Memories da ra'ayin a kan Lermontov greats: tunanin da marubuta, masana falsafa da kuma kasida daga cikin haske wakilan Rasha adabi

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov ne daya daga cikin haske wakilan Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Ya rubuta wani sosai babban magana, mai ban mamaki waka, wani ban mamaki waka. Wannan ba kawai wani marubuci ko mawãƙi - wani mutum da wani babban birnin kasar wasika. Kuma da yawa daga wurin mabiyansa da Sahaban hada dukan furtawa game Lermontov. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu suke da daraja idan akai la'akari.

tunani Belinsky

Da ban sha'awa sosai kalamai game da Lermontov, Belinsky na. Duk da haka, kafin ka fara kallon su, ya kamata a lura da cewa Vissarion wani sauyi da bindiga, da kuma yawa da ya rubuta a ƙarƙashin rinjayar daidaitãwa. To, abin da suke wasu daga cikin kalamai a kan Lermontov musanta juna. Belinsky wani hadadden mutum, tunaninsa - bi da bi. Amma da kasa ban sha'awa da suka zama.

Abin sha'awa, da yawa daga Lermontov ayyukan zama abin Belinsky taimake mu rabu da agitated ya rũɗi. Wannan aka ce Malamai da dama, da wallafe-wallafen sukar na Soviet zamanin. Duk da haka, Vissarion ba da aka rubuta guda labarin a kan Lermontov. Ko da yake ba kawai game da. Amma jawabinsa game M. Yu. Lermontove nuna cewa wannan mutumin yana da girmamawa sosai ga marubuci. Ya rubuta cewa, aikinsa - shi ke ba bakin ciki, da kuma kãfirci dreary, amma real ikon tunani , da kuma a cikin zurfin bincike. Yana da dukan aiki a matsayin wani kayan aiki da yaki ga wani gaba ɗaya sabon akida. Domin wani abu ba tare da wanda ya kasa don ƙirƙirar wani abu sabon. Belinsky ne bakin ciki sosai ji.

Ya kuma nuna cewa wannan ayar ga mawãƙi ne kawai hanyar bayyana tunaninsa ya, wanda, duk da zurfin, buga da sauki gaskiya. Wajibi ne a Quote daya daga cikin mutane da yawa kalamai Belinsky. Ya, kamar sauran Figures, ba su yi shakka kwatanta wannan da babban waƙen Aleksandrom Sergeevichem da ya sa shi wannan hanyar: "Pushkin - kawance da falala, kuma Lermontov - mai kaifi da kuma harbin ƙarfi karfe nuna gaskiya da kuma m sauƙi na magana." Mutane da yawa sukar, karatu da kalamai na Lermontov na Vissarionu Grigorevichu, iƙirarin cewa ya yarda da ikon da shi fiye da Pushkin.

ra'ayin girma

Idan akai la'akari da kalamai na kasida Lermontov, ya kamata a lura da hankali ga maganar da ciki publicists. Wadannan mutane su ne a cikin wani musamman hanya zuwa ga batun na zargi da bincike na da ayyukansu na sauran mawallafa - mafi picky, kula da kuma objectivity. Alal misali, Aleksandr Gertsen, Rasha marubuci kuma masanin falsafa, ya ce cewa Lermontov - shi ne daya daga cikin annabawan mu Rasha mutane. Nikolai Chernyshevsky amincewa bayyana cewa wannan marubuci da aikinsa zai taka babbar rawar biyu a adabi da kuma a ci gaban zamantakewa da tunani. Shi da aminin Dob kusan san da zuciya da lyrics daga alkalami na Mikhail Yurevich.

Shugabannin kasashen waje na babban Rasha mawãƙi

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa akwai kalamai game da mngochislennye Lermonteve mallakar ƙasashen waje mawallafa da masu fassara da falsafa da. Shahararren Jamus mawãƙi Friedrich Bodenshtedt, misali, shi babba ne sha'awar da Mikhail Yurevich. Ya ce cewa gaskiya art, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa haka masterfully bayyana a cikin ayyukansu, ba shi yiwuwa su shiga. Bodenshtedt jãyayya da cewa Lermonov ko a kayadadden mawãƙi, objectivity ya bai dauki. Ya ya iya gani da gaskiya da ya lokaci a cikin ayyukansu, da nuna duk cheesy da kyau na da fasali. Wannan shi ne yadda mai girma mawãƙi yi magana Jamus marubuci.

Ivan Turgenev da tunanin Lermontov

Ba dukan manyan kalamai game da Lermontov kamar ban sha'awa kamar yadda waɗanda suke cewa suna cikin wani kasa da babban wallafe-wallafen Figures na Ivanu Sergeevichu Turgenevu. Ya tuna da yardar da taro tare da Mihailom Yurevichem. Ivan Turgenev rubuta cewa ya gani shi ne kawai sau biyu: "Kamanninsa wani abu ciki, ban tausayi da kuma daurin boye a cikinsa ji wani sharri da karfi da kuma brooding raini daga swarthy fuska da kuma duhu m idanu exuded so Power, zo daga gare Shi .. , kowa da kowa ba ya ji. idanunsa ba dariya lokacin da ya yi dariya. " Kuma dai ba duka, ya rubuta game da Lermontov, Ivan Sergeyevich. Amma abu daya za a iya bayyana tare da yaƙĩni. Babu shakka duk lokacin da daga baya - suna daraja Mikhail Yurevich. Wannan shi ne da gaske daya daga cikin haske wakilan Rasha adabi na XIX karni.