Baroque music

Mene ne wani "Baroque"? Baroque - shi ne mai jauhari, wanda yana da wani sababbu siffar (a zahiri translation daga Portuguese). A Italian da kalmar na nufin "m, m." Amma babban abu ne ba a translation, amma gaskiyar cewa zamanin da Baroque, wanda shagaltar da wani zamani daga 1600 zuwa 1750., shi ne farkon yaduwar yammacin duniya a Turai.

A wannan lokacin, don haka ya kira "Baroque" naturalness gaba daya ƙaryata, ko da jãhilci, ko da mummunan kisa. A mace, misali, yana zama kodadde, a cire a cikin wani corset, launi - fanciful hairstyle. A skirt ya wuce yarda da masu girma dabam. The mace jima'i ya da mafi da'ira a nade a ko da a cikin zafi zafi kwana, to ci gaba da fata fari. Bayan duk, da 'yar alamar tan kasance a cikin mummunan dandano.

Maza da babu mafi luck - m hular gashi a kansa, babu gashin baki ko gemu - kawai tsabta-shaven fuska. Shi ne m zuwa yi amfani da turare da kuma foda kunya.

Ana zargin sabon styles da kuma fasahar ta zama wani irin "fashewa" a cikin Baroque zamanin. The music fara canza da yawa. Vocal music hankali ya fara dauka da matsayi, bada hanya ga kayan aiki. Wannan ma da gudummawar da weakening na cocin Katolika iko a kan siyasa (Renaissance). A lokacin da wannan lokaci da kuma aka haife wadanda mutane music.

A hankali, da jama'a ya zo da gaskiya cewa sauti na kida ya fara ci a cikin guda dukan, wanda ya kai ga zargin makada, ko da yake ba kamar yadda manyan sikelin kamar yadda a zamaninmu. Da farko kide su ne kawai coci music.

An zaci cewa asalin ma'anar kalmar "concert" sa hankali gwagwarmaya ko bambanci.

Ko ta wani hanya, amma music of Baroque al'ada ta gudanar ya juya da yawa ra'ayoyi kan music, muhimmanci fadada ta damar.

A karshen wannan zamani, da kuma akwai biyu mai girma composers - Corelli da Vivaldi. Su abin yabo ne suka gudanar don tsayar da kuma ƙarfafa wani shagali, kuma za a hayin coci. Kowane soloist samu damar amfani da concert su nuna basira.

Da ɗan baya, a game da 1600, a farkon haihuwar da Baroque lokaci, biyu mai girma composers - wato, Cavalieri da Monteverdi rubuta na farko wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da suka zo daga dandano da wadanda mutane da'irori domin shekaru da dama an gane ta shiga cikin fashion. Dalili na mãkirci na wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da aka asali daga Greek ko Roman mythology. Wannan shi ne na farko mataki a cikin Baroque music.

Opera - wasan kwaikwayo a cikin nau'i na art, shi ya yi wahayi zuwa composers ga aiwatar da sabon hanyoyin da zane na mutum motsin zuciyarmu da kuma juyayinsu a cikin sauti na music. Kawai sa, da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da aka yi amfani da matsayin da tasiri a kan wani tunanin jihar na saurarõnsu, shi ne ta overriding manufa.

Godiya ga aikin Rameau, Purcell da Handel wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da ya yada a kan ƙasa na Faransa da kuma Ingila.

Ingila da gudummawar da Baroque zamanin, da barin ci gaban da oratorio, wanda shi ne ɗan daban-daban daga cikin wasan opera. Oratorio - wani sauti na music, mataki ne ba tare da aiki. Sau da yawa, oratorio aka dogara ne a kan addini texts ko labaru. An misali iya zama wani oratorio "Almasihu", wanda aka rubuta ta hanyar Handel. Opera ya zama wani irin mataki na biyu na Baroque music.

Amma Jamus wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "bai so", sai Jamus composers zauna a gidansa - rubutu music ga coci.

Wani sanannun, ba har ma da mafi girma da mawaki na Baroque lokaci ne Johann Sebastian Bach. Ya kusata da dama peculiar music, ganowa da shi m yiwuwa cikin sharuddan samar da ayyuka. Shi ne da godiya ga Bach, da farko sonata, a harpsichord, a precursor na piano, ya zama wata babbar m kayan aiki.

Baroque music taka rawar gani, sa shi mafi m, kyale shi ya tafi bayan da coci da kuma fara da ci gaba a wasu styles.