Caucasian Albania: tafiya a cikin gabata

Around da V karni BC a Azerbaijan da kuma kudancin Dagestan kafa a jihar da ake kira Caucasian Albania. Wannan kasa da aka sanaki magabatan mutanen Dagestan lezginoyazychnyh. Ya kamata a lura da cewa karshe samuwar Gwargwadon iyakoki na Dagestan faru ne kawai a cikin 60s na karni na ashirin, a lokacin Soviet lokaci. Sai aka a haɗe arewacin yankunan da Dagestan, saboda haka, da m-a hankali zuriyar mazaunan Caucasian Albania ba dukan al'ummai inhabiting yanzu Dagestan.

A babbar iri-iri na siyasa da suka faru ya faru a zamanin d Jihar Albania - ta tarihi da kuma wannan rana ambiguously fassara da masana kimiyya.

Asalinsu kasar da aka kafa a matsayin tarayya na ashirin da shida da mulkoki, amma a cikin XII karni, shi ya sanya a cikin kananan mulkoki da ya wanzu a cikin wannan tsari har da XVII karni AD, yayin da ba a hada a Rasha Empire. Arab tarihi kafofin da'awar cewa na karshe siyasa mahaluži, ya ci gaba da al'adar tsoho Caucasian Albania, Azerbaijan ya na yanzu (a cikin tsufa - tarihi yankin Arran).

A kan ƙasa na Dagestan a IV karni mulki goma sha tuddai shugabannin ko da sarakuna da kuma Sarkin leks. A farkon karni na VI Caucasian Albania ya kasu kashi lamba na siyasa al'ummomin da suka rayu a sassa daban daban na yankin Dagestan. A kudancin Dagestan, a cikin duwatsu, zuwa kudu na kogin Samur, Layran rayu. Filato, dake kudu da Derbent, sanaki Mascoutah. Area ayi arewa Samur da pool Gyulgerychay River zaba Lakz (zamani Lezghins Rutuls, Aguls et al.). A arewa maso yammacin Derbent, kusa Rubas River, suka zauna Tabasaran jam'iyya.

Derbent masarautu da aka ɓangare na jihar na Caucasian Albania. Yana da aka kafa a kan Caspian ciniki hanya, da kuma ta tsakiya shi ne birnin Derbent. Shi ne mai babbar cibiyar kasuwanci a Caspian yankin, da kuma wani ɗan gajeren lokaci - babban birnin (Albania daga baya an samu daga wani babban birnin saboda da akai harin a kan Derbent da "Arewa").

Bayan Derbent, babban birnin kasar Caucasian Albania ya zama birni na Kabala (Kabalaka), kango na wanda suka tsira zuwa yanzu a kan ƙasa na Azerbaijan. Bayan da Jamhuriyar Azerbaijan switched zuwa da Latin haruffa, da Rasha wasika "K" da aka maye gurbinsu da Latin, "da Q", saboda haka, da tsoho babban birnin kasar na Lezgins zama sananne ba Kabbalah, kuma Qabala (Gabala radar tashar takalman RF).

Da yake a tsaka-tsaki na wayewar, shige da fice da kuma ãyari hanyoyi, Caucasian Albania, a gaskiya, kullum ina ya kare 'yancin kansu. Albania yake yaƙi da Romawa (almara yin yawo Pompey da Crassus a cikin Caucasus), daga Sassanid Iran, Huns, Larabawa, Khazars da Turkic kabilu, wanda, duk da haka, gudanar da karshe karya da Caucasian Albania a matsayin jihar.

Hard sau sun samu Lezguin mutane a 50-60-ies. A hukuncin "katange" na Dagestan, yawan jama'a, suka raba a kan Hauwa'u na da All-Union ƙidaya, alamar kowane kabila matsayi na "Mulki." Amma daga wannan "Mulki" Lezgin al'ummai sun kawai a rasa, saboda alphabets yi wa'adi da suka gudanar a samu kawai shekara arba'in baya, bayan da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet. Duk wadannan shekaru, sun kasance ba da ilimi saboda maimakon 'yan qasar Lezguin aka tilasta amfani da sabon "yan qasar" harshen - Rasha.