Karuwan prothrombin lokaci abin da ya yi da kuma yadda za a kawo koma zuwa al'ada. Mene ne "prothrombin lokaci"

Popular sau da yawa a lokacin da musamman dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje bayyana cewa haƙuri ya karu prothrombin lokaci. Abin da zai iya yi shaida irin wannan canji? Ta yaya kawo hadari ne wannan yanayin? Me ya sa muke bukatar sanin prothrombin lokaci, da kuma wanda ya nuna da data analysis? Wadannan al'amurran da suka shafi ne ban sha'awa ga mutane da yawa.

Mene ne prothrombin lokaci?

Ba asiri da cewa jini clotting tsari ne mai muhimmanci sosai ga al'ada aiki na jikin mutum. Bugu da kari, jini ya ƙunshi takamaiman abubuwan da impede ya karu clotting, game da shi hana samuwar jini clots kuma blockage na jini. Kuma awo a cikin aikin na biyu, waɗannan sassan tabbatar da al'ada aiki na duk sashin jiki tsarin.

Domin gane abin da yake cikin prothrombin lokaci ya kamata a yi la'akari da na kowa inji na clotting. Lalacewar da jirgin ruwa bango ya haddasa kunnawa da musamman enzyme hadaddun wanda samar da samuwar fibrin strands. wadannan zaren suke da karfi tsarin mai jini gudan jini a nuna cewa. jini clotting tsarin za a iya gudu a cikin hanyoyi biyu - idan lalace m ko ciki yadudduka da jirgin ruwa.

Saboda haka, prothrombin lokaci taimaka sanin yadda azumi da jini clotting tsarin da waje kunnawa.

Prothrombin lokaci, INR da prothrombin index - abin da yake da shi?

Babu shakka, da kudi na jini clotting idan akwai lalacewa da m yadudduka da jirgin ruwa bango ne ba mai cikakkar nuna alama. Af, kullum MF ya kamata a tsakanin 11 zuwa 16 seconds, kuma domin ya sami m bayanai a kan aikin na jiki, ƙarin gwaje-gwaje.

A zamani magani, amfani International bisa al'ada rabo ko INR. Lokacin da wani irin binciken da haƙuri prothrombin lokaci idan aka kwatanta da wannan index na bisa al'ada jini a} asashen duniya. Da dabara kama da wannan: PT haƙuri / PT bisa al'ada jini (sakamakon an tashi zuwa matakin da ake kira na kasa da kasa index thromboplastin ƙwarai).

Prothrombin index kuma kayyade rabo daga PV don sarrafa jini PT haƙuri jini, amma a matsayin mai yawan. Af, kullum cikin index ya zama 95 - 100%.

Prothrombin lokaci a Quick yau ne mafi m gwajin. Wannan bincike taimaka wajen kwatanta aiki na haƙuri ta prothrombin hadaddun tare da iko da jini sigogi.

Alamomi domin gudanar da bincike

A gaskiya ma, akwai mutane da yawa cututtuka da kuma cuta da shafi aiwatar da jini clotting. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa irin wannan binciken ne da za'ayi sau da yawa isa. Ga misali, an gudanar don marasa lafiya da ake zargin thrombosis. A analysis kuma ya nuna cewa idan wani haƙuri samu da yawa bruises da haemorrhages na unknown asalin.

A wannan binciken amfani da tare da wasu sauran hanyoyin tantance aiki na hanta. Idan ka zargin wani rashi ko warwarewarsu metabolism na bitamin K iya aika marasa lafiya domin bincike. Prothrombin lokaci ne m, kuma a cikin mata masu juna biyu, kamar yadda wannan lokaci na rayuwa tashi daga wasu kasada.

Yadda za a gudanar da wani samfurori shinge?

Domin sanin prothrombin lokaci, bukatar sabo jini. Da farko hali jini Samfur da kuma haƙuri. Ba zato ba tsammani, a cikin wannan yanayin samfurori dauka daga wani jijiya, ya sa su a cikin wani bututu dauke da sodium citrate, da ta ɗaure alli ions.

A gaskiya ma, wasu na musamman shiri na gwajin da aka ba da ake bukata. Azumin jini izinin tafiya, don haka a mafi yawan dakunan gwaje-gwaje jini Samfur da aka yi da safe (kafin 11 hours). Mafi m, ba za ka samu gwajin sakamakon gobe. Ya kamata kuma a lura cewa wasu dalilai iya skew sakamakon, don haka kafin gwajin ya kamata ka shawarci likita.

Ta yaya domin sanin prothrombin lokaci a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje?

Definition na prothrombin lokaci - da hanya ne mun gwada sauki. Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, bayan Samfur jini da ya garwaya da potassium citrate da kuma hawa zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Next, da samfurin da aka zuga da kwanciya a cikin wani centrifuge a zazzabi na 37 ° ^C. Bayan nan, da samfurin da aka kara da ake bukata adadin alli, sa'an nan da nama factor clotting. Sa'an nan rarraba lokaci a lokacin da kafa thrombus. Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, shi ya kamata 11-16 seconds.

inganta yi

Idan dagagge prothrombin lokaci - shi ne m? Abin takaici, wannan sakamakon ba ko da yaushe dace da al'ada da darajar. Idan wani take hakki na ƙãra prothrombin lokaci?

• Akwai wasu muhimmi cututtuka tare da rashi na clotting dalilai.
• A wasu lokuta kasa adadin clotting dalilai da aka samu. A musamman, kamar jihar shi ne lura a wani yawan autoimmune cututtuka da kuma amyloidosis.
• Irin wannan canji a IP auku a cututtuka na hanta da kuma hanta gazawar.
• A dalilin iya zama DIC.
• Lokacin tasowa hypovitaminosis K kuma ya karu prothrombin lokaci. Bi da bi, da rashi na wannan bitamin za a iya lura a dysbacteriosis, malabsorption ciwo, kazalika da wasu cututtuka na gallbladder da kuma pancreas.
• Don inganta liyafar na MF kaiwa wasu anticoagulants.
• M jini iya shafar sakamakon binciken.

Idan kudi da aka saukar da

A wasu marasa lafiya, prothrombin lokaci rage - a thrombus (jini gudan jini) siffofin da yawa fiye da ake bukata. Shi ne kuma m yanayin, wanda shi ne fraught tare da ci gaban da jijiyoyin bugun gini occlusion.

Popular sau da yawa, a rage PV nuna gaban ko hadarin thrombosis, wanda shi ne hadarin gaske musamman, kamar yadda shi ne sau da yawa barazana ga rayuwa na haƙuri. Ragewan sau da yawa dangantaka da shan wasu kungiyoyin na hormonal hana. A sabili iya zama polycythemia. A mata masu ciki, jini clots yawa sauri a cikin na uku trimester ciki.

Wanne zai iya shafar daidaito na bincike?

Nan da nan shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa akwai mutane da yawa dalilai, wanda a ko ta wani hanya za a iya shafar sakamakon bincike. Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, anticoagulation da kuma wasu hormonal magunguna na iya kara tsawon thrombus samuwar. Amma akwai wasu sauran hane-hane.

A musamman, da bincike da sakamakon zai zama ƙarya a wannan lõkacin, idan kana shan asfirin, barbiturates, magunguna dauke da bitamin K. Bugu da kari, da prothrombin lokaci, da kuma shafi wasu kungiyoyin na maganin rigakafi.

Narkewa kamar matsaloli kuma iya shafar sakamakon bincike. A musamman, naci zawo, ko m amai gubar zuwa dehydration. Haka kuma, matakai an keta sha na bitamin da kuma ma'adanai, ciki har da tocopherol (bitamin K) a irin wannan cuta.

Idan ka ci abinci ke dauke da manyan yawa na bitamin K, da gwajin sakamakon zai iya zama m. A 'yan kwanaki kafin kima iyakance adadin naman alade da naman sa hanta, soya kayayyakin, Peas, kore shayi, kabeji, Broccoli da kore.

Kan aiwatar da jini coagulation sakamako da barasa zagi, don haka, sake, 'yan kwanaki kafin gwajin a kan giya ya kamata a yi watsi.

Dalilai da shafi da wajibi sake zagayowar iya hada samun laxatives da kuma wasu homeopathic magunguna.

Idan kana shan wani magunguna, tabbata a gaya your likita. Gaya gwani game da siffofin da ka rage cin abinci da kuma yanzu matsalar lafiya. In ba haka ba, cikin bincike ne ba m, kuma likita zai iya rubũta gaba daya m kwayoyi.

Me ƙayyade prothrombin lokaci, mace mai ciki?

Ba asiri da cewa a lokacin haihuwa mace ta jiki (musamman ma Sistem da endocrine tsarin) jurewa gagarumin canje-canje. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa domin sanin prothrombin lokaci a lokacin daukar ciki yana da muhimmanci sosai.

Wasu mata a cikin wannan lokaci na ƙãra jini clotting, abu don thrombosis da occlusion na jini da cewa kawo jini zuwa jikin yaro. Lokacin da ya bar untreated irin take hakkin su iya haifar da watsa intravascular coagulation, har ma da mutuwa da tayin.

A daya hannun, da jini iya zama da yawa thinning a lokacin daukar ciki. A irin haka ne, akwai babban hadarin da m jini hasara, musamman a lokacin haihuwa. Definition na prothrombin lokaci sa likitan dace gane wani batun cin zarafi da kuma hana rikitarwa.