"Taras Bulba": tarihin halittar litattafan Gogol ta labarin

Daya daga cikin shahararrun labarai Nikolaya Gogolya ne "Taras Bulba". Samfurin ya bayyana rai da Cossacks na Ukraine a kan bango na kyawawan wurare. Kamar kowane irin halitta litattafan Gogol tarihi na "Taras Bulba" shi ne babu kasa mai ban sha'awa.

Ya ba da labarin fiye da shekaru tara ransa, ya dawo da ita ga inganta da kuma kayan haɓɓaka aikinta. Akwai da dama Editorial samfurin, kowanne daga abin yana da halaye. A tarihin na "Taras Bulba" by litattafan Gogol babu kasa m fiye da kaidin labarin da kanta.

Litattafan Gogol ta aiki a kan labarin

Aikinsa marubuci ya fara da nazarin tarihi kafofin. Daga su ya koya cikakken bayani game da ainihin abubuwan tarihin da aka bayyana a zamanin. Duk da haka, a lokacin, wanda aka nuna ta mãkirci, akwai wasu bambance-bambance. Marubucin ya nuna cewa, babban harafin da aka haife shi a farkon 15th karni. A daidai wannan lokaci, ya kyafaffen wani bututu, wanda zai iya bayyana a Cossack ƙasashe ba kafin 17th karni.

Litattafan "Taras Bulba", wanda ya yi nazarin tarihin halitta, marubucin kansa da aka gabatar a matsayin wata dama samfurin. Hoton da ya protagonist na gama. Duk da haka, shi yana da nasa prototypes.

Daya daga cikinsu shi ne Okhrim Makuha, shan taba Ataman sojojin Zaporizhzhya. Ya kasance wani aboki na Bogdana Hmelnitskogo da ya rayu a cikin 17th karni. Ya haifi 'ya'ya uku. Daya daga cikinsu, Nazar, da Cossacks koma daga gefe na Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuanian Commonwealth, saboda yana cikin soyayya da wani Yaren mutanen Poland Pannochku. A ɗa na biyu, Homa mutu, so ya kawo ɗan'uwan mahaifinsa, wani m. The uku ɗa, Omelko, ne asalin sanannen matafiyi Nicholas Maclay. A zuriya Omelko karatu tare da Nikolaem Gogolem. Ya ba da marubuci hadisin da na iyalinsa. 'Ya'yan images m Andria da aminci Cossack cinikayya Ostap fili gani.

Wani samfur Tarasa Bulby dauke Ivan Gonta. Ya kuskure dangana da kisan gillar da 'ya'ya biyu maza daga matarsa-dige. Amma shaida na irin wannan rashin ladabi ne ba.

List of kafofin amfani da su haifar da labari "Taras Bulba"

Tarihi da ayyukan litattafan Gogol shi yiwuwa ba tare da la'akari da tarihi kafofin cewa litattafan Gogol karatu:

• "Description of Ukraine" Guillaume de Boplana.
• "A tarihi na Zaporizhzhya Cossacks» Semena Myshetskogo.
• samfur (handwritten) Vialichka, Samovydets da sauransu.

Na bayar da muhimmanci ga nazarin rayuwa na Cossacks sun Ukrainian jama'a songs da ballads cewa litattafan Gogol aka kuma yi karatu na dogon lokaci. Wasu daga cikin su sun dauka su wuri a cikin labarin. Alal misali, ban mamaki labarin na Mosiah Schiele, wanda aka kama da Turks da kuma ceto daga maƙiyi bauta yan'uwansu, wahayi zuwa gare ta jama'a tunani game Samiylo hanji.

Me akwai da dama bugu da labari

A tarihin labari "Taras Bulba" ne quite rikitarwa. Domin da farko lokacin da aikin da aka buga a cikin «Mirgorod» a 1835. Shekara bakwai daga baya, a 1842, marubucin buga wani labari a cikin na biyu girma na "Tattara Works". Na biyu edition an bita da kuma fadada.

Litattafan Gogol a rubuce yana daya ƙwarai alama, wanda ya kunshi a cewa ko da aka buga aiki, da ya taba gani complete. Ya ci gaba da inganta ko da bayan da ta buga. A marubuci sau da yawa ya bayyana ra'ayin cewa aiki ne "quite artistically cikakken" kawai bayan da takwas rubutu da hannunsa.

Babban bambance-bambance a cikin versions 1835 da kuma 1842 shekaru

Mun riga mun ambata cewa, litattafan na "Taras Bulba", da tarihi na halittar wanda aka nuna, yana da biyu main Editocin. Sun bambanta daga juna. Da farko, da suka sãɓã wa jũna a cikin girma. Saboda haka, a 1835 da labarin da aka hada da tara surori, da kuma for 1842 - goma sha biyu. Wannan yarda ka bayyana sabon haruffa, kwatancin yanayi, rikice-rikice yanayi.

Na biyu edition ƙwarai wadãtar da gida da kuma tarihi baya na labarin, akwai cikakken bayani game da irin watsa shiri, Extended yaƙi al'amuran, wani sabon scene aka wakilta zaben Kosh. A tarihin na "Taras Bulba" by litattafan Gogol ba a iyakance ga wadannan tarawa.

Hotunan na leoyan fiye da ya bayyana a cikin latest edition. Saboda haka, Taras Bulba zama Maji? Incin wa waɗanda ake zalunta mutane, ko da yake "Mirgorod" version of litattafan Gogol aka bayyana shi a matsayin manyan "Hunter da hare-hare da kuma tarzoma."

Andria image ya zama mafi hadaddun. Litattafan Gogol ya inganta shi ta hanyar yin ciki duniya na da gwarzo mafi capacious. Kaunarsa ga Yaren mutanen Poland yarinya samu a cikin labarin mafi m wani tunanin canza launi.

Duk da haka, wannan ba shine babban bambance-bambance tsakanin bugu. Babban amfani da labari 1842 ne haske da kuma cikakken watsuwar jigo na National Liberation Movement da Yaren mutanen Poland kai-nufinsa. Labarin ya zama jama'a-jaruntakar almara.

Popular faxin "Taras Bulba"

A shahararsa na samfurin ne sau da yawa auna ta yadda warai zai iya shiga cikin zukatan talakawa mutane. Labari "Taras Bulba", wanda ya gabatar da tarihin halitta, aka sani na da maganganu cewa sun zama winged:

• "Ka yi haƙuri Cossack - Ataman zai".
• "Ina ta haife ka, zan kashe ka."
• "Akwai rayuwa a cikin tsohon kare ba tukuna."