A tarihin Sudan a 1890s

Sun nemi a kiyaye da dũkiyõyinsu, to zauna matsayi na umurnin a Mahdi jihar, don amfani da shi ga kanta aji amfane shi. Blunting gefen Mahdi zamantakewa wa'azi, sun jaddada cewa, "da mawadaci da matalauci Unites obshaya ĩmãni, kuma kowa manufofin a" mai tsarki yaki. "

Duk da haka, da haskaka da sabon mulkin gargajiya nobility. Mahdi kwamandojin kansa Halifa Abdallah kasafin zaki ya share na Ganĩma, samu manyan kadarori, mallakar bayi. A wannan hasashe, a cikin Mahdi motsi raba tsakanin tip na haifaffen da kuma talakawa. By manoma, sana'a, da bayi, makiyaya kan Mahdi mulkin gargajiya. saman Halifa gilla DANNE. A cikin tarihi na Sudan, da yawa sobitiya proizashlo shi har tsawon shekaru goma.

Rauni da kuma sadarwa a tsakanin kabilu, hõrarru a cikin na farko lokaci na tawaye. Mahdi huta a saman wani rukuni na kabilu, wasu faru Abdallah Calif. Su aka sanya a cikin wani kyakkyawan zarafi, samu makamai da kuma wani gagarumin ɓangare na ganĩma. Wasu kabilu an hõre dukan dama.

A ƙarshen XIX karni. Muhimman gwagwarmayar Sudan da Upper Nile zo: wani hukunci mataki. A 1896 Italiya farmaki Habasha, ya ci. A yakin Adwa da dakarunta suka ci. Amfani da wannan, wani dan takara na Italiya - France lashe a kasar Habasha, wani yawan asasshe, ya fara shirya domin ci na Eastern Sudan. Daga Faransa yammacin Afrika soja balaguro zuwa babba kai na Kogin Nilu da shi da aka aiko. Bi da bi, Ingila ya gaggauta zuwa ba wani karfi soja balaguro da na Sudan a karkashin umurnin Janar Kitchener. Motsi daga Misira up Nilu, Anglo-hedivskie: Sojojin zo a cikin Satumba 1898 zuwa Omdurman - babban birnin jihar-Mahdi. A cikin yaƙi da wannan birni dubban Mahdist. Yana da aka halaka ta Burtaniya pulemetami1. Mahdi Jihar fadi. Turanci dabbanci halakar da kabarin Mahdi, da kuma dispelled ya-toka. A kan dugadugansa na Birtaniya suka runtume da saurã daga cikin Mahdi Army, repressed karshe Aljihuna na rare juriya.

Satumba 19, 1898 a kauyen Fashoda (a kan White Nile) Birtaniya detachment gana da Faransa balaguro Merchant. Ingila bukaci Eyvoda sojojin Faransa daga Sudan. A wannan hasashe, akwai mai kaifi rikici ya razana yaƙi. Lenin, listing "(shugaba) Crisis a cikin kasa da kasa da harkokin siyasa na manyan kasashe," sai ya ce:. "England a kan gab da yaki da Faransa (Fashoda). Rob ( "rabo") zuwa Afirka. " A karshen, Faransa da aka tilasta ta janye sojojinta, kuma ya bar da'awar gabashin Sudan. Birtaniya imperialists kãma kasar.

A 1899, Sudan da aka ƙa'ida sa a karkashin abin da ake kira "condominium", watau. E. The hadin gwiwa dominance na Ingila da kuma Misira.

A tarihin Sudan a cikin 1890s.