Ayn Rend littafin "The Source": summary, quotes, kuma feedback daga masu karatu

A wannan labarin, za mu shãfe a kan kerawa Alisy Zinovevny Rozenbaum, hawa a kan wani visa a shekara ta 1925 zuwa karatu a Amurka da kuma samun dan kasa a nan. 'Yar wani harhaɗa magunguna, sa mai yawa kokarin, "sanya kanta" a kan Amirka, ƙasa, zama a gane wallafe-wallafen litattafansu da kuma Falsafa Ayn Rand.

"Source" - wani labari da aka rubuta da ita a cikin 1943. Da farko an unfavorably samu ta hanyar sukar, amma bayan kamar wata shekaru na wannan aiki, ya zama bestseller, ya riƙi wani shahararren wuri a wallafe-wallafen Amirkawa litattafansu. Me ya sa Ayn Rend rubuta labari? A ra'ayin darajar mutum baiwa, mutum son kai ga jama'a, individualism, kamar yadda tsayayya da greyness, da rashin amincewa da harbi a 1937 a m Rasha Lev Bekkerman, wanda shi ne na farko soyayya Alice?

A protagonist da heroine

Babban gwarzon Ayn Rend labari "The Source" shi ne wani mutum da m sana'a, m Govard Rork. Wannan m image nuna ra'ayoyinsu na falsafa na marubuci, wanda sosai a taƙaice a iya bayyana a matsayin m individualism. Our m ya wadãtu da m domin ganawa da wasu, saboda mutum yana da kyakkyawar fahimtar abin da ya so ya cimma a rayuwa. The "umurninSa" counterweight "tururuwa" collectivism Roark ji mai zurfi sirri bukatar haifar da canza duniya. Shi ne basu baye, akida da kuma m, a kare su ra'ayoyi kan bukatar wani m mutum da dole mataki na 'yanci.

Qalubalantar tsakiyar mace hali ne da littafin "The Source". Ayn Rand kwatanta wata budurwa kasuwanci Dominic Franconia, wanda kuma ba ya canza "I". Kafin saye da aure farin ciki a aure tare da Howard Roarke ta sau biyu aka aure - ga Bitrus Keating da Gale Vinand.

The Inner Circle sadarwa

Man iya zabi hanyar da babban harafin, shi ne abokinsa da kuma 'yan'uwanmu dalibi Peter Keating. Ya, da rashin alheri, yana so ya bi kawai m gefen nasara ba tare da ya yi ciki shaft. A misali, ya nuna tarihin mafi kwararru tare da karye yan Shi'ah na Ayn Rand. "Source" bayyana dalilin da shan kashi na rayuwarsa - kin amincewa da "I" a cikin ni'imar da bukatun da " 'yancin mutane." A marubuci vividly hasken cikin hanyar ta rikicin - da muhimmanci disorientation, canza wani real so ya zama wani babban marmarin shi haka sauran mutane tunani.

Geyl Vinand, mai na jaridar "The Banner" - da mutum mafi sumul. Duk da haka, tare da Oganeza da kuma shugaban halaye, shi a hankali raunana, shi da gusar da yuwuwar, wadannan da ra'ayi daga cikin wakilan m sassa na al'umma. A baya, a lõkacin da gina wani aiki, ya kasance wani individualist. Ƙarfafu farkon ya aiki, wani sanyi edita joked cewa a bayyane yake debe (idan babu wanda ya taimake shi), kuma ta haifi wani da (amma babu wanda ya dame). Duk da haka, a karshen labari, rasa your son kai saboda yanayi, kamar yadda Vinand fiasco.

Ayn Rand kwatanta a cikin labari da kuma bude akida abokin Howard, mai zargi, da dan jarida Ellsworth Toohey - collectivist domin imani, mukaddashin unscrupulous hanyoyin. Yana da wani low kuma qin jini mutum.

Ba a kare ba institute unpromising aiki

Govard Rork tun yana saurayi ne ya uncompromising hanyarsa ta rayuwa. Saninsu gine kamar yadda yarjejeniyar da ransa, ya barta da gargajiya da hanyoyin da gina zane, zuwa cikin rikici tare da malamai Stentonskogo Institute of Technology. Ya fi son a cire, amma zama gaskiya zuwa ga akida. The matasa idealist ne a New York, kadan-sani, amma wadãtacce, kuma m m Genri Kamerona, wanda aikin da aka ga sun cancanci da kuma alamar rahama. Duk da haka, wannan ofishin zai tafi fatara. Howard canza dama jobs in daban-daban kamfanoni. Ba samar da gwaggwabar riba takwarorinsu ƙoƙarin yin tasiri cikin tunaninsa na gine-gine, ya fi son jefa shi kuma samun aiki stonemason.

Hali na Bitrus Keating

A littafin "The Source" da sauran shows, hadin farkon rayuwa ta tafiya. Peter Keating, da bambanci, shi ne dukan tsiya hanya. Ya sauke karatu daga kwalejin da ke aiki a wani saman gine-gine da hukumar. Sun mai hawan duwatsu ba ji wani tunanin rashin jin daɗi, faranta abokan ciniki. A daidai wannan lokaci hali to ma'adanin na gine ƙa'ida. Ya shafi tunanin mutum da ƙarfi ya ciyarwa a cimma veneer aiki. Fuskanci wannan matsala, Bitrus ya sani cewa Govarda Rorka tip lalle zã ku taimake shi.

A farkon soyayya, kuma Dominic Howard

Taken soyayya - mai haskaka daga dama litattafan, shi ne ba togiya da littafin "The Source" Ayn Rend. Reviews bayar da shawarar cewa mutum dangantaka aka nuna a cikin shi expertly. Dominique, 'yar Guy Franconi, mai shi na quarry, inda ya aiki Govard Rork, tausaya tare da shi. Duk da haka, sadarwa na wadannan samari biyu da karfi Izza zo tsaya cak yayin, kawo karshen m jima'i. Ta ba su ma gane sunan ɓarna, stonemason.

Tarkuna ga individualist

Roark ma ya kõmo zuwa New York zuwa aiki a cikin sana'a. A karshe, aikinsa ne lura. Duk da haka Ellsvord Toohey, ya jagoranci 'yan adawa ga hali na protagonist, ya hallaka su sarai da jaridar ƙiren ƙarya. Ya lissafi daidai ne. Da farko jarida tsokani Roarke a kan wadanda ba misali gine-gine da kerawa. Domin wannan, ya lallashi abokin ciniki Hopton Stoddard Howard koya gina Haikalin mutum ruhu. Wannan Halicci gaske asali aikin, kuma shi bayar da adadi na wani tsirara mace a matsayin wani gine-gine da rabi. (Suka sadu da sake a New York tare da Dominic, da kuma cewa ya shirya kai don ƙirƙirar da sassaka.)

Ellsvord tabbatar Hopton gazawarsa artist, qaga kotu. "Traditional" gine-ginen ba na son "fari hankaka" Roarke, shaida gāba da shi. Roko yi Dominic bai taimaka a kotu. Howard Allah wadai. Af, da ake zargi shaida da kuma tsohon classmate Peter Keating. Ellsvord nasarorinsu.

Personal rayuwa Dominic

Bayan da fitina, Dominika Frankon, kokarin warware su ji to Roarke, yanke shawarar da ya kawo karshen dangantaka. Ta auri Peter Keating. Ta kokawa taimaka masa ya yi aiki a cikin gine-gine da kamfanin. Kuma shi ke yanzu cewa ta yarjejeniya tare da mijin wata mace da aka ba wa edita daga cikin shahararrun jarida Gale Vinand. Ya da dama cikin soyayya da wata budurwa mai da kuma, bi da bi, ya sa ta wani tayin. Dominic, ta taka rawar gani a St. Petersburg, ya amince. Ex-miji a matsayin diyya ga halin kirki Hazard samun tsada domin.

Duk da haka, duk da kotun da aka gudanar, to Roarke bi da abokan ciniki. Fate sau da yawa m. kwatsam wani na hoaxes. Domin gina sabon iyali gida nasara edita Vinand yarda zaban m wanda gine-gine ya ko da yaushe so, wato Govarda Rorka. Sun zama abokai. A kasuwa bai san cewa matarsa da m baya da wani dangantaka.

Bitrus yana amfani da Roark

A wannan lokaci, careerist Keating kulawa don samun wani aiki a cikin ci gaban da dadewa jihar da kuma hadadden aikin - yi yanki na Cortland. Houses of ajin sun baya zama misali ga irin wannan shiri a daban-daban yankuna. Bitrus ya nẽmi taimako ga Roarke. Duk ana sha'awar irin wannan aiki a matsayin sana'a, m kuma ya amince da aikata shi for free. Lallashewa ne mai sauki: Keating gina gini, tsananin kamanta ga aikin.

Duk da haka, Howard koma daga wani hutu don nemo cewa yarjejeniya ne karye. Sai izzansa laifi. Ya fushi halaka da gina gini, hurawa shi. A lokaci guda, Dominique distracting matsara. Newspaper Vinand farko na goyon bayan Roarke, sa'an nan, a karkashin matsin lamba daga ƙungiyar - da.

Happy karshen

A denouement da labari ya tabbatar da ra'ayin cewa wani talented mutum ne talented, ba kawai a cikin su masu sana'a Sphere. Brilliant jawabin na zargi kare kansa gamsu da alƙalan da rashin laifi. Roarke rinjawarwa bayyana rawar da son kai da kuma individualism a cikin wannan aiki. Dominic Howard da aure. Ayn Rand quote tabbatar da cewa kawai wani mutum wanda ya ke son kansa ba zai iya cika fahimta da kuma son wasu.

Newspaper Vinand rufe saboda matsaloli. Basaraken ya tambaye Roark don tsara wa kansu wani skyscraper a matsayin abin tunawa ga iko na ruhaniya, wanda zai iya zama daga gare shi, yayin da tsohon editan gane cewa Howard ya mallaka shi.

The labari ƙare da wani fage na taron Roark maza da Gale Vinand a kan rufin riga gina ginin.

Babban ra'ayin labari

The kawai rarrabẽwa ga darajar sauran mutane, wanda Govard Rork ya sani - shi ne su na sirri 'yancin kai. Ginshiƙin ra'ayin buga wa masu karatu Ayn Rend. "Source" - wani littafin game da mutum mutunci, game da farko ma'ana ga kowa da kowa. Kuma kadai rarrabẽwa, a litmus gwajin wanda kayyade ko wani mutum yana da su a gaskiya - shi ne mataki na samun 'yancin kai.

ƙarshe

Good arziki yana da wani labari "Source" Ayn Rend. Responses game da shi ne da yawa, akwai mai ban sha'awa Filmography, kofe na littafin fiye da miliyan 7 kofe. Shin shi kwatsam? Don babban har zuwa ga masu karatu m muhimmi a cikin labari ta ilimi m. Falsafar objectivism jan zare da cewa gudanar ta hanyar da quotes Ayn Rand. "Source" - da labari cewa da daraja karanta ga kowa da kowa. Wannan zai taimaka wajen gane da bayyane gaskiya, cewa individualism ne, haƙĩƙa, daya daga cikin injuna na ci gaba. Domin Izza da aka kore da masana kimiyya, mutane na m fasahohin, da 'yan wasa, ta hanyar gwani sana'a.