Babbar littafin a duniya. The mafi ban sha'awa littafin a duniya. A mafi kyau littafin a duniya

Za ka iya tunanin wani bil'adama ba tare da wani littafi, ko da yake ya rayu ba tare da mafi yawansu ba ta zama? Zai yiwu ba, kamar yadda ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin da tarihi na duk abubuwa ba tare da m ilimi adana a rubuce. Kuma da tabbatarwa cewa a cikin zamani, da littafin ya rasa ta munasaba kuma iya nan da sannu tafi a cikin gushewa, kawai jera wajaba a kansa. Ba za ka iya jayayya da cewa bayanai da aka yanzu samu wani digital format, da kuma littattafan motsa hankali ga mai rumfa duniya kamar yadda a cikin madubi. Kuma duk da haka sun rayu, an rubuta kuma aka buga, sayi da sayar, kuma ko da zama kan batun daban-daban ratings. Alal misali, kamar yadda mafi m littafin a duniya.

Mafi littafin a kowa da kowa

Yana sauti m: "Abin da yake mafi kyau littafin a duniya?" The tambaya, akalla Afakaice, domin na bayar da wannan kima iya kawai a dogara ne a kan na ra'ayin wani ra'ayin na miliyoyin mutane. Ga kowane gane zalla nasa. Bugu da kari, kowane lokaci su heroes, kuma su littattafai. Kuma haka shi ne mafi alhẽri kusanci batun daga wani dan kadan daban-daban ma'auni ne - don auna ingancin da halittun ba abun ciki da kuma masu karatu son zuwa gare shi, da kuma mita na reprints da kuma janar wurare dabam dabam.

Kuma idan haka ne, ba ya isa da sunan "mafi kyau littafin a duniya" madawwami littatafan - Littafi Mai Tsarki, Kur'ani? An sani cewa, misali, Littafi Mai Tsarki dabam dabam a kan millennia ta zama kasance 6 tiriliyan. A fili yake cewa wannan shi ne kawai wani m adadi, shi duka fara da handwritten lists.

900 biliyan - wannan edition ambato Great helmsman - Mao Tse Tung. Hakika, a duniya akwai wata babbar yawan mutanen da suka sa littafin a kai na rating "The mafi-fi-mafi littafin a duniya."

A zamani da ayyukan duk records na shahararsa buga da sananne "Ubangijin Zobba" J. R. R. Tolkien. Ga wurare dabam dabam na fiye da biliyan 100 kofe.

Akwai da yawa daban-daban ratings, wanda ƙoƙari domin sanin abin da yake mafi kyau littafin a duniya - saman 10, saman 100 ... Kuma yana daga cikin mafi m kwatancin ne ko da yaushe farin cikin ganin cewa mutanen da suke karanta har yanzu dauke da wani shugaban madawwami halittun - "The Master da kuma Margarita "da Mikhail Bulgakov," Daya shekara ɗari da kawaicin da nake yi "ta G. G. Markesa," The count na Monte Cristo "da Alexandre Dumas.

A kan sosai kayadadden

Wanda zai yi tunanin zuwa tambayi abin da ya fi ban sha'awa littafin a duniya? Kuma a nan ya zo da wannan, kuma zabe a kan batun da ake ko da yaushe karanta tare da babban amfani, domin babu mafi kayadadden ra'ayi fiye da dandano. Akwai ba zai iya zama da mutane biyu wanda zai iya amsa wannan tambayar da ta wannan hanya. Saboda haka, daya daga cikin da yawa safiyo, da lakabi na mafi ban sha'awa littattafai lashe latest mafi kyau-sayar da Birtaniya marubucin El James, da trilogy "Hamsin Shades na Gray", "A hamsin inuwõyinta suna kusa, duhu" da "Hamsin inuwõyinta suna kusa da 'yanci." Duk da haka, 15 miliyan kofe aka sayar a cikin shekara ta bazawa na farko part, a 2012, kawai watanni uku! A halin yanzu, gaskiya connoisseurs na adabi, da littafin ba a burge, a gaskiya, ta gane a matsayin cheap batsa. Wannan ita ce hanya ta iyawa.

Saboda haka, mafi ban sha'awa littattafai a duniya. ko mai karatu zai ba da damar marubucin don bayar da su (zalla kayadadden) rating?

Kamar yadda wani yaro, mafi ban sha'awa sun tatsuniyar da labaru game da dabbobi. Sai ya wãyi gari a fi so littafin "Robinson Crusoe" Danielya Defo. Next - "The Count na Monte Cristo" Dumas da kuma "Notre Dame de Paris" Viktora Gyugo. Kuma, "The m Hidalgo Don Quixote de la Mancha" - kamar yadda ya ba su son? Wa ya sani sai da cewa wannan littafi ne da Littafi Mai Tsarki kawai ba girman wurare dabam dabam?

A makarantar sakandare, wa ni'ima daga cikin malamin adabi, da kaddamar da wani m soyayya littattafai Dostoevsky - "The Brothers Karamazov", "Laifuka da azãba."

Student shekaru sun gabatar da sabon sunayen da sabon binciken. Uilyam Folkner, "A Sound da Fury" - shi ne mai buga wa duniya. Sa'an nan ya buɗe karni litattafan (su lalle ne, haƙĩƙa sun.) - "shekara ɗari daya daga kawaicin da nake yi" Gabrielya Garsia Marquez da Bulgakov ta "Master kuma Margarita" Sãbuwa aka karanta da kuma Sake karanta "The shuru Don" Mihaila Sholohova. Kuma quite bisa ga abke, kãma duk falsafar ayyukan Fridriha Nitsshe, kuma da yawa ya fadi a cikin wuri. The labari "Kamar wancan magana Zarathustra" - da kuma a yau a tunani littafin.

Modern adabi ci gaba da mamaki a kalla. Na fi so littattafai - kowane wasika da aka rubuta ta hanyar Fazil Iskanda (wanda ba karanta shi, ya iya la'akari da kansa hana), dukan ayyukan Haruki (ba Ryu) Murakami. Kuma a cikin wani jirgin kasa, ko a kan wani jirgin saman - wani haske m karanta Dari Dontsovoy. Irin wannan littattafan ma da ake bukata, kamar "Diary of a hauka fata."

Jerin ne m. Domin kowane mutum wanda ya karanta shi ne m. Kuma ga unreadable kuma bai fara.

sale tattaunawa

The default wurare dabam dabam bayar da shawarar shahararsa, saboda haka, da halittar kuma da marketability. Har yanzu, shi da amfani su yi tambaya: abin da yake mafi kyau-sayar da littafin a duniya? Alfarma ne a gasar - su ba ma bukatar da ratings. A yau mun san cewa Littafi Mai Tsarki ne ya fi dukan wallafe a duniya: kullum wurare dabam dabam - 32876. Wani abu da nassi ne ba na sayarwa ba - shi ne a ka'idar da ya kamata a rarraba kyauta ga duk muminai.

Kuma abin da yake wadanda mutane littattafanmu? Abin mamaki, a cikin Guinness Littafi na Records farko wuri a marketability kamata dauki ... Guinness Littafi na Records! An fassara zuwa 52 harsuna na duniya, da kuma ta tallace-tallace da dogon wuce lamba na 450 miliyan kofe.

Next zo, albeit tare da wani babban rata, littafin Turanci litattafansu - a tarihi labari na Charles Dickens 'A Tale of birane biyu. " Tun lokacin da aka buga a cikin tsakiyar XIX karni, sayar da kimanin Figures, a kalla miliyan 200 kofe. Dickens - babu tarihi, da kuma kawai tarihi aiki a kan Faransa da juyin juya halin, halitta a hargowar a kasashe da dama a duniya. Ba wai kawai a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Gaskiyar ita ce, kuma idon basira image na neman sauyi aiwatar bai cika tare da akidar gurguzu, da kuma littafin da aka kawai katange hanya zuwa janar mai karatu.

Bugu da ari rating CINIKI duniya mafi kyau-sayar kama da wannan:

• JRR Tolkien, "Ubangijin Zobba."
• Cao Xueqin, "Dream na Red majalisar".
• Agata Kristi ta "Ten Little Indiyawan".

Jerin bestsellers da Masterpieces kamar "The Little Prince" Antuana De Saint-Exupery "The Da Vinci Code" Dena Brauna.

Mafi shahara littafi - abin da suke?

Littafi daraja ba ko da yaushe auna ta tallace-tallace. Ã'a, shi ne wani nuna alama na wani abu dabam: idan samfur ya zazzaga karni, fassara a cikin harsuna da yawa, ya zauna, kamar yadda dacewa a yau kamar yadda a lokacin da na farko edition - cewa da aka sani.

Kuma sake da undisputed shugaban na alfarma littattafai - da Littafi Mai Tsarki, Kur'ani, da Attaura. Waɗannan su ne mafi ziyarci, mafi nakalto, mafi daraja wallafe. A takaice, kowane daga cikinsu - da mafi-fi-fi a cikin littafin duniya. Duk da haka, shi ya sa hankalta ce cewa, baya daga gasar.

M ƙoƙari don gano abin da ya fi shahara littafi a duniya. Amma kamar yadda wani tabbataccen amsar ba zai iya zama, ta definition, an yanke shawarar yin rating na ɗari fi shahara. Mutane da yawa za su yi mamaki da cewa shi yana gangarawa "yaki da zaman lafiya" da Lva Tolstogo - mafi paradigmatic aiki a Rasha wallafe-wallafe. A na biyu wuri - labari "1984" da George Orwell. A cikin uku - "Ulysses" by James Joyce. Wannan ne bi da "Lolita" Vladimira Nabokova da kuma "The Sound da Fury" da William Faulkner. Rufe daruruwan litattafai da Winston Churchill ta "yakin duniya na II".

Girman ya aikata al'amarin ga wani littafi-rikodin mariƙin

Birtaniya National Library a lokacin da nuni a kan nuni ne babbar littafin a duniya, ya shiga a cikin Guinness Littafi na Records. A ci gaba da wannan kadan littafin na 180 cm. A gaskiya, shi ne ba ma wani littafi, amma tarin daga buga bango maps a cikin adadin 37 guda da kuma girman 1,9x1,75 m. A littafin da aka shirya a 1660 domin King Charles II.

Menene wannan babbar littafin a duniya? A wadannan zanen gado da aka nuna ba kawai katin. Su - mafi m jiki na ilimi game da duniya cewa wanzu a wannan lokaci. Hakika, fahimtar da har na anda suka wadannan masu daraja cards. Saboda haka a cikin wani hali, musamman bazawa zai yi don samun a cikin Guinness book, idan ba gigantic size, jikewa na bayanai, kamar mafi fasaha littafin a duniya.

Wannan rikodin an takarar wani littafin da aka buga a 1976 a Denver (USA). Shi ne ake kira - "Superbook". Its girma - 3.07 m high, 2,74 m m. Yawan shafukan da ba haka ba ban sha'awa - 300. Amma littafin Tã 252,6 kg.

Kuma haka a 2004. Record "Babbar littafin a duniya" da aka gigice. Saboda haka m cewa shi ya faru a Rasha. "Babbar littafin for toddlers", da aka buga da wallafe-wallafe gidan "John", don haka na musamman, da cewa shi ne kawai ... hudu shafukan! A wadannan shafukan, 12 waqe posted. Amma littafin weighs 492 kilo, tsaye a 6 mita da kuma fadin ne 3 mita.

Hakika, a littafin for toddlers aikata ba wani al'ada bugu latsa. Da farko kerarre katako slipway, sa'an nan gam shafukan amfani da musamman fasahar. A nuni da littattafan yara a Moscow wannan mu'ujiza da aka kwashe a kan wani prefab gini!

Littafi-baby

The title of "The karami littafin a duniya," da'awar da dama musamman bugu. Har yanzu, dabino da aka gudanar da Rasha hagu-hander, Sergei Konenko daga Omsk. A shekarar 1996 ya wallafa wani littafi tridtsatistranichnuyu size of 0.9 * 0.9 mm, wanda shige Chekhov labarin "Hawainiya". Amma a nan akwai wani real barazana ga wa littafinsa. A Japan, akwai wallafa "Toppan", kwarewa a cikin littafin na asali littattafan shekara 40, tun shekarar 1964. Ga buga 22-page littafin dada girma da 0.7 * 0.7 mm. Shi ne ake kira "Flowers na hudu yanayi» ( "Shiki ba Kusabana"), da kuma shi presents mafi kyau misalai na Japan a monochrome launuka. Dubi su ko karanta rubutu ko a cikin tabarau ne ba zai yiwu. A Japan gano: kowa zai iya saya don $ 300 a cikin wani more m sikelin kuma tare da wani girman siffar gilashi kora. Kuma waɗanda suka so su yi tunanin abin da irin gaskiya a cikin karami littafin a duniya, da? Ir sun rarraba hotunan da ta kusa da allura ta ido. A sikelin tana da ban sha'awa.

yawan shekaru

Wannan shi ne daidai hali a lokacin da tsufa qawatawa. Musamman idan muna magana ne game da littafin. A cikin ranking daga cikin tsofaffin wallafe, kazalika a wani, babu wani unanimity. Sabanin tsammanin, mafi tsufa littafin a duniya - ba da Littafi Mai Tsarki. Littãfi a buga fom kawai ya bayyana a cikin XV karni.

The sosai farko buga edition yana da wani shekara biyar shekara dubu. Wannan lãka Allunan da inscriptions. Duk da haka, littafin da wuya a kira su, kazalika da tsoho Masar papyri. Kowace al'umma yana da littattafai da kuma kayan ga aikace-aikace na wasika. Saboda haka, zamanin da na Sin tun kafin da sabuwar dabara na takarda zuwa ajiye rubuta bayanai amfani da bamboo.

Wani misali. adana "Golden littafin Etruscans" a Museum of Tarihi a Bulgaria. Ta aka samu archaeologists a lokacin tono na zamanin d kaburbura da kuma gabatar da su ga gidan kayan gargajiya. A jarrabawa ya nuna cewa shi ne na gaske, kuma ta shekaru ba kasa da biyu da rabi shekaru. A littafin shi ne ainihin zinariya: da ganye suna sanya daga bakin ciki zinariya faranti, gudanar tare kamar littafin rubutu. Yana yana da zane-zane da kuma kwarzana rubutu a kan Etruscan harshe. Af, ba ta riga ta kasance iya decipher. Ko su yi la'akari da wannan son sani littafin - da wannan tambaya: wannan ba wani buga edition a cikin gargajiya ji.

A wannan yanayin, da precedence kamata a bai wa wani littafi - wani tarin wa'azin drevnekoreyskih Buddhist sufaye "Jikji". An buga tare da wani m rubutu a cikin ganuwar da sufi Hyndoks a XIV karni.

Duk wannan ya kafin zamanin bugu. Tare da sabuwar dabara na bugu latsa ya fara wani sabon zamanin. Abin da ya fara real littafi? A tsakiyar karni na 15th Jamus kirkiro Gutenberg buga na farko Littafi Mai Tsarki. Yana kiyaye ba sama da dozin uku kofe na mujallar a duniya. A yau shi ne ba kawai daya daga cikin tsofaffin amma kuma mafi tsada littafin. A shekarar 1987, a wani gwanjo, "Christie ta" saya don miliyan 5. Dollars.

Hakika, wannan shi ne kawai Samfur daga wani ilmi, amma ba da karshe amsar tambayar. Lokaci ya canza, ya riɓaɓɓanya binciken, da kuma hanyoyin da ake gudanar da bincike ƙara zama cikakke. Saboda haka, za mu iya ɗauka cewa mafi tsufa littafin a duniya ya ba tukuna aka samu.

Beauty littattafai - wannan yana da muhimmanci?

Tambayar da abin da shi ne babbar littafin a duniya, na iya haifar da son sani. Amma wani tambaya - game da mafi kyau edition - aka kyan gani, tare da wasu mamaki. Amma me ya sa ba, idan kana da wani rating na "mafi tsanani littafin a duniya"? Amma duk da haka ne ya yiwu ga matsayi da littafin samar haske ta dauri, da hotuna, inlay? Sai dai itace ka iya. Kuma ko da akwai irin wannan rating - "The mafi kyau littafin a duniya." Gangarawa da ya Tome sadaukar da babban Michelangelo. A cikin shafukan da bakin ciki zinariya faranti - ransa, aikinsa, kazalika da ayyukan da ya malamai da kuma sauran bayin Muses, wanda aka musamman falala a kansu artist. M size da kuma littafin - 24 kg, ba ciki har da m katako, akwatin da cewa riko da wannan rare edition. Yana da gaske rare - ya aka saki a tara ta edition na 99 guda, da kuma kudin na shi ne dubu 135 daloli. A yanzu tara ne, watakila, ba kawai kyau, amma kuma mafi kyau littafin a duniya.

The kyau na zane da wannan edition da gasar littafin, ado littafin zane da kuma zanen daga Canada Bent Marian (Marian Bantjes). The artist kanta ya yi ĩmãni kowane edition na manifesto kõma har kyakkyawa.

Fat - shi ke da wani yabo

Amma ba su daidaita a kauri code na yi a tsakanin littattafan, wanda aka nada da samun aikin yi. A ra'ayin na halitta nasa ne da Danish asusun inshorar «min A-Casse». 23675 shafukan a wata guda mamaye - Waɗannan su ne matakan da wannan Tome. The tambaya ne, abin da aka bukata don en irin wannan ƙato bazawa, idan ba don kafa wani Littãfi a cikin gabatarwa: "The thickest littafin a duniya"? Sai dai itace cewa da mawallafa na da ra'ayin kawai ya so ya nuna wa duniya abin da a komai haqqinsa inshora tsarin a Turai. Don kwatanta, suka buga da wadannan Figures: 50 shekaru da suka wuce, dukan girma na dokokin domin samun aikin yi, da aka sanya a cikin 421 page. Akwai bambanci.

A mafi tsawo littafin a duniya - da daya da ka karanta dogon?

Wannan, ba shakka, wani yunkurin yin wargi. A gaskiya, idan da littafin shi ne "dogon", shi ba zai iya a kowace hanya don karanta, an dage sake da kuma fara. A tattaunawar ba game da irin wannan "fitacciyar". Lalle uku-girma ayyukansu, iƙirarin da lakabi na "duniya ta mafi tsawo littafin" wanzu a yanayi. Duk da yake auna a tsawon cikin jiki ji da kuma cikin sharuddan da buga rubutu. A farkon yanayin, da rikodin ne wata katuwar gungura, maimakon kawai wasu goma sha labaru, amma ciwon tsawon na 1856 mita. Wannan shi ne na gama aikin na mazaunan Italian garin Castello.

Amma mafi tsawo littafin, ya kunshi 27 kundin, kuma yana da a kan miliyan biyu da kalmomin da aka rubuta da Faransa marubuci Zhyul Romen. Kuma rubuta wani labari, "Mutane na kyau nufin" a cikin rikodin-dogon lokaci - daga 1932 zuwa 1946. page index kawai shige cikin 50 shafukan!

Abin mamaki, wannan dogon kuma a wani hanya da babbar littafin a duniya ba a cikakken gõdadde. A labari game da wani rikicin na Faransa da kuma duniya na farkon karni na ashirin, bisa ga sukar, na dauke da yawa murdiya na tarihi gaskiya. Kuma babu rangwamen a kan marubucin almarar, kuma ma fiye da haka a wani mataki mai girma halittar Romain aka ba yi.

Kowane mutum na da nasa tsoro labarin

Ban tsoro? Kada ka karanta. A sauki tambaya - sauki amsar. Amma akwai real magoya na tsoro. Daya iya ko tunanin cewa su ne masu rinjaye - a kananan m shake-up da amfani kamar yadda wani matsananci wasanni.

Wani abu shi ne cewa wannan tambaya game da abin da mafi mũnin littafin a duniya, kowa da kowa yana da nasu amsar. A yawa chances a cikin fari a ranking a cikin littattafai na Stephen Sarki "Yana", "yawo da dare", "Bani da Masara" - ba zai iya ci gaba da saboda marubucin kawai mayar da hankali a kan Genre na tsoro da labaru. Kuma mafi yawan film karbuwa daga cikin Game da bugu irinta cikin sharuddan jefarwa adrenaline.

Da dama daga cikin yan kasar, musamman manya, za a kira da mafi mũnin littafin m halittar NV "Viy" litattafan Gogol. A 'yan shekarun da suka wuce da shi shi ne kawai film karbuwa daga wani tsoro film a kasar. Mutane da yawa suna tilasta su ji ƙyama a tsoro labarai Artura Konan Doyle - "Hound na Baskervilles", "The dabbare-dabbare Band." Littatafan Edgar Allan Poe ba kasa burge ta dabararsa ta duhu, to tuna da "The Fall na House of Usher." A wannan galaxy na mawallafa - Oskar Uayld tare da ban mamaki "Vertical na Dorian Gray."

Ya kamata a lura da cewa marubuta na 18-19th ƙarni ne ba m da tsoro a cikin zamani ji, amma dai Sufi. The unknown ne ko da yaushe ban tsoro. Yau tsoro labarai inda gaskiya - jini, wukake, piranhas, rikidaddu. Sharks a cikin mafi muni, wãtau hali. Yana ke tsorata su kasa, amma a nan ina so in karanta da kuma duba ko da yaushe.

A ban mamaki duniya littattafai touted da kuma ci gaba da gabatar da surprises m littafin masoya. Zai yiwu masu karatu zai zama membobin sabon binciken, misali, game da abin da ya fi na fasaha littafin a duniya, ko don ya yi tunani da tambaya game da mafi fi so, mafi amfani, ko, a maimakon haka, ba daidai ba edition.