Babban composers na duniya

Babban composers, waɗanda sunayensu suke da kyau a san ko'ina cikin duniya, Mun halitta wata babbar adadin m ayyukansu. Su halittun da gaske musamman. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne muhimmi a cikin mutum da kuma musamman style.

Babban composers na duniya (waje). jerin

Kasa ne waje composers shekaru daban-daban, wanda sunayen da aka sani a duk faɗin duniya. Su ne:

• A. Vivaldi.
• I. S. Bah.
• V. A. Motsart.
• J. Brahms.
• Haydn.
• R. Schumann.
• F. Schubert.
• Beethoven.
• J. Strauss.
• R. Wagner.
• J .. Verdi.
• A. Berg.
• A. Schoenberg.
• J .. Gershwin.
• O. Messiaen.
• Charles Ives.
• Benjamin Britten.

Babban composers na duniya (Rasha). jerin

A flowering na Rasha m al'ada fara ne a cikin karni na 19th. Saboda haka, da wadannan jerin gabatar da composers (wanda sunayen da aka sani a duk faɗin duniya) fara daga karni na 19th. Su ne:

• M. I. Glinka.
• AP Borodin.
• M. P. Musorgsky.
• S. S. Prokofev.
• S. V. Rahmaninov.
• Rimsky-Korsakov.
• A. N. Skryabin.
• P. I. Chaykovsky.
• I. F. Stravinsky.
• A. I. Hachaturyan.
• D. D. Shostakovich.
• R. K. Schedrin.
• A. G. Shnitke.

Composers na 18th Century

I. S. Bah, Beethoven - babban Jamus composers, da haske da wakilan na biyu da rabi na 18th karni. V. A. Motsart - sanannen avtriysky mawaki kuma virtuoso mai yi. Sun yi babban taimako ga ci gaban m art.

I. S. Bah - an yi fice mawaki na 18th karni. A lokacin rayuwarsa, da ya halitta a kan dubban ayyukan a da dama nau'o'i. Shi ne wanda ya kafa daya daga cikin shahararrun dauloli a music duniya.

V. A. Motsart - da haske wakilin Viennese Classicism.

Ya masterfully taka leda a daban-daban Instruments: da harpsichord, goge, sashin jiki. Domin su ya rubuta mai kyau samfurin a cikin wani iri-iri nau'o'i. Basira da kuma ban mamaki kunne ga music yi Mozart ta rare a duk faɗin duniya.

Beethoven - wani shahararren sunan a cikin tarihi na music.

A mawaki halitta ya qagaggun a nuna na 18-19 ƙarni a duk nau'o'i cewa wanzu a wannan lokaci. Ya m al'adunmu ne musamman bambancin. Wannan taron makada, sonatas, quartets, overtures, concertos for goge da piano. A gargajiya music, Beethoven ne na farko wakilin romanticism.

Harkokin waje composers na karni na 19th

F.P.Shubert da Strauss - babban composers na gargajiya music na 19th karni.

Franz Schubert ne mai ci gaba da daya daga cikin abu trends - romanticism.

A mawaki yana da wani babban tasiri a kan galaxy na mabiyansa. Ya hada fiye da 600 Jamus songs. Godiya ga shi, cikin Genre da aka daukaka zuwa wani sabon matakin.

Iogann Shtraus - wani sanannen Austria mawaki na 19th karni.

Ya halitta a manyan yawan operettas, aiki tare da haske m siffofin dance hali, wanda aka sosai nasara. Saboda da Strauss Waltz zama Popular dance a Vienna. Af, akwai har yanzu gudanar da bukukuwa. The Legacy da mawaki - polka, ballets da quadrilles.

Wagner da Verdi -. Babban gargajiya composers, waɗanda suka yi halitta mai girma yawan operas cewa sun lashe sahihiyar ƙauna ga masu sauraro.

Jamus Richard Wagner ya shahararren wakilin zamani a music na wannan karni. Ya richly operatic al'adunmu. "Tannhauser," "Lohengrin," "The Flying Dutchman" da sauran operas har yanzu suna dacewa, m kuma ana sa a kan mataki.

A Italian mawaki Dzhuzeppe Verdi - sosai grand adadi. Ya ba da wani sabon numfashi na Italian wasar kwaikwayo ta waka, yayin da ya kasance da aminci ga hadisai na wasar kwaikwayo ta waka.

Rasha composers na karni na 19th

M. I. Glinka, A. P. Borodin, M. P. Musorgsky, P. I. Chaykovsky - babban composers na gargajiya music na karni na 19th, da suka rayu da halitta da ayyukansu a kasar Rasha.

The ayyukan Mihaila Ivanovicha Glinki ayyana kasa da na duniya muhimmanci a cikin tarihi na Rasha music. Aikinsa tashe a kan Rasha jama'a song, warai kasa. An dauke da wani bidi'a, wanda ya kafa Rasha gargajiya music. Glinka yi aiki da nasara a duk m nau'o'i. Ya wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Ivan Susanin" ( "Life ga Tsar") da kuma "Ruslan da Lyudmila" paved hanya domin biyu manyan kwatance. Na bayar da muhimmanci a ci gaban m art kuma yana da symphonic ayyuka "Kamarinskaya", "Waltz Fantasy" kuma da yawa wasu.

Aleksandr Porfirevich Borodin - mai girma Rasha mawaki. Aikinsa ne a cikin kananan size, amma da yawa daga cikin abun ciki. Jamhuriyar dauki jaruntakar tarihi images. An hankali lauye da wani zurfin lyricism almara kamu. A cikin wasan opera "Prince Igor" hada siffofin na kaden wasan kwaikwayo da kuma almara wasar kwaikwayo ta waka. Da farko da na biyu taron makada kiwon wani sabon shugabanci a Rasha symphonism - jaruntakar almara. A filin na jam'iyya da kuma vocal lyricism, ya zama mai gaskiya bidi'a. Ya songs: "The Sea", "Domin na gaba na m Gida," "Song na duhu daji" kuma da yawa wasu. Borodin da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan da mabiyan su.

Suna fadin Petrovich Musorgsky - wani babban Rasha mawaki na 19th karni. Balakirev shiga cikin da'irar, wanda aka kira "Mabuwãyi dintsi". Ya fruitfully yi aiki a daban-daban nau'o'i. Lafiya na opera "Khovanshchina," "Boris Godunov", "Sorochintsy Fair". Ayyukansa da aka nuna fasali na wani m hali. Ya rike wani yawan romances, "Calistrat", "seminarian", "Lullaby Eremushke", "marãya", "Svetik Savishna". Su na buga hatimi na musamman na kasa hali.

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - mawaki, shugaba, kuma malami.

A aikinsa sun manyan wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da kuma symphonic nau'o'i. A ciki ya music duniya. Ya wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Queen of spades", "Eugene Onegin" - da Masterpieces na Rasha gargajiya music. Symphony ma tana da wani umurni da matsayi a cikin aikinsa. Ayyukansa sun zama sananne ne ga duniya a lokacin da yake rayuwa.

Wakilai daga cikin sabon Viennese makaranta

A. Berg, A. Webern, Schoenberg, A. - shi ne babban composers da suka rayu da halitta da ayyukansu a lokacin 20th karni.

Alban Berg ya zama duniya shahara gode wa ƙwarai wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Wozzeck", wanda ya yi karfi ra'ayi a kan masu sauraro. Ya rubuta shi domin 'yan shekaru. Its farko ya faru a ranar 14 Disamba 1925. A lokacin, "Wozzeck" - wani classic misali na opera na 20th karni.

Anton Webern - Austria mawaki, daya daga cikin haske wakilan da sabon Viennese makaranta. A cikin ayyukansu, ya yi amfani da serial da dodecaphonic dabara. Ne muhimmi Compactness da conciseness tunani taro m magana. Aikinsa ya yi wani gagarumin tasiri a kan Stravinsky, Boulez, Gubaidulina, kuma da yawa wasu Rasha da kuma kasashen waje composers.

Arnold Schoenberg - mai haske wakilin wannan style of music kamar yadda expressionism. Wallafa serial da goma sha biyu-sautin dabara. Rubuce-rubucen: Na biyu Kirtani Quartet (F Sharp Ƙananan), "Drama tare da music ga mawaka da kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa", da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Musa da Haruna," kuma da yawa wasu.

J .. Gershwin, O. Messiaen, Charles Ives

Wannan shi ne babban composers na karni na 20th, wanda aka sani da suna a ko'ina cikin duniya.

Dzhordzh Gershvin - American mawaki, pianist. Shi ya zama musamman rare saboda ta m aiki "Porgy da Bess." Wannan "jama'a" wasar kwaikwayo ta waka. Ta sa a kan labari Dyubosa Heyvorda. Babu kasa a san shi da instrumental ayyuka "Rhapsody a Blue for piano da kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa," "An American a Paris", "Na biyu Rhapsody" kuma da yawa wasu.

Olivier Messiaen - Faransa mawaki, organist, malami, music sharhi. A cikin gagarumar msar tambayar rubuce-rubucen, ya kayyade wani sabon da kuma wajen hadaddun ka'idodinta m abun da ke ciki. Ayyukansa nuna tauhidin ideas. Muryar Allah ta yi sosai m tsuntsaye. Sai ya halitta a "Catalog na Birds" for piano.

Charlz Ayvz - American mawaki. Aikinsa aka rinjayi jama'a music. Saboda haka, yana da wani musamman na musamman style. Ya halitta biyar kade-kade, biyar goge sonatas, biyu piano sonatas, a cantata "sama Kasar", kuma da yawa wasu ayyukansu.

Rasha composers na karni na 20th

S. S. Prokofev, I. F. Stravinsky, D. D. Shostakovich - babban composers na 20th karni.

Sergey Sergeevich Prokofev - mawaki, shugaba da kuma pianist.

Ya music ne bambancin a ciki. Yana dauke da lyric, kuma almara, dara, wasan kwaikwayo, Psychology da kuma halayyar yanayi. Opera da kuma rawa kerawa kwanta sabon akida, da kuma hanyoyin da m wasan kwaikwayo. Ya operas - "The yar wasan caca", "The Love for Three lemu", "yaki da zaman lafiya". Prokofiev yi aiki a cikin Genre na film music. Yadu a san shi da cantata "Alexander Nevsky", halitta a tare da haɗin gwiwar darektan Sergei Eisenstein.

Igor Fedorovich Stravinsky - mawaki emigre shugaba.

Aikinsa ne zuwa kashi Rasha da kuma kasashen waje lokaci. Ya haske rawa "Petrushka", "The shagulgulan na Spring", "The Firebird." Stravinsky ya yi babban taimako a cikin symphonic salo.

Dmitriy Dmitrievich Shostakovich - mawaki, malami, pianist. Aikinsa ne a multifaceted nau'o'i da alama ciki. Musamman da muhimmancin a matsayin wani bututun sauti mawaki-mawaki. A cikin goma sha biyar kade-kade daidai da hadaddun duniya na mutum hankula da abubuwan, fama, ban tausayi rikice-rikice. Ya wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Katerina Ismailova" - mai ban mamaki muqala a cikin wannan salo.

ƙarshe

The music daga cikin manyan composers rubuta a daban-daban nau'o'i, ya hada zantawar} ungiyoyin batutuwa, kullum updated fasaha, da suitability na kowane zamani. Wasu composers sun kai Heights na da 'yan nau'o'i, yayin da wasu nasarar rufe kusan dukkan yankunan. Na dukan manyan composers na galaxy ne wuya a gano mafi kyau. Sai suka yi wani gagarumin taimako ga tarihin duniya music.