"Laifuka da azãba": a takaice na epilogue. "Laifuka da azãba": The darajar wani epilogue

"Laifuka da azãba" - wani aiki da aka rubuta da Dostoevsky a 1866. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bayyana wani summary na epilogue. "Laifuka da azãba" - wani labari, wanda yayi bayani da ya fi muhimmanci al'amurran da suka shafi addini. The cikakken saukar a karshe biyu da kananan sassan na aiki. Su dokoki ne da epilogue da labari "Laifuka da azãba". A rubuce-rubuce da aka rubuta ta hanyar Dostoevsky a mutunta mutane da yawa a gare shi. A wannan za ka gani ta hanyar karanta epilogue analysis gabatar a wannan labarin.

Lokaci da kuma wuri na epilogue

Action epilogue faruwa a Siberia. Daya daga cikin administrative cibiyoyin kasar da aka located a bakin jeji, da m kogin. A birnin shi ne sansanin soja, kuma shi ne kurkuku, wanda ya riga ya sa hannu 9 months Rodion Raskolnikov, kõre nuna. Tana da kusan 1.5 shekaru tun laifi na wannan gwarzo.

Jumla hõre ta a cikin protagonist

Ci gaba da bayyana a takaice na epilogue "Laifuka da azãba". Yana gaya takaicce game da abubuwan da suka faru gabanin cikin kurkuku Rodion. Raskolnikov boye kome a kan kotu. Mahukunta da masu bincike, ya buge da cewa bai dauki amfani da abubuwa da jaka, ya ɓoye su a ƙarƙashin wani dutse, da kuma ba su ma san yadda da yawa kudi akwai daga can. Yana yiwuwa a kammala da cewa, laifi ne aka aikata by Rodion karkashin "wucin gadi hauka." Wannan shã'aninku, kazalika da ikirari, da dama canja da sentences.

Su aka ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi sauran fannoni, m ga mai tsaro. Ya kiyaye a lokacin da yake karatu a Jami'ar da latest kayan aikin aboki, suka sha wahala daga tarin fuka, da kuma bayan da ya mutu, ya dauki kula da marasa lafiya da uba. Raskolnikov ya ba da wannan mutumin zuwa asibiti, kuma aka binne shi sa'ad da ya rasu. A fitina, da mai masauki Rodion ce cewa da zarar ya ajiye yara biyu daga wuta, yayin da samun konewa. Aka ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi duk cikin yanayi na alƙalai, a kan tushen da su laifi yanke hukuncin daurin da aka sani kawai zuwa 8 shekaru a gidan yari.

Abin da ya faru da Pulheriey Aleksandrovnoy, Razumikhin, da kuma Duniya?

Duk da tabbacin Pulcheria Alexandrovna, cewa danta ya riga ya tafi kasashen waje. Duk da haka, ba ta ji da rai, abin da ya faru da shi da wani abu mai tsanani, da kuma kawai ya rayu fata wasika daga Raskolnikov. Ta yanayin kowace rana samun muni, kuma nan da nan sai matar ta rasu. Razumihin aure Duns. Zosimov Porfiry Petrovich suna daga cikin baƙi a su suna fadin bikin aure. Razumihin koma karatu a jami'a, 'yan kwanaki za su matsa kusa da Rodion zuwa Siberia. A wannan ya aka goyon Dunia.

Sony yi

An fi mayar dangane da siffar da wannan yarinya labari epilogue "Laifuka da azãba". Dostoevsky muqala ba tare da wannan hali ne da wuya su yi tunanin.

Sonia kudi Svidrigailov bar shi a gabãnin mutuwarsa, ya tafi Siberia, kuma a kai a kai ne ya ruwaito a cikin haruffa duk Razumikhin da kuma Duniya. Popular sau da yawa ta ziyarci Raskolnikov, wanda ya ba da sha'awar wani abu, ta ce, da kuma ko da yaushe ya kasance a wani ciki yanayi, ya neslovoohotliv da morose. Ya fili gane matsayinsa, wani abu mai kyau daga nan gaba ba zata da wani fatan lanci ba mamaki kome daga abin da aka lura da kewaye. Ya ba Ya jin kunya daga aiki, duk da haka, da kuma bai tambaye, ya sha'aninsu dabam to abinci, da na zauna a wani na kowa cell.

Kamar yadda aka rubuta da Sonia, Raskolnikov a ta farko ziyara ne ba musamman interested in, amma bayan wani lokaci da na ba zato ba tsammani ji bukatar a gare su, kuma ko da wani lokacin da aka rasa a lokacin da ta ba su kai shi. Wannan yarinya ne ya ruwaito kanta ta hadu a lokacin wannan lokaci tare da m mutanen da suka sanã'anta su rai da dinki da kuma ko yi hu ~~ asa a wannan batun, tun da shi ne ba a milliner a garin. Duk da haka, Sonia bai ambaci a cikin wasika cewa, tare da taimakon ta abokai shi ne mafi kyau bosses yi wa Rodion yuwuwa aikinsa. Ta ruwaito a cikin last wasika cewa Raskolnikov fadi da rashin lafiya kuma ya aka dauke su zuwa asibiti.

Raskolnikov ta rai a kurkuku

Wannan gwarzo zauna a wani kurkuku, ba noticing yawa. A ƙarshe, ya zama wani abin mamaki wasu abubuwa, misali, da chasm cewa sa tsakanin shi da sauran jama'ar da suke nan. Rodion zaman talala kokarin kauce wa, ba su son shi, amma bayan wani lokaci ya fara ƙi, kamar yadda aka ambata a cikin ayyukan Dostoevsky karshe. Za ka iya ganin wannan idan ka bude wani epilogue ( "Laifuka da azãba").

Raskolnikov ta mafarki

Raskolnikov a lokacin da yake rashin lafiya da aka dogon lokaci a delirium. Wannan gwarzo zaton duk lokacin, saboda karshensa cũta duniya ya halaka, kuma ya sami damar tsira kawai ka fi so. Mutane shafi wani microbe, za hauka, matuƙar gaskiya baya daga duk wani ra'ayin da ya, wani imani. Babu wanda ya san abin da yake mai kyau da abin da ke mugu, kowa da kowa ya gamsu da cewa gaskiya ta'allaka ne kawai a cikinsa.

Ci gaba da bayyana samfurin na "Laifuka da azãba" (a takaice na epilogue). Barci Raskolnikova a cikin tsarin yana da muhimmanci, kamar yadda nuna alamar canji protagonist. Wannan shi ne abin da muka gaya muku karin bayani a cikin wannan labarin. Sonia a lokacin rashin lafiya Rodion ya kan wajibi a karkashin windows, kuma ya ba da gangan ga wannan yarinya sau daya. Sonia bai zo bayan kwana biyu. Rodion koma zuwa kurkuku, koya cewa yarinya ba shi da lafiya, da kuma haka ne gidan. Sonia, da sanin cewa shi ne m game Raskolnikov, ya aiko shi da wani rubutu a cikin abin da ya rubuta cewa tuni murmurewa da kuma nan kuma zã su gani da shi.

Bayani da Sonia

Kashegari, Rodion yi aiki da kogin kan harbe-harben makera, wata yarinya zo gare shi da kuma gudanar da fita ta hannu timidly. A wannan lokaci, Raskolnikov, wanda amfani da su dauke shi a matsayin idan ji ƙyamarta, da kuma sosai Sonja gana da tsangwama, wani lokacin shiru tsayin a lokacin da ya kai ziyara, ya kama hannunta, kuma ba zai bar ta ta, kwatsam sai ya fadi ta ƙafa, hugging cinyoyinta, kuma suka yi kuka. Masoya sun yanke shawarar yi haƙuri kuma ku yi jira. Yana yana da shekara bakwai.

Fara wani sabon rai

A wannan dare, Rodion dauki bisharar cewa an kwance a karkashin matashin kai, da kuma bude shi. Wannan littafin mallakar Sonia, shi ne guda daya daga abin da ta karanta Raskolnikov na tashin Li'azaru daga matattu. Rodion tunani a farkon naƙudarta, ta kasance masa, daga azãba addini zai gabatar da littafin da kuma fara magana game da bangaskiya.

Duk da haka, ta taba gaza yin haka, ba ko da miƙa Bishara. Gab da rashin lafiya sai ya tambaye ta da shi, amma bai bayyana har yanzu. Yanzu, duk da haka, protagonist yanke shawarar aikata shi.

Ta ya kuma kasance a cikin tashin hankali na dukan yini, kuma a dare sake fadi da rashin lafiya. Amma ta yi farin ciki ga zance da cewa kusan tsoron bambamce kwatsam ya farin ciki. Kawai da shekara bakwai!

A wannan Dostoyevsky kammala ta aiki. Haka kuma, da iyakar, da kuma a takaice na epilogue "Laifuka da azãba". A kan rabo daga Sony kuma Rodion shi ba ya ce da shi, amma ƙarshe za a iya sanya cewa za su sami wani sabon rai.

A tsarin da labari, da rawar da epilogue

Shida kashi tsarin mai Dostoyevsky labari mai taken "Laifuka da azãba". Takaitacciyar da epilogue aka gabatar muku. Epilogue, kamar yadda ka sani - wannan shi ne karshe shugaban na aikin, wanda ya gabatar da masu karatu ga m rabo daga cikin haruffa. Wannan bangare na labari ne daya daga cikin karfi a cikin samfurin. Zai ze cewa dogon da suka wuce shige da culmination daga cikin manyan abubuwan da suka faru sun riga ya faru (da laifi ne aka aikata, da fitarwa ne yake aikata, hukumcin Tilasta), amma kawai a cikin epilogue da labari a zahiri ya kai ga gaskiya, ruhaniya ganiya.

A tsarin da epilogue

Takaitacciyar da epilogue "Laifuka da azãba" by sura an raraba zuwa sassa biyu. Ya kunshi biyu domes, kananan cikin girma. Idan na farko mafi m, haskakãwa mafi yawa "external rai" haruffa, na biyu sadaukar da ciki rai na Sony da Rodion.

Wannan bangare (a takaice na epilogue "Laifuka da azãba" cm. Sama) maida hankali ne akan wani muhimmanci milestone, wanda alama ruhaniya ci gaban da babban harafin. Mun koyi ambata da farko cewa ya yi furuci a cikin kotu da kuma jawabin da yawa lokaci a kurkuku, zãluncinsa ya ba su tũba ba, su hali to shi ba bita.

Abinda ya Rodion koka da cewa shi ne frustrating, shi ne wata cizon yatsa a kansa ga abin da ba zai iya ba kai ya yi, kuma ya mai da kansa a. Game da kaifi nuna a cikin ciki duniya da gwarzo gaya mana marubucin kawai a karshen samfurin (da epilogue da labari "Laifuka da azãba"). Kuma da muhimmancin ba za a iya overestimated.

Raskolnikov ji cewa bayan da aikata laifi?

Kamar yadda zamu iya gani, da yi kawai ƙiyasta daga cikin rãyuwar ra'ayi, babban samfuri na gwarzo na "Laifuka da azãba". Takaitacciyar da epilogue nuna yadda za a canza ciki duniya. Raskolnikov farko damu kawai da tunanin ko ce game da shi mutane.

Rodion, magana da irin wannan matsayi, damuwa ƙwarai. Bai iya gane abinda ya aikata laifi don haka m, idan komai ne guda iya, kuma doka - kawai sakamakon na so ko whim na mutane. Daga wannan ya ƙarasa da cewa, laifin ne ya kawai wani rauni, cewa ba ya iya shawo kan halin kirki azãba.

A kan jigon wannan al'amari da gwarzo ba tsammani, ya ba yi imani da cewa, kisan kai ne mai tsanani abu ya yi, wanda shi ne saba wa dabi'ar mutum. Shi ne dalilin da ya sa azãba fara. Amma yayin da gwarzo ne har yanzu da nisa sosai daga wannan samu.

Ruhaniya sauyi a kurkuku

Raskolnikov a kurkuku akwai wani m canji, wanda alama farkon wani sabon rai. Ya harbinger cuta zama babban harafin. M wahayi zo da shi a cikin delirium. Rodion rai sake sa shi a ambato, shi o ƙarin shiryar da hanyar da ta dace.

Rawar da Raskolnikov ta mafarki, ya samu a lokacin da yake rashin lafiya

A cikin mafarkin, Raskolnikov ga cewa, ta hanyar da dama labarin Dostoevsky ake bayyana da kansa ra'ayi game da baza a kusa da cẽwa, nihilistic ideas kamar wanda ya Rodion. Wannan mafarki ba da damar cewa aka bayyana a cikin samfurin (da epilogue da labari "Laifuka da azãba").

Analysis shi iya zama da suke ciyarwa gaba. Theories kamar wanda yake a Raskolnikov, sa mutane mallaki tare da shaidanunsu, haƙi ƙa, mahaukaci, harba su. Amma, abin da shi ne mafi munin, ba su lura da kamuwa, wanda riya kansu manufa zabe. A craze domin irin wannan ideas lalace adam. Kawai 'yan m rayuka da kiyaye halin kirki tsarki, iya ajiye mutane daga hallaka.

Wannan mafarki canza wani abu a cikin tunani na Raskolnikov. Ya taimake shi ya fahimci abin da ya dade ji Rodion. Ya karshe riƙo cewa soyayya Sonya, cewa ta - goyon bayan, goyon baya da ceto. Ta tashi mai gidan, da protagonist ba ma sane da cewa akwai wani canji, amma ya ji a ransa cewa a sume bai son shi da sauran fursunoni: ganin cewa ya ba shi da lafiya da annoba da kanta. Name shi - raini ga mutane, da girman kai, rashin soyayya, rashin bangaskiya!

A gaskiya culmination da labari

Lokacin da Rodion gani Sonia sake, a karshe tana farkawa a ransa, da kuma idanunsa ya bude sake, cike da hawaye. Ciwo mai tsanani, amma mai bãyar da haske, amma ba m, jefa shi a ƙafa na Sonia sobs. Da haka na tsarkake m zuciya na protagonist.

Raskolnikov, wanda ya buɗe wa soyayya mutum guda, a hankali ya fara son kowa da kowa. Domin kyawawan dalilai da suka sāke halinsu dangane da shi da sauran laifin, kamar yadda aka ambata da Dostoevsky (da epilogue da labari "Laifuka da azãba"). abun da ke ciki analysis samar da wani nuni ne na abin da yake a cikin epilogue - a real culmination da labari! Yana da wani biki na addini da kuma soyayya. Raskolnikov karshe bude karo na farko da Bishara fiye da epilogue ƙare.

"Laifuka da azãba", a takaice abin da za mu yi la'akari, ba tare da wannan karshe zai rasa wani gagarumin ɓangare na ra'ayoyi da cewa mun so kai Dostoevsky. Wannan shi ne inda za mu fahimci cewa a rayuwar can zo Raskolnikov sabon lokacin - a lokacin da abu akan sake haihuwa. Ko da yake marubuci game da nan gaba na Rodion ba mu gaya, ya bayyana cewa wannan rayuwa zai zama quite daban-daban. Tsakanin Lines a cikin epilogue zuwa rayuwa-tsantsan sauti, mai haske guitar, wanda alama ruhaniya Tarurrukan Raskolnikov. Cikakken bayyana a nan Dostoevsky ta zurfi tofin cewa kowane mutum yana da wata kasaitacciyar tartsatsi a cikin zuciyarsa.

A da yawa hanyoyi da samfurin na "Laifuka da azãba" da aka rubuta domin kare kanka da epilogue. Dostoevsky yin jayayya da akwai cewa Tarurrukan da kuma gafara yiwu ga wani mutum ba, ko da ya mai tsanani laifi. Epilogue da labari "Laifuka da azãba", a takaice abin da za ka yi kawai karanta, ya ba kowa fatan wani ruhaniya Tarurrukan. Bukatar wannan ne kawai tuba da kuma "bi da bi" ga mutane, to son, ga zaman lafiya, zuwa ga Allah. Wannan abin da aka bukata epilogue. "Laifuka da azãba", a takaice abin da, ba shakka, bai aika da duk da girman wannan aiki - wani labari game ruhaniya Tarurrukan, wanda ba ta gushe ba to imani da marubuci.