Tunka Valley. Location da kuma jan hankali.

Tunka kwarin - daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare a Buryatia. Akwai siliki, da tagulla, da na zinariya shayi hanya. Har ila yau, kwarin gudanar da hanya abu daga Rasha zuwa Mongolia.

Location Tunka Valley

Tunka kwarin ne geographically a ci gaba da Baikal tasa. Yana da wani kusan madauwari m. Valley sunan zo daga Buryat kalmar "tunehe", wanda yake nufin "yawo." Sunansa shi ne har yanzu zamar masa dole ya Tunka kwarin Tuddan kogin Tunka sunã gudãna shi.

Kwarin da aka kewaye da duwãtsu: zuwa arewa - da Tunka Alps, daga yamma - Elotskim spur, daga gabas - Elovskaya spur, daga kudu - da Khamar-Daban Range. A da widest batu da Tunka Valley ne nesa tsakanin ridges na game da kilomita 35. A kewaye da duwãtsu aka fi mayar ta rufe coniferous gandun daji.

Tunkinskie Alps ne mai wuya da kuma m, jagged cliffs. Height wasu duwatsu fiye da 3 km. Saboda wani babba tsawo saman ko a cikin biyu da rabi na bazara sau da yawa kasance snow-rufe. The fi na Khamar-Daban dutsen iyaka da mai laushi taso siffar.

Daga cikin ma'aunan kasa ra'ayi Tunkinskaya kwarin wakiltar tsoho lake kasa. A sakamakon da tectonic bala'i an halaka su da wani iko jumper, da kuma zamanin da ruwa tafki ya shiga lake.

Koymora

A arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na kwarin da aka kira Koymora. Wannan yanki da yawa tabkuna, wasu shafukan swamped. M yanayi, ciki har da wani yawa na danshi, sa yanki manufa domin noma. Mazauna wurin sun dade da aka girma a kan floodplains Koymory shanu. A baya can, shi da aka tsunduma farm yanzu - kananan dabbobi gonaki.

TUNKA kogin sunã gudãna arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na kwari, ta samo asali ne da Tunka Alps da gudana a cikin kogin Irkut (bar tributary).

Irkut

Irkut River crosses kudancin ƙarshen kwarin. Sunan kogi ya daga Buryat kalmar "irhu", wanda yake nufin "fitina." Kuma da gaske, shi ne musamman maras tabbas yanayi na kogin kwarara. A ƙunci kankara sanya Irkut ji na takaici m rafi, da kuma fita zuwa sarari, aka maye gurbinsu da meanders.

Kogin ya fara a mafi gleiser na gabashin ɓangare na Sayan Mountains da gudana a cikin Angara, kamar yadda ta hagu tributary.

A Buryats akwai wani labari cewa ya ce Irkut ya so ya riƙi matarsa Angara, amma amarya sheƙa a guje zuwa Yenisei. Tun Irkut tilasta karshe cim zuwa da ƙaunataccen ruwa a ta har abada nema.

mounds

A arewa-gabashin kwarin yalwata da burbushi na tsohon volcanic aiki. Wurare da dama a mounds, da yawa daga wanda aka rufe da Pine gandun daji, suna sanyaya volcanoes. Wadannan mukamai an jimlace sunan mounds, kuma daga gare su, mafi shahararren, suna dace sunayen. Irin wannan, alal misali, Hara Baldock, Talskaya saman, Shandagatay.

A cikin kusanci da saman Talskaya warwatse kafa na spongy basalt boulders na volcanic asalin. A gindin wannan tudu, kazalika a kusan duk Bugrov, dukan tsiya daga ƙasa misãlin marẽmari. Yana da ban sha'awa a wannan batun Kuntensky Arshan - ajiya na halitta ruwa daga daya daga cikin dadaddun volcanoes. Akwai halitta ma'adinai marẽmari da wani babban abun ciki na hydrogen sulphide, wanda suna dauke da magani.

National Park

Tunka National Park maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na miliyan 1.2 kadada. Yana hada dukkan Tunka kwarin. Observatory "Siberian Cross" shi ne karatu da hasken rana aiki , kuma ya mallaki daya daga cikin mafi girma da hasken rana nesa. Wannan shi ne wurin zaba domin lura da star, domin shi ne mafi tsabta da kuma bayyana iska. Har ila yau, a cikin wurin shakatawa ne uku gidajen tarihi - Local Lore (. Tare da Kyren) Ethnographic (tare da Khoytogol.) Kuma da tarihi na addinin Buddha (tare da Pearl.).

Da kyau sosai, kuma akai-akai ziyarci da yawon bude ido Tunka Valley. Wasanni cibiyoyin, gabatar a nan, suna da babban amfani. Akwai mura da zafi da sanyi ma'adinai ruwa kamar Arshan Nilova hermitage, Tower (s. Pearls) da kuma Honsor-Uul. Ga ka iya sha'awan da shimfidar wuri cewa sun yalwata a Tunka kwarin. Nilov Hamada - Resort da Radon marẽmari tare da warkar Properties. Yana bi da gidajen abinci da kuma fata cututtuka.

A cikin kwarin, akwai ne daɗaɗɗe wurin bauta - Buha-Noyon (za a iya fassara a matsayin "shugaban, mai shi, sa"). Yana wakiltar wata babbar farin marmara dutse a 1.050 m, wanda aka dimbin yawa kamar bijimi. Bayan da cewa Buha-Noyon ne totem na gida kabilu, a saman wannan dutse shi ne daraja fiye da Buddhist shrine (a cikin addinin Buddha girmamawa kamar yadda Rinchen Khan, ya zama majiɓinci na dũkiya). A cewar gargajiya ra'ayoyi, an haramta wa ziyarci wannan daki zuwa matasa 'yan mata (wanda aka yi imanin sun yi barazanar a wannan yanayin, rashin haihuwa). Kafin ziyartar wani Buddha m riko da wani shiri tsarkakewa na al'ada.

Tunka kwarin - daya daga wadanda wuraren da yawa kyau ra'ayoyi da kuma ban sha'awa gani.