Wannan mutumin a cikin ayyukan Gorky. M: da monologue wani mutum

Man kamar yadda mafi girma asiri na yanayi, babban unexplored filin, ya kasance kullum a fi so batu, wanda aka isa Maxim Gorky (Peshkov Aleksey Maksimovich). Human ji da kuma tunani, rauni da karfi, da bege da kuma lalata, zamantakewa da kuma ruhaniya hali ake nuna a cikin haruffa halitta da alƙalami avtora.Chelovek a cikin ayyukan Gorky - mai gaske m topic.

Gorky ta heroes

Haruffa na marubuci - mutãnen farkon karni na 20th, lokacin yakin duniya na II da uku juyin, da rushewar tsohuwar duniya da kuma halittar wani sabon daya. Duk da haka, da suke nuna ayyukan da zamani, marubucin yayi kokarin tsammani da image na mutumin nan gaba, wani sabon m lokaci. Yana Aleksey Maksimovich Gorky embodies da mafi kyaun abin da ya ga ya Sahaban.

mutane

A Gorky ta mutane - shi ne ba kawai wata kalma, da ake kira da wakilan da jinsunan Homo sapiens, amma suna daga cikin girmamawa da sunan cewa kowa da kowa dole ne a yi tsirfar. A cikin labarin "The haihuwa na mutum," furtawa abin da mai girma matsayin - ya zama wani wakilin 'yan adam a duniya.

Domin su sami wannan lakabi, kana bukatar ka yi, na farko, na ruhaniya 'yanci da girman kai - da kuma tsoron Ubangiji, Zeus, Allah da gumaka na dukan addinai, kazalika da babban malamai da shugabanin duk lokaci. Dukan su Gorky da aka sani a karkashin daya sunan - "da baki dodo na iko." An bayar da sanarwar wata babbar zunubin girman kai, hannun firistoci da yaushe kashe da karfi, free kuma girman kai.

girman kai

Aleksey Maksimovich Gorky ce cewa shi ne mai kyau hali hali cewa ya jũya bawa yantar, abin da ya sa rauni da karfi da kuma babu an canza kama zuwa wani mutum. Girman kai ba ya son duk al'ada da kuma kunkuntar shiryayye. Saboda haka, da haruffa aiki "Makar Chudra" Rudd da Loikaw fi son mutuwa fiye da rayuwa don unfree, saboda da yanayi su ne free kuma girman kai. Duk da haka, da hypertrophy na hankula halitta wani mika wuyansu, da cikakken 'yanci daga duk wani kyawawan dabi'u da kuma al'umma. Wannan ra'ayin sauti a wani labarin, "Old Isergil" a lokacin da babban harafin tattaunawa game da wani girman kai, Larry, wanda ya mutu saboda dukan (kuma ga kaina, na farko) kamar yadda wata azãba sauran su rayu har abada. A rashin mutuwa, don haka ya samun da mutuwa. Maxim Gorky nuna madawwamiyar gaskiya: ba shi yiwuwa a rayuwa a cikin al'umma da kuma zama gaba daya free of shi.

juyayinsu

Wani ingancin wani mutum, a ganina, shi ne ikon ji da mai kẽwayẽwa, kaucewa surrendering, nutsar da fitar da murya na da dalili. Rayuwa hikima - wani jarumi hauka. Gorky daga fi so da kuma babban haruffa ba su sãmi wani sanyi, m, semipositivity irin Stavrogin da Bazarov (ko da yake, ba shakka, wadannan mutane sun a cikin al'umma ne ko da yaushe). Too m halin kirki heroes yawanci suna matattu, kuma marubucin Man - mai rai, sama da dukan, ji, Homo sentiense. Wadannan su ne Pelagia Nilovna Vlasov ( "Uwar"), Thomas Gordeyev da labari, da kuma Konovalov Chelkash na wannan labarin, takaddamarsu ( "Filistiyawa") da kuma wani Satine ( "The Lower acan karkashin"). Su duk da a kowa ne cewa da ji daga wadannan haruffa da karfi fiye da dalili. Wannan shi ne batun da yawa ayyukan Gorky. Jerin za a iya kara supplemented. Duk da haka, da marubuci ya wadãtu da ya wuce kima sensuality yawa rauni mutane, saboda shi tsarè wani mutum a kan hanyar rai. Kuma mafi muhimmanci marubuci ya wadãtu da ikon rayuwa a cikin cikakkiyar ma'anarta.

Hot kuma Rotting

Wannan mutumin a cikin ayyukan Gorky ko dai zafi ko Rotting. Rotting - iyakance, rauni mutanen da suka kada ka nemi canza rayuwa, gamsu da su ga wuri. Su fi. Wadannan mutane son wani da-ciyar, dumi, dadi rayuwa.

A hankula wakilin su - Gray. Ya amince da slavishly bauta wa kõwa karfi, kawai don kare shi, shi da sauran da kuma satiety. Rayuwa bayyana a gare shi a cikin wani nau'i na madubi a cikin abin da tunani da ya gani ne kawai kansa. Wannan irin sosai tenacious, kamar yadda yana da basira m. Ransa ya tafi, shi ne kursiyin m toad, da kuma zuciya a hankali, kuma matsorata. Ya neman don shakatawa da kuma tsoron wahala da tashin hankali, wanda ya sa wannan hanya na ƙarya kuma duplicity. Baya launin toka, to irin wannan hada da irin heroes M kamar yadda na yi ( "Song na Falcon"), Yakov Mayakin ( "Foma Gordeyev") Bubnov ( "The Lower acan karkashin"). Yana wawa, mai rauni, maras ɗa'a halittu, inert da kuma m - kishiyar mai real mutum. The ayyukan Gorky, wani jerin abin da aka bai sama kwatanta wannan ra'ayin. Duk da haka, akwai sauran, kona mutane. Sun ciyar da makamashi hanzari, ba rayukansu gaba daya, singing ta yabon Allah. Saboda haka, Neil ( "Filistiyawa) ya ce abin da yardar - su zauna a duniya ya kara nanata Thunderbird da Falcon. (" Song na Falcon "da kuma" Song na m Petrel "), kazalika da yunkuri daga labari kira" Uwar "da sauransu .

makasudin

Amma domin su iya zama wani rai ga real, bai isa ya ƙone, ku yi alfahari da kuma free, m da kuma jin. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi burin cewa za gaskata da wanzuwar, tun da farashin da wani mutum - da kasuwanci. "Ku tafi! Kuma mafi!" - wannan shi ne ya Credo. M, aimless wuce Izergil rayuwa ba tare da haskakãwa wani abu a cikin hanyar. A akasin wannan, da haske filasha da fades Danko, lighting hanya domin mutane zuwa wani sabon rai. Wannan mutumin shi ne a cikin ayyukan Gorky, mutuwa, ta zama gaske rashin mutuwa, domin shi ne - mai biyan bashin da wani girma da kuma babban dalili to wanda duk ya kamata gurin. A kan hanyar zuwa ta kome kamata janye hankali ba neman bautar da makafi bangaskiya, da kuma dadi, cradled wani bege ko m soyayya. Wata hadaya dole ne mu zama a shirye don yin wani babban dalili, muddin dai kuɓutar da su.

halittar

Saboda haka, mutum wanda shi ne gaba daya m, a cikin 'yancin tunani, kerawa da kuma iyaka girma ya dauwama - cewa Gorky manufa. The ma'anar rayuwa da za a gani a cikin aikin, wanda shi ne m da kuma dogaro da kai. Man-Allah ya fi dukan alloli ƙirƙira. A wannan manufa marubuci na sa duk mafi kyau da suke heroes of lokacin. Kowannen mu tuna da daya wadda ta zama wata kama magana. "Man - shi sauti mai kyau" - rantsuwarsu shelar Gorky.

A monologue wani mutum

A cikin play "The Lower acan karkashin", a karshe yi, Satin ce a kananan monologue, wanda shi ne wani littafi. A wannan jawabin, da gwarzo karrama, sunã tasbĩhi da shi. A cikin fahimtar, wakilin 'yan adam - tsakiyar sararin samaniya, tushen kome. Yana rufe duk: mutuwa, rayuwa, mai binciken da kuma nasarori. Amma Satin da aka ba nufin wani mutumin, amma irin halittu masu rai tare da wannan lakabi.

Jin dadinsa yiwuwa, da m da kuma ikon da wakilan bil'adama. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ya ke tunani shi ne mai wulãkantãwa babba - tausayi. Man, wannan "dunƙule", don haka ya cancanci girmamawa, kuma kawai gaskiya, ya iya tsaya, yadda tsanani shi ne komai.

A gwarzo sami rai da kuma makomar mutum. A cewar shi, shi ne "mafi girma satiety." The ma'anar rayuwa - to tafiyad a duniya, high, juyin juya halin Musulunci. Wannan ra'ayi ne shared da M na Man.

Wannan monologue - wata muhawara da matsayi Luka a kusa da m. Wannan gwarzo Mai gani ne ga mutum ba a matsayin na gama image, amma a matsayin mutum wanda ya bukatar da hankali, goyon baya, da zafi.

A gaskiya, watakila, wani wuri a tsakiyar tsakanin ra'ayoyi biyu, waɗannan haruffa.

A play "The Lower acan karkashin" - ne samfurin na wani m sauti, da ake bayyana dukan gamut na mutum ji da kuma furta - daga maganganun na Man Satina, inspirational da kuma ƙarfin hali, don m da m yanke ƙauna Actor.