Irkut - kogin a Buryatia

Irkut River - mai tributary na Angara River gudãna daga Lake Baikal. An dauke daya daga cikin mafi girma a Eastern Siberia magudanai. Kogin ya wuce ta Buryatia da Irkutsk yankin. Its tsawon - 488 km.

A takaice game da babban

Asalin da kogin daukan a cikin Eastern Sayan. Istok aka located a kan girma ganiya da dutsen site Nux-Daban - Munku-Sagan-Sardyk. Yana bi daga tafki Ilchir wanda aka located a tsawon 1850 m. Lake a shaci kama lake kanta, yana da wani elongated siffar, amma da yawa karami a size. A tsawon da ta shimfida don 6 km, kuma a kalla nisa - 1 km. Irkut (kogi a Rasha), sauko daga kan dutsen gangara, aka kira Black Irkut kuma a haɗa aikin gandu - Medium da kuma White Irkut. A sa'an nan shi ne kafa a cikin wani babban cikakken ruwa ya kwarara. Black Irkut gudana tare da gangara na Upper Sayan a arewa-maso-gabas ta cikin Tunka kwarin. Hudawa da duwãtsu, kafa kwarin Zyrkazunskoe. Dukan tsawon kafin yana daukan ta Irkut babbar aikin gandu - Kogin Great Zangisan, Zun-Muren, Tunku da kara, da sauri.

A bakin kogin Irkut

A kogin empties a cikin Irkutsk Angara. Taro na biyu ruwa kõguna na faruwa a cikin gari iyaka. A wurin wani dutse kogin mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Irkut da Angara bayyana za ka iya ganin sabon abu halitta sabon abu. Yana da saukin bayyane daga wani tsuntsu ta jirgin. Irkut rage da ya kwarara gudu a cikin kusanci da bakinsa, amma ba nan da nan gauraye da ruwan Angara. A kan hanyar zuwa Bratsk tafki biyu koguna gudu "gefe da gefe": wani tsiri - rawaya yashi ruwa Irkut, da sauran - da turquoise ruwan Angara. A total catchment yanki - 15 dubu sq. M. km.

baki Irkut

Irkut - kogin, wanda aka raba 3 yankunan. Suka sãɓã wa jũna a tsakãninsu da shakka, da yanayin sediments, ƙirin da kewaye wuri mai faɗi. Don mahaɗar tsakãninsu na aikin gandu na tsakiya da kuma White Irkut kogin ne na hali dutsen ruwa rafi. Wannan shafin ne kusan m, kamar yadda aka located high a duwãtsu. Baki a kusa da kogin m, high, da kuma a kan sauri. The ruwa ne sanyi da kuma bayyana, da kuma kifi ba a samu saboda m igiyoyin. A kasa shi ne m, m, saboda haka ba a dace da kama kifi Black Irkut. Wannan shafin kai kan iyakar da Tunka Valley. Daga wannan lokaci kan, Irkut lowers da ya kwarara zama calmer, kuma ta shugabanci ne fadada muhimmanci.

Irkut River a Buryatia

Tunka Basin, tare da dutsen Khamar-Daban, wani ɓangare na halitta ajiye na Buryatia - gandun. Dalilin halittarsa aiki a matsayin yanayin kasa a yankin. Ta wuya karya da kuma quite bambancin.

Wannan kwarin da aka kewaye da gangara tunka kewayo. Wasu vertices da tsawo na 2000-3000 m The tsororuwar dutse range -. Of Strelnikova (3216 m). Wannan sashe na Eastern Sayan ne sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da Alps ga kama tsammãni, kuma shimfidar. Irkut - kogin (photo ƙasa), wucewa ta cikin gorges. A gabas akwai wani wuri inda wani dutse sarkar ne karya, kuma shi ne akwai aza al'ada ruwa ya kwarara. Saboda kwarin kasa na kogin da aka canja, shi ya zama cike da laka. Akwai adibas na Mica, don haka ruwan ya zama halayyar luster, amma hasarar da nuna gaskiya saboda silt. Wannan sashe na kogin gudanar ta ƙasar Buryatia kuma ƙare a kusa da kan iyaka na Irkutsk yankin, ba da nisa daga. Tibelti.

Baki a Irkut a wannan ɓangare na lebur, densely overgrown tare da ciyayi. A Coast za ka iya samun mai yawa ƙauyuka :. Guzhiry, Monda, Attaura, da dai sauransu Total Dalahay a kan kogin ne 16 ƙauyuka, ciki har da administrative cibiyar na Irkutsk Oblast.

Amfani da babba sassan na kogin

Mazauna kauyukan sun saboda da kusanci zuwa cikin ruwa, suna da damar tafiyar da aikin noma da kuma dabbobi husbandry. A wannan tashar zuwa Irkut m aikin gandu, ciko shi da ruwa. A cikin duka, shi gudanar game da 50 da kuma manyan kananan koguna da 13 kananan tabkuna.

Irkut - dutsen-kogin, amma kawai a kan saman biyu mãkirci. M sashen kogin da kuma Shoals, m kuma Tuddan hanya mai sauri Draw a wadannan wurare na matsananci wasanni masu goyon baya. A wannan sashe na kogin za ka iya yi rafting da sauran ruwa yawon shakatawa. A gami kasu kashi wasanni Categories: "Top Irkut" - tare da 4 zuwa "Lower Irkut" - 2 ga wata .... (. Don da s -. The gami category).

Features na kogin kusa da bakin

A karshe sashe na kogin filayen. Ya wuce a kan Iyaka na Irkutsk yankin da kuma ƙare a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Angara. Da nisa daga cikin tashar kai a nan ta matsakaicin daraja. Daga 150 m zuwa 250 m A karshen darajar yayi dace da bakinka. A talakawan zurfin ne a kusa da 1-2 m, matsakaicin - 6 m dogon lokaci a cikin ƙananan kai na da Irkut tsunduma a katako rafting da kuma gudanar da rafts .. Wannan bangare na kogin ne na Baikal Nature Reserve - Nature Reserve, da manufar da ya faru na wanda yake da adana ruwan tekun Atlantika Pine gandun daji.

sauyin yanayi

Irkut - kogin, wanda ya ta'allaka ne gaba ɗaya a cikin temperate sauyin yanayi zone. A sauyin yanayi ne da nahiyar irin nan. Domin wannan makirci ne halin da kaifi zazzabi canji. Winters su ne sanyi da kuma m, rani - moderately zafi. A mafi zafi wata - Yuli. A wannan lokacin, da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio yakan zuwa matakin + 19 ... + 22 ° C. A ruwa na iya dumama zuwa +15 ° C - a cikin ƙananan ya kai, kuma har zuwa 7 + ... + 9 ° C - a cikin sama kai na kogin. A coldest watanni na shekara - Disamba da Janairu. A talakawan iska zazzabi saukad da zuwa -15 ... -17 ° C. A lokacin daga Oktoba, a lokacin da na farko frosts, freezes Irkut fara. Ya bude a farkon watan Mayu. A talakawan shekara-shekara da ruwan sama a cikin m ƙasa na 400 mm - a bayyana wuraren da 600 mm - a bisa dutsen. Mai zo ga bazara lokacin kuma da dama kamar ruwan sama. Amma ikon da kogin Irkut mafi yawa snow. Meltwater cika ta tashar da aikin gandu. Amma saboda da ruwa sama sosai a can ne kawai a m ƙari.

kogin mazaunan

Irkut - kogin tare da wani arziki ruwa duniya. Duk da haka, bisa ga wannan qa'idar, shi ne zuwa kashi da dama sassan. Alal misali, a cikin sama kai na da babban dutse Hakika kifi an kusan ba a samu, da kuma ƙananan kai na lebur yankunan kan ta da yawa. Fishing ne da ci gaba. A saba kogin ruwa, Irkut perch, kifi, Siberian roach, umber, bano, catfish, bream. A total of 16 jinsunan. Na halittar dabba mai kafafuwa za a iya samu Siberian rana, toad Mongolian kuma Siberian salamander. Common da dabbobi masu rarrafe: cottonmouth bayyana, patterned maciji, da viper.

The dabba duniya ma quite bambancin. A cikin gandun daji za ka iya saduwa da wadannan yara a bangare, kamar yadda beyar, kerkẽci kuma tẽku-hoofed dabbobi - barewa da Elk. A yawa na kananan dabbobi squirrels da hares.

hydronym

Hydronym kogin yana da Buryat-Mongol asalin. A fassarar da kalmar "Irkut" na nufin "makamashi", "ikon". Irkutsk ne irin wannan kyakkyawan sunan godiya ga cewa kogi. An sani cewa a farkon na XVIII karni a cikin zane Siberian cartographer S. Remezov ruwa ya kwarara An riga an tsara shi a matsayin "Irkuts".