Gashi na makamai na Crimea: photos, tarihi da kuma bayanin. Dubi yadda tutar da kuma gashi na makamai na Crimea

Crimea - na musamman da kuma Sankiran baki, "Order a kan kirjin na duniyarmu," kamar yadda daya daga cikin masu bincike. Yawon bude ido da samun a nan a karo na farko, mamaki yadda za a irin wannan karamin yanki na ƙasa iya shige da bambancin yanayi. Bayan duk, akwai duwatsu da kankara, da kuma teku da ƙanƙara rairayin bakin teku, kazalika da dama m waterfalls da kyau kogwanni.

Duk da haka, a wannan labarin, za mu ba da na halitta kyakkyawa da Crimea da symbolism. Za ka fahimci cewa alama ce da Crimean flag da kuma wasu ilimin harsuna daukawa gashi na makamai na Crimea. Pictures babban alamu na Jamhuriyar ma wakilci a nan. Muna fatan za ku yi sha'awar!

Flag kuma gashi na makamai da Crimea - babban harafin da sashin

Kowace ƙasa, kasar, ko jiha ko gari yana da hukuma alamomin - tutar kuma gashi na makamai. Su ne tarihi, kuma sau da yawa gani (show) ainihi daga wani Locality ko yankin.

Flag kira rectangular panel wanda yana da musamman canza launi. Yawanci, wannan ne band na launi daban-daban da kuma shugabanci (a kalla - alamu ko zane). Akwai ma wani kimiyya da hulda da nazarin su - vexillology.

The kalmar "gashi" (ganye) ne na Jamus asalin kuma a zahiri tana nufin "gado". Gaskiyar cewa asalin gashi na makamai bauta bambanci ga wani musamman irin, kuma wannan alama ce da aka daukar kwayar cutar daga tsara zuwa tsara, ta hanyar gado. Daga baya sai aka yi amfani da, da kuma yadda alamomin na birane ko kasashen. Science, karatu da hadaddun da isharori, aka kira heraldry.

Yanzu ya zama dole don samun matsahi na saba da abin da yake a gashi na makamai da kuma flag na Jamhuriyar Crimea. Mene ne su ilimin harsuna?

Gashi na makamai na Crimea: photo da kuma bayanin

Dalili na zamani Crimean alama ne Varangian garkuwa. Yana depicts yanci dabba - da Griffin, wanda ya dubi zuwa hagu da kuma rike a dungu blue lu'u-lu'u a azurfa harsashi. Sama da shugaban wani Griffin ne wanda aka nuna tashin rawaya rana, da garkuwa da aka firam ta biyu Greek ginshikan a garesu. Kasa garkuwa encloses da tef (a cikin gargajiya launuka na flag daga cikin Crimean, wanda za a tattauna a kasa) tare da rubutu: "The inganci - a hadin kai."

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa gashi na makamai na Crimea, a halin yanzu tsari, da aka bayar a shekarar 1991 da kuma amince a hukumance a shekarar 1992. A watan Maris 1995, an halatta Ukrainian hukumomi ta hanyar tallafi na da dokar "a kan mai cin gashin kanta Jamhuriyar Crimea".

Kamar yadda ka sani, a watan Maris 2014 da yankin Crimea aka annexed zuwa Rasha. A wannan yanayin, da} ananan hukumomi, na Jamhuriyar yanke shawarar ba gyara data kasance alamu na sashin, shan a watan Yuni na wannan shekara da m dokar.

Ga wani labarin samu wani zamani gashi na makamai na Crimea. Photos of alama ce da za ka iya gani a kasa:

Ma'ana alama

Wadannan tattaunawa mayar da hankali a kan ilimin harsuna da alamu na Jamhuriyar. Gashi na makamai na Crimea - wanda yake nufin shi?

An sani cewa Griffin ya dade da aka yi amfani da heraldry a Arewa Black Sea Coast. Saboda haka, yana da wani yanci dabba halarci isharori na zamanin d Panticapaeum (yanzu Kerch) da kuma Hersonissos.

Jamhuriyar Crimea gashi na makamai dogara ne a kan wani ja da garkuwa. Ba abin mamaki ba, saboda chervlony launi - tunatarwa ne na jaruntaka da kuma wani lokacin ban tausayi rabo daga cikin Crimean mutane. Yana da wani hadari da kuma gaban lu'u-lu'u a dungu na wani Griffin. Wannan shi ne - a kai tsaye allusion zuwa bambancinsa da kuma asali na Crimean ƙasar.

Communication Crimea da zamanin tsohuwar Girka, ma, an nuna a cikin gashi na makamai - tare da biyu ginshikan a gefuna. Amma da rana ne sama da garkuwa alama ce alfijir da haske nan gaba na yankin.

Historical makamai na Crimea

Yawancin lokaci, alamu na kasashe da birane sau da yawa canza a kan lokaci. Kuma Crimean alama a nan - ba togiya.

Ban sha'awa ganin yadda shi ya canza a kan tarihin wannan yanki. Bayan duk, a lokuta daban-daban a cikin ƙasa akwai daban-daban a jihar abokai. Kuma gashi na makamai, da bi, ni ma.

Gashi na makamai a lokacin Crimean Khanate

Wannan iko da jiha samuwar wanzu for fiye da karnuka uku: daga 1441 zuwa 1783. A wannan yanayin, shi ya ɗauki ba kawai Crimean sashin, amma Kuban, kazalika da kusan dukan kudu-maso-gabas na zamani Ukraine. A manya na jihar a daban-daban sau sun Old Crimea da Bakhchysaray. Kawai a 1783 da ƙasa na Crimean Khanate aka annexed da Rasha Empire. A kadan daga baya, wannan annexation aka gane da Ottoman Empire.

The alama na Crimean Khanate za a iya dauke a matsayin Generic logo Giray daular - da wata ãyã daga Tarak-tamga. Af, yau ya ne na kasa alama ce da Crimean Tatars da kuma wanda aka nuna a cikin flags. An sani cewa wannan alama a lokacin da Crimean Khanate aka minted a kan tsabar kudi, kazalika da amfani da wasu jama'a da gine-gine.

Shi ne m cewa ya zuwa yanzu babu wani uniform fassarar da alama. A cewar daya daga cikinsu, Tarak-tamga wakiltar daidaita ma'auni.

Gashi na makamai na Taurian lardin

Bayan da annexation na Crimea da Rasha a 1783, an administrative naúrar na Rasha Empire aka kafa a cikin ƙasa - Taurian lardin, wanda a hukumance wanzu a lokacin daga 1802 zuwa 1921. Its cibiyar (babban birnin) ita ce birnin Simferopol, wanda nan da nan ya fara halittu farfadowa cikin sauri. Af, da wuri-sunan "Tauris, Tavrika" kawo wa sashin na zamanin d Girkawa, a cikin sau da mulkin mallaka na Crimean Coast.

Kazalika ya duba Crimea gashi na makamai a cikin waɗannan kwanaki, a cikin XIX - farkon karni XX? A wani zinariya garkuwa a cikin cibiyar wanda aka nuna a biyu-gangarawa mikiya a baki. A kan kirji da gaggafa akwai wani, kananan size garkuwa da gicciye (wato gaskiya cewa Greek sarki ya aiko a Ancient Rus).

Top escutcheon lashe na sarki kambi - wata alama ce sarauta da iko. Yana aka kẽwayesu da rawaya oak rassan, a cikin abin da saka blue kintinkiri. Kamar yadda ka sani, wannan gashi na makamai da aka amince da karin Maris 8, 1784, lokacin da lardin kanta, a gaskiya, bai wanzu ba. Image wannan Crimean alama nuna a kasa:

Gashi na makamai na Crimean cin gashin kanta Jamhuriyar

A na gaba mataki a cikin tarihi na sashin an haɗa tare da zuwan Soviet iko. A 1921, Crimean cin gashin kanta Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar aka kafa a kan karkararta, wanda dade har 1992. A babban birnin jamhuriyar zauna Simferopol. Har 1954 Crimea na daga cikin RSFSR, sa'an nan aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Ukrainian SSR.

Kazalika ya duba Crimea gashi na makamai a lokacin? Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa yana da biyu versions: na farko - daga 1921, da kuma na biyu - da 1938. Iyakar abin da bambanci tsakanin su - a cikin inscriptions. Saboda haka, da farko a kan Crimean alama ba inscriptions a kan Crimean Tatar harshe, da kuma a shekara ta 1938 da suka kammala da Rasha.

Ya duba alama na Crimean cin gashin kanta Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar kamar haka: a cibiyar - da ja garkuwa, a kan wanda aka nuna da guduma da lauje - tsakiyar alama ce da Soviet tsarin. Duk da haka, ya haskaka haskoki na rãnã tanã daga kasa. A ƙasa da gashi na makamai garkuwa, shi da aka rubũtacce taken na kasa: "Proletarians dukan ƙasashe, gama!" A garesu na garkuwa da gashi na makamai kẽwayesu zinariya kunnuwa na alkama: bakwai a dama da hagu.

Simple da kuma dunkule look da kuma flag daga cikin Crimean mai cin gashin kanta ta Tsakiya. A saman kwanar hagu na m ja zane sanya kawai biyu inscriptions: "RSFSR" da "KrASSR" (kasa na farko da rubutu).

The flag na Jamhuriyar Crimea

Yanzu ya zama dole gaya da kuma game da wasu alamu na Jamhuriyar Crimea - a kan ta flag.

Flag - wani m sifa wani yankin mahaluži. A lokaci guda, ya kamata gani kuma daidai nuna ainihi daga wani gari, yankin ko jiha. Menene zamani Crimean flag da kuma abin da yake da tarihi?

Kwanan wata na haihuwar da tutar da aka dauke su Satumba 24, 1992. A 1999, sai aka sake amince, amma a matsayin na aikin flag na cin gashin kanta Jamhuriyar Crimea a matsayin wani ɓangare na Ukraine. Bayan da annexation na Crimea zuwa Rasha a watan Maris 2014, da jamhuriyar ta hukumomi sun yanke shawarar ba su canja flag na Crimea.

Na ARC flag ne rectangular panel kunshi uku a kwance tube na unequal kauri. Top flag ne blue band (1/6 jimlar kauri daga cikin yanar gizo) a cikin zuciya - fari (da thickest, wanda bautarka 2/3 na kauri daga cikin yanar gizo), kuma aka located kasa da ja stripe (1/6 dukan kauri daga cikin yanar gizo). Yana da wannan irin Crimean flag ne zance. A mawallafa wannan hali sun Malgin kuma A. Trusov.

Abin da irin ilimin harsuna daukawa flag na Crimea?

An yi imani da cewa ja mashaya a kasa ya nuna jaruntaka da kuma ban mamaki tarihi na yankin, da kuma a blue saman - ta bakan gizo da kuma wani haske nan gaba. A daidai wannan lokaci da mafi m tsiri a cikin cibiyar - shi ne a yanzu da Crimea. Authors ba yo sanya wannan band widest, alluding ga cewa duk abubuwan da suka faru ne a cikin rãyuwar yankin, da matukar muhimmanci ga rekõdinsa. Kuma Crimea aka jiran wani girma a nan gaba.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, flag da kuma gashi na makamai na Crimea - shi ne mafi muhimmanci alamu na kasar. Su yi tunani da jigon mai wuya, amma sosai m tarihi na Crimean mutane.