Ina Transylvania - mahaifar Count Dracula? Ina Dracula ta Castle a Transylvania?

Godiya ga sadaukarwa labari da Bram Stoker ta "Dracula" sha'awa cikin Vampires share fadin duniya kamar guguwa. Jigo na vampirism da aka buga kusan dukkan yankunan art: cinema, talabijin, wasan kwaikwayo, zanen. Mutane sun yaushe ƙaunar kome m da sufi, da kuma idan yana da real prototypes, to, don haka ne ninki biyu ban sha'awa. Watakila, wannan na iya bayyana da m kona amfani da wurin Dracula ta rayuwa. Mutane da yawa magoya na vampire theme suna ta tambaya, "Ina Transylvania?" Kuma tafi a search na mumunan abu da kuma allahntaka.

A bit na tarihi-wahalar yankin

A cewar Stoker ta labari, da mazauninsu na Count Dracula ne Transylvania, inda ya shahara castle. A halin yanzu, da arewa maso yammacin yankin na Romania yana da sauran, kasa rare lakabi - Erdei ko Transylvania. Don ƙarni, wannan yankin da yawa sau shige daga wata qasa zuwa wata. A tsakiyar zamanai da yankin an m matsayi a mulkin Hungary. A 1526, bayan yakin Mohacs Transylvania aka yanke daga Hungary, da kuma don wani lokaci ya kasance mai zaman kanta sarauta, amma a 1566 ya fara sallama ga Turkish sultan. Har 1613 mulki Transylvania shugabannin iyali Bathory, da kuma bayan - irin Rakoczy. A waɗannan kwanaki, da sarauta ne mai karfi na Protestantism a Gabashin Turai. A 1687 da Baturke sultan bayan shan kashi a cikin adawa da da Habsburg daular for Transylvania barranta duk da'awar da yankin. A farkon da XVIII karni na yankin rasa 'yancin kai da kuma sake zama wani ɓangare na Hungarian mulkin. Duk da haka, bayan yakin duniya na farko, Transylvania aka canjawa wuri zuwa Romania a matsayin dukan. A lokacin karni na ashirin, da Arewa maso gabas na Transylvania aka canjawa wuri daga Romania, Hungary da kuma fitar sau da yawa, da kuma kawai a cikin 70s karshe zauna bangare na Romania. A tarihi cibiyar daga cikin wuraren da Transylvania ne Transylvanian Filato (rufinta - mita 500), wanda ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa dama kõguna da aikin gandu na Danube.

Wallachia

Ba kawai kawai don amsa tambaya: "Ina Transylvania - mahaifar Count Dracula?" Ya aka haife shi a Transylvania yi, amma ya kasance mai mulkin Wallachia. Wannan sarauta wanzu a yankin na wannan sunan da tsakiyar XIV zuwa tsakiyar XIX karni, a lõkacin da aka sõyayya da Harshen Maldavian sarauta. Walaha tarihi located a kudancin ba-rana Romania, tsakanin Danube da Carpathians, da kuma kogin Olt kasu kashi biyu sassa - Great da Little Wallachia. Kamar makwabtaka Transylvania sarauta, tun da XV karni, shi ne mai mulkin gargajiya dogara a kan Ottoman Empire. A Wallachia ta tarihi ba hanya zuwa wata babbar lamba na gwamnoni, wanda ya sosai halayyar da lokaci, ba cewa gwagwarmaya ta ba kawai ga kursiyin, amma kuma ga tasiri a kan sarauta da kuma makwabta yankunan tsakanin Turks da Hungarian mulkin.

Vlad III Tsepesh

Yana da wannan tarihi adadi kamar yadda kõma a lokaci daya Bram Stoker kuma ya zama na samfur na gwarzo na littafinsa. Kuma watakila shi ne wani hatsari ya faru, saboda adadi Tepes ne rigima sosai kuma tana tattare da a wani Aura na asiri da kuma dukan tsoro labaru. Wannan labari gaskiya ne, kuma cewa - ƙarya, har yanzu ba zai iya fahimta ko da zamani masana kimiyya. Mutane da yawa daga cikin hujjojin da ya biography ba daidai sani, da yawa - suna rigima, amma mutane da yawa - ba tabbatar da haka. Unknown, ko da ainihin ranar da haihuwa. Masana tarihi sun lasafta cewa ya aka haife kamar a 1431. Ya haifuwa ya kasance Transylvania, inda birnin Sighisoara. Yau, da wannan gari ne a UNESCO Duniya Heritage jerin, kuma ko da gidan da ya zauna a iyali na Dracula. Yadda za a samu da kuma inda: Transylvania (Romania), Sighisoara, Tin Street, Gina 5.

dan da Dragon

Ya sunan barkwanci, "da Impaler" Vlad samu bayan mutuwa. Kuma shi ne mai fassara daga Turkish miyãgun sunãye na laƙabõbĩ, cewa Turks kira yariman "kolschikom" ga takamaiman iri fatattaka saukar a kan abokan gābansu. Amma Dracula, ya kasance a kan mahaifinsa. Vlad II ya da wani jarumi na Order na Dragon (abin da ake kira Order of Saint George). Ya minted tsabar kudi da sunan kansa tare da hotuna a kan su wani dragon cewa m fadin Wallachia, ga wanda ya karbi sunan barkwanci na Dracul - wanda yake nufin "dragon". Laƙabi gaji da ɗansa, amma ba tare da wasu canji, kuma haka ya zama Vlad III Dracula.

mulkin Wallachia

Wancan, da shi da sunan daga cikin shugabanni a yankin. Dracula zo iko sau uku: na wani dan gajeren lokaci a 1448, tare da 1456 for 1462, kuma jim kadan kafin rasuwarsa a 1476 daga Transylvania Dracula ta iyali mayar da su cikin gari na Targovishte, da Wallachian babban birnin kasar, saboda Vlad mahaifin aka sarkin .. A birni ne ma da castle inda Vlad Tepes rayu. A 1444 mahaifinsa, tare da 'ya'yansa maza, Vlad da ɗan'uwansa aka tilasta tafi zuwa Turkey da kuma neman taimako daga sultan, saboda Janos Hunyadi, mai mulkin Mulkin Hungary a lokacin, ya yanke shawarar kifar Vlad II da kuma sa mai mulkin Wallachia ya protege. A key don taimaka da Sultan ya zama Vlad da Radu, ɗan'uwansa. Na dogon lokaci, sun kasance a gaskiya a fursuna na Turkish sultan. An yi imani da cewa wadannan shekaru suna sosai karfi da ya rinjayi Dracula, sun canja halinsa, sanya shi haka m. Akwai abubuwa, wannan gudummawar da cewa mahaifinsa ya ci amanar da aka kashe, da kuma wana aka binne da rai. Duk da haka, kuma da cewa Vlad sanya gajeren aiki daga maƙiyansa, kuma cin amanar, ya shiga cikin wani yawa na sadaka aikin, gina majami'u, an Orthodox ya zama majiɓinci, kuma peculiar amma tasiri yãƙi laifi a kan titunan Wallachia.

Bran ko Poenar?

Saboda haka shi ya faru da cewa castle na Count Dracula aka dauke su Bran Castle. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne m, kuma ya bayyana a saboda gaskiyar cewa castle bayyana a cikin film karbuwa daga cikin labari da Bram Stoker. To, shi ya dubi, ba shakka, shi ne m, razanarwa da kuma m. Shi ba a san yadda sau da yawa Vlad ragu a cikin wannan yankin, inda a can ne Transylvania. Dracula a cewar wasu kafofin son farautar a wuraren sauran - zauna a lokacin da yake tafiye-tafiye. Akwai kuma wani version cewa shi ne, a wannan sansani ya aka azaba da Turks. Abin da a zahiri yanzu Bran ne mafi ziyarci janye a cikin Dracula yawon shakatawa. Romanian yankin na Transylvania, inda akwai wata "Dracula ta Castle", a shekara janyo hankalin dubban masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Kuma gasar ne kawai wannan castle sansanin soja Poenari, wanda aka dauke a real castle na Dracula, ta yadda ya ba wurin zama. Abin takaici, shi aka hallaka, kawai kango sun tsira. Its wuri ya yana kokarin da muhimmanci sosai, a kan iyakar Wallachia da Transylvania, a cikin duwatsu sama da kogin Arges.

Ko da yaushe daraja ziyara

A yawa na mutane na son ziyarci ban mamaki, m, tana tattare a cikin wani sarari na tsufa da kuma asiri wurare inda Transylvania - mahaifar Count Dracula. Transylvania janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa domin ta shahararre shimfidar wuri da kuma wani na da yanayi. Kusan a kowane kusurwa na wannan yanki za a iya samu asirai da Legends, atawa da kuma m. Bugu da kari ga kowane irin balaguro din zuwa daban-daban tarihi wurare, inda za ka iya shakata da hankali kazalika da kewaye yanayi ne a zahiri numfasawa jituwa da zaman lafiya.