Biography Suvorov. Kwamandan Suvorov. feats na Suvorov

Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilevich - mafi shahara kwamandan ga dukan Rasha soja tarihi. All ta faɗa kuma fadace-fadace da za'ayi da su, kuma akwai game da shida dozin, ya ƙare a cin nasara. Bayan rasuwar Suvorov mabiyansa, wahayi zuwa gare ta soja nasarorin da ya shawarta, kuma ya zama sananne Figures, cikin shahararrun daga gare su - shi Rumyantsev, M. Kutuzov, P. Bagration, M. Miloradovich M. Platov, M. Dragomirov, kuma da yawa wasu sanannun sojojin Rasha, mamaye babban matsayin da. Name Suvorov ya kuma za su kasance wata alama ce na girmamawa, jarumawa, da ɗaukaka, da Rasha sojojin.

sada bayanai

Kwamandan Suvorov aka tashi a cikin wani soja iyali, mahaifinsa, Vasiliy Ivanovich Suvorov, wani janar-a-manyan da kuma Knight na Order of St. Alexander Nevsky. A cikin shekaru 13 da shekaru, a kananan, Alexander aka soja kurum marar soja a cikin Semenov rajimanti, da horo da ya faru a cikin Army yar jam'iyyar kadet Corps. Amma yafi ga cigaban nan gaba soja baiwa duk da haka ya kasance da mahaifina, wanda aka ma da kaina da hannu a horar da dansa.

na farko fadace-fadace

Biography Suvorov, a takaice wanda ya nuna nawa saurayin da ya so ya san duk siffofin na soja mai kula da harkokin nuna cewa, ko da wani mutum tare da matalauta kiwon lafiya sun cimma girmamawa. A hazaka saurayi dukufa a kan lokaci wajen nazarin tarihi na soji, aikin injiniya da kuma gunnery. Exemplary sabis da m matasa Suvorov gudanar da kansa ta motsa har da aiki tsani da kuma cimma sabon darajõji. A karo na farko, a nan gaba generalissimo bauta a junior matsayi, da kuma a 1754 aka nada a matsayin jami'in a cikin Ingermanland dakaru rajimanti.

Feats Suvorov fara da zaran ya fara a kan yãƙi. A farko soja kwarewa da ya samu a lokacin da shekaru bakwai 'War. Daga baya ya halarci yakin Tsirndorfskoy, a cikin shahararrun yakin Kunersdorf kuma a kama da sansanin soja na Kolberg.

Promotion

Bayan na farko nasara yaƙi Suvorov aka bayar da post na kanar a 1762. Ya aka nada shugaban Astrakhan dakaru rajimanti, kuma daga baya, a 1763, ya kuma zama kwamandan a Suzdal dakaru rajimanti.

A cikin shekaru shida na ta aikin a wadannan shelves, da ya halicci kansa mutum tsarin horar da nan gaba soja. A da karatu Rasha kwamandan Suvorov sõyayya m fama horo tare da girmamawa ga su ke qarqashinsu. Taken sa'an nan kanar ya "ido, gudu, suna gaggawar shiga."

A lokacin da shiri na ta na farko kwamandan, Kanar na kwarewa, wanda zai zama sanannen kwamandan, gudanar ya halicci kansa m, ha tuna da eccentricity, kwamandan rigor da kuma rawar soja tare da wani mutum hali ga talakawa sojoji, unpretentiousness ya sami ilimi.

Yaren mutanen Poland yaƙi

A lokacin daga 1768 zuwa 1772, Suvorov Suzdal tare da rajimanti ya a Poland, inda sojojin Rasha suka yi yaƙi da ƙungiyõyin. Da zarar a kan ƙasa na Poland, da kanar kafa fita zuwa dakatar da tarzoma kifar da nan sarki na Commonwealth kafa mai zaman lafiya da matsayi a kan Yaren mutanen Poland asashe.

Alexander ĩmãni Dogayen sanda sada mutane da kuma ga ya da su jiki ƙarfi ne ba a kowace hanya da aka amfani ba, amma, yan unguwa ya m. Iya jagoranci da kuma gaskiya dabara na Kanar gudanar ya tabbatar da aminci da mafi yawan daga cikin Yaren mutanen Poland ƙasa. Biography Suvorov ya tabbatar da cewa ya kasance mai cikakkar gwani a gonarsa, da kuma yawan lambobin yabo da shi ya samu ne kawai tabbatar da wannan. A farko a cikin jerin umarni na Suvorov Ladan, ya samu kawai bayan da Polish yaƙin neman zaɓe. A da Order of St. George da uku mataki, amma ya dogara a kan matsayi na 4th digiri.

A karkashin umurnin Rumyantsev

Back a Rasha, Suvorov kokarin fita zuwa yaki a cikin Turkey, amma Catherine II yanke shawarar cewa wani karin m ne zuwa tura matasa budding yaki a Finland for Rasha-Swedish iyaka zuwa can don nazarin soja da siyasa halin da ake ciki da kuma jihar na tsaro.

A 1773, Alexander Vasilievich aka nada 1st Army Pyotr Rumyantsev, wanda sarrafa a kan Danube. A cikin watanni biyu, ya rayayye halarci a cikin yãƙi hare-hare, a daya daga cikin abin da ya yanke shawarar yi aiki a kan nasu, duk da ban umurninSa, kuma ya dauki Turtukay.

Count Pyotr Rumyantsev so ya nada wani azãba ga mai mugun matasa general. Amma Catherine II tsayayya da irin matakan, ya yanke shawarar, a maimakon haka, to sãka wa m soja da kuma ba shi da wani sabon tsari, wannan lokaci - ya St. George ta 2 nd digiri.

Turkish kuma Pugachev tawaye

A kaka 1773 kwamandan Suvorov aka nada shugaban tsaron Girsova, inda ya ga gaci da wuri, kuma kãfirta game da Baturke sojoji daga birnin. Bayan wata shida, a cikin watan Yuni 1774, Alexander tare da haɗin gwiwar Janar Mihailom Fedotovichem Kamenskim suka yi jihãdi a Kozludzhi, inda suka iya kayar da 40 dubbai Turkish sojojin. Duk da cewa duka biyu da soja harbors ba tausayi ga juna, amma su dangantaka da aka yi ƙunci, sun kasance iya aiki tare da kuma daidaituwa.

A watan daga baya, a kan Yuli 10, matsayin da Rasha sojojin a cikin yaki makale tare da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar da Kuchuk-Kainarji. Gold takobi encrusted tare da Diamonds, shi ne sakamako, wanda shi ne a cikin girmamawa da wannan taron da aka Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilevich.

Taqaitaccen Tarihin shugaban ya nuna cewa rayuwarsa ya kasance ba shiru lokaci, ya dukufa a kan lokaci a fagen yaƙi. A watan Agusta na wannan shekara, Suvorov aka aiko da Catherine II a kan danniya na tawaye na Pugachev. Ba da da ewa, ya yi umarni da sarauniya kuma ya tafi yaƙi, amma da lokacin da Alexander zo, Peter Ivanovich Panin sojojin ya buga Pugachev sojojin, da kawai abu bar wa matasa soja - shi ne ya raka cikin fursuna don Simbirsk.

1774 - 1786 da shekara

Suvorov feats ne sosai muhimmanci a cikin wannan lokaci. A wannan lokaci ya na da hannu a cikin umurnin da sojojin da suke a kudancin Rasha. Game da shi, wajen taimaka wa Count Potemkin, wanda ya shiga tsakani a karfafa da sabon samu yankuna.

Alexander aka tsunduma a cikin halittar garu line a cikin Kuban da kuma kyautata na Crimean tsaron gida. A 1778, godiya ga kere umurnin soja baiwa An shawarci saukowa daga Turkish sojoji a daya daga cikin bays na Odessa.

A wannan lokacin, ya aka ciyar da su da daraja na Janar-in-Chief da aka bayar biyu manyan umarni: St. Alexander Nevsky, St. Vladimir 1-st digiri.

Ci gaba da yakin neman Turkish

Alexander Suvorov, wanda biography nuna cewa akwai wani cikas ga cimma burin su ga shi, suka yi yaƙi da Baturke sojoji da shekaru 56 da shekaru. Amma shi ya nan cewa ya ya iya nuna duk da ya baiwa a matsayin shugaba. Duk da ci-gaba shekaru, babban kwamandan gudanar ya ci gaba da so da kuma ƙarfin hali ya taimake shi a kan hanya zuwa nasara. Lokacin da suka kama yaƙi, kwamandan da aka bai umurnin da 30000th sojojin da suke kare bakin tekun a cikin Kherson-Kinburn. Ya ci da sojoji da yawa daga abokan gaba, da Turkish jiragen ruwa a Kinburn tofa , kuma gaba daya hallaka maƙiyan jirgin. Babban dalilin da nasara shi ne cewa Suvorov ya kwamandan a shugaban sojojin. A tarihin wannan babban mutum ya tabbatar da cewa ko da a cikin wani shekaru a lokacin da mutane fi son zauna daga cikin yaki, Suvorov ta yi nasara.

Abin lura shi ne cewa bayan wannan yakin Alexander aka bayar a request daga Count Potemkin. A cikin takarda zuwa Ekaterine Graf nuna cewa ya so ya ba shi domin muddin ya karbi mafi soja lambar yabo - Andreya Pervozvannogo.

Rauni kusa Ochakov

A 1788 Suvorov zama memba na Ekaterinoslav sojojin karkashin umurnin Potemkin, wanda a wancan lokaci aka tsunduma a cikin kewaye da Ochakov. Kame wannan yanki ya kasance sosai m, da kuma Alexander Suvorov idan aka kwatanta wannan da kewaye na kama na Troy. A daya daga cikin hare-hare kwamandan ya ji rauni mai tsanani, kuma ya bar 'yan watanni soja.

A 1789, Alexander koma taka a fagen tashin Potemkin sojojin, wanda ya riga ya umarci a hade sojojin, kuma ya zama shugaban Repin ta sojoji, wanda kasance a kan ƙasa na Bessarabia da Moldavia.

Biography Suvorov yana da yawa nasarori. Wani daga cikinsu da aka gudanar a ranar 21 Yuli, a lokacin da wani m soja shugaban tare da goyon bayan da Austria masõya aikata wani crushing duka Osamn Pasha a Focsani sojojin.

Kusan wata daya daga bisani, a kan Satumba 11 zuwa Generalissimo Suvorov nasara a umartarsa da Rasha da kuma Austria Runduna, kayar da Baturke sojoji da suke m zuwa ga in lambar hudu. Wannan nasara ne kawai sake nuna yadda m kwamandan ya Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilevich. Taqaitaccen Tarihin kwamandan kuma gaya labarin da m dabara. Rasha-Austria sojojin, wanda ya a karkashin umurnin, aka ci gaba da biyu ginshikan, gangarawa farko taka leda Rasha Janar-a-manyan, da kuma shugaban na biyu - wani Austria yarima.

Domin wannan nasara a Kogin Rymnik kwamandan ya karbi Order of St. George 1st digiri da kuma girmama su a kira Count Rymniksky. A kara biography na Suvorov-general, ko da a takaice ya bayyana wasu daga cikin sirri halaye, ya gaya mana cewa a dukan m fadace-fadace a kan wuyansa iya ganin ya fi so giciye - Rymnikskogo Georgiya.

Hadiri mai kagara Izmail

A cikin fall na 1790 Potemkin umurni da Suvorov tafi wurin Isma'ilu, da kuma fara shirya da storming na kagara. A zubar da kwamandan ya 35000th sojojin da kufaifan gina ta Faransa injiniyoyi. Kamar makonni biyu da ta dauki Alexander, shirya domin kai hari, da kuma riga a kan Disamba 11 saboda da hadewa aikin Suvorov sojojin Turkiya sufi fadi.

Suvorov biography cikakken sa na bayanai game da wannan yaƙi, shi ya kasance m kawai daya daki-daki. Bayan da irin wannan feat kwamandan aka bayar da wani suna - Laftanar Kanar na Life Guards, kuma a masa mutunci aka buga engraving depicting profile na Suvorov. Duk da cewa Alexander aka bayar irin wannan high yabo daga sarauniya, har yanzu siga muhawara dalilin da ya sa janar bai zama ma'abũcin Fieldmarshal daraja, saboda jaruntakar kama daga Izmail sansanin soja zuwa babban har ya dogara ne daga gare shi. Mai chroniclers yi imani da cewa Count Potemkin yanke shawarar barin mafi kyau janar a cikin inuwa, to maimakon samun daraja da kuma regalia.

Duk da irin wannan anecdotal shaida, Suvorov aka sosai baqin ciki da mutuwar shawarta kuma malami a cikin soja, wanda ya faru kawai a shekara daga baya. Bayan duk, Alexander ne ya mutum yana da wani gagarumin iyawa daga cikin jama'a, wanda shi ne mai daraja shugaban.

Wannan nasara kawo Suvorov ba kawai a nada sabon yanka, amma kuma da girmamawa ne zuwa yanzu fiye da Rasha. Wannan hari ya zama wani kyakkyawan misali na sauri shirya harin da makiya sansanin soja, wanda aka za'ayi ba kawai da Army, amma kuma da kogin flotilla.

Bayan kammala yakin neman Turkish

Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilevich, wanda biography ne ban sha'awa ma ga mutanen da suke ba da alaka da soja al'amarinmu, kuma a cikin tsufa bai bar mukaminshi. Bayan an sa kawo karshen yaki tare da Turkey, Alexander dauki up umurnin da mahadi a Finland da kuma a kudancin Rasha, ya mayar da hankali kan gina iyakar kufaifan.

Daga baya a 1794, lokacin da Suvorov ya riga 64 years old, da Empress aika shi zuwa Poland, don haka ya reined tawaye karkashin jagorancin Tadeusha Kostyushko. Empress ni'imtar da shi duk su fatan kuma tana da gaskiya. Soja baiwa ga gaci sake, sai ya ɗauki Warsaw. Abin da yake da muhimmanci a wannan yaki, Alexander yi decisively, amma gan shi cewa fararen hula kasance mai lafiya. Bayan wannan nasara da ya sanya daraja da Field Marshal.

al'adunmu

Kwamandan Suvorov, wani photo na wanda saboda wasu dalilai ba ya wanzu, an imprinted a kan da dama hotuna, wanda za ka iya duba da dan kadan gina mutum, amma da wani aristocratic hali.

Nan gaba, ya rubuta wani littafi da ake kira "The Science na Lashe", wanda taƙaice duk ya kwarewa alaka soja al'amura. Suvorov ya nuna jin abokin umarni, inculcated a Rasha Army Paul na, wanda ya bai boye. Domin ya tsaurara kalamai da irin wannan ayyuka, da ya gabata a watan Fabrairu 1797. Fiye da shekaru biyu, ya rayu a nan Estate a cikin Novgorod lardin.

Koma zuwa sabis

Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilevich, wanda biography ne kamar yadda kwamandan, ga alama a kan, aka har yanzu nada kwamandan sojojin Rasha a kan hanyarsu ta zuwa Italiya. Ya sake gudanar ya kayar da abokan gaba, wannan lokaci shi ne Faransa sojojin, kuma a kwato ta daga arewacin Italiya. Kwamandan da aka tilasta tafi zuwa Switzerland, inda ya gudanar ya kayar da abokin gaba a m yanayi na snow-rufe Alps. Bayan nasara lashe da irin wannan wahala, da babban kwamandan aka sanya wani sabon suna, yanzu shi ne ake kira da Generalissimo Alexander Suvorov.

Taqaitaccen Tarihin kwamandan kuma nuna cewa har yanzu yana daya manufa - to Paris, wanda ya, duk da haka, ba za a iya isa.

mutuwa

Irin wannan kalubale man gas suka detrimental ga kiwon lafiya na babban generalissimo, wanda aka tilasta ta hanyar dogon miƙa mulki, sauyin yanayi canjawa. Bugu da kari, an ce, ba shakka, da kuma shekaru. Wuya koma zuwa St. Petersburg, Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilevich fadi da rashin lafiya kuma ya rasu jim kadan bayan haka. Toka soja baiwa ginu ne a cikin Alexander Nevsky sufi.

All Suvorov biography nuna m ƙaramin ƙarnõni yadda jaruntakar da kuma jarumi na iya zama mutum ayyuka da kuma yanke shawara. Generalissimo Suvorov Aleksandr Vasilyevich ba kawai ya taimaki Rasha sojojin a cimma da yawa nasarori, ya kuma zama marubucin mai yawan inganta a cikin hali na yaki, da samar da wani iri-iri na dabaru da kuma horar da nufin a speedy halakar da makiya tare da m hasarori. Ba shi yiwuwa a rashin sanin cikakken farashi nasarar da ya samu, saboda sun shafi cikin shakka daga tarihin duniya, da kuma ba tare da su na yanzu siyasa taswirar duniya zai yi duba sosai daban-daban.