a cikin matasa samfurori, wanda shekaru da aka rufe da kananan fasa da peels lengthwise.

Yew yana da m foliage da duhu kore needles, pyramidal ko ovoid. A tsaba wannan shuka ne kama da berries, godiya ga mai haske ja fleshy krovelki, wanda asusun ga sunan.

Yew ne sosai wuya ga danshi da kuma ƙasa. "Har abada" itace na wannan shuka ne sosai karfi da kuma muhimmanci. Bugu da kari, an dauke da wani iko bactericidal wakili, saboda yana iya kawar da duk pathogenic kwayoyin.

Daga wannan nau'in na Yew iya samun wani kyau sosai na ado da kan iyakoki da kuma hanyoyi ana shuka, a kan iyakokin baranda da kuma lawns. Wani kyakkyawan ornamental shuka, sau da yawa yana amfani da su yi ado Parks da gidãjen Aljanna - Thuja occidentalis.

Kula, waddan da shi - kyawawan aiki-m tafiyar matakai. Thuja za a iya karbe biyu da tsaba da kuma vegetatively. Sapling girma daga 3 zuwa shekaru 5.

Tsaba za a iya sown kawai freshly baya za'ayi da na halitta stratification, da barin su a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara fall. A cikin bazara da suka suna sown a ridges zuwa zurfin ba fiye da rabin santimita, kuma a saman yafa masa sawdust daga softwood.

Kunno kai seedlings kariya daga rana ta wajen bangarori, ƙasa goyon baya a wani rigar da sako-sako da yanayin. Fed mai ruwa-ruwa slurry a wani rabo daga 1:20. Wannan inji ne sau da yawa karbe ta woody (runaways shekaru 2 - 3 shekaru a tsawon daga kwata na mita 40 santimita) da kuma semilignified (harbe na yanzu shekara, a watan Yuni da yanke tsawon 10 zuwa 20 santimita) cuttings. Suna bukatar da za a hankali warware daga cikin itacen haka cewa a kan tushen zauna diddige (karamin tsohon itace). A wannan yanayin da cuttings fi kyau da kuma sauri tushen. An sa'an nan da za'ayi a cikin wani bayani na miyagun ƙwayoyi jiyya "IAA" da kuma dasa a su teplichku, recessed zangarniya a 1.5-2.5 santimita. Datti cakuda da aka shirya daga Turf ƙasar, kogin yashi, kuma peat da wani rabo daga 1: 1: 1, sa'an nan hõre ta disinfection da potassium permanganate. The iska a teplichke ya zama m, amma ba zai zama pereuvlazhnyat substrate, don haka watering ne da za'ayi by spraying. Bayan da rooting cuttings bukatar bar iska ta shiga da kuma fushi.

A watan Nuwamba bukatar rufe su bar, fir ko spruce rassan sawdust, da kuma lokacin da iska zafin jiki ne kasa 5 digiri Celsius, boye polyethylene fim.