Opera "Snow Maiden" by Rimsky-Korsakov: summary da kuma tarihi na

A mataki faruwa a prehistoric sau a kasar Berendeys. Actors: Spring-ja, sanyi, Boyar Bermyata, Bakula, makiyayi Lel, Berendey. Al'amuran ma hannu Maiden, Kupava, Mizgir, Goblin da sauransu. A yanki da aka rubuta a kan hikaya Ostrovsky.

Yana halitta wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Snow Maiden"?

Rimsky-Korsakov aka fara gabatar da aiki na Ostrovsky a farkon seventies na 19th karni. Dole ne in ce cewa idan labari bai sanya da yawa daga wani ra'ayi a kan mawaki. A cikin marigayi seventies, Rimsky-Korsakov sake karanta shi a sake. Kuma a sa'an nan, kamar yadda mawaki da kansa ya ce, "kamar ban mamaki gani ga ta poetic kyakkyawa." A lokacin rani na 1880 ya fara shirya wasar kwaikwayo ta waka. Daga bisani, da mawaki tuna cewa babu wani aikin da aka ba da aka rubuta da shi da irin wannan sauƙi da sauri, kamar yadda wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Snow Maiden". By gaba, 1881-th shekara, aikin da aka kammala. A 1882 ta gudanar na farko farko a cikin Mariinsky Theater. Yana ya wuce tare da babban rabo mai girma. Farincikin soma kafa kansa Ostrovsky. Yana magana game da cewa music wa labari ban mamaki, sai ya ba zai iya kwatanta wani abu mafi m da kuma musamman vividly nuna duk shayari na Rasha arna sadaukarwa.

Libretto "Snow Maiden"

Inda kodayaushe a kan hikaya Ostrovsky ne a bikin na bada rai-da iko na halitta sojojin da kawo mutane farin ciki. A ra'ayin ke mayar da ayyukan jama'a shayari. Sanarwar ta embodies da ra'ayin da girman ikon art. A cikin real duniya saitin contrasted fantasy, embodying, kamar yadda mawaki da kansa, "a kai a kai ya yi aikin, har abada sojojin na halitta." Shepherd Lel, da Snow Maiden, Berendey haruffa ne rabin-real, rabin dama. "Creative farkon, fãra a mutane, da kuma yanayi na rayuwa" contrasted tare da m frosts. 'Yar Spring kuma Frost - Snow Maiden - gudanar dukan zuciyata da rana, mutane. Mawaki da gaskiya, sosai m nuni bikin zafi da kuma soyayya, abu yarinya zuwa mutuwa. Wannan shi ne ra'ayin, kuma a takaice daga cikin wasan opera "Snow Maiden". A wadannan ne in gaya maka mafi game da labarin.

Magic Kingdom Berendey

A mãkirci na opera "Snow Maiden" wãtsa a kan wani moonlit dare. A ƙasa kewaye da retinue tsuntsaye da dama Spring-ja. A kasar ne a wani sanyi, gandun daji rufe da dusar ƙanƙara. 15 da suka wuce, Frost da kuma Spring aka haife yar - Snow Maiden. Tun wannan lokacin, Jari-rana, fushi, ya fara bayar da ƙasa kadan zafi da haske; hunturu ya matsananci da tsawo, da kuma bazara - takaice. Frost bayyana a fage, yi alkawarin barin mulkin Spring. Amma ga barin daya ya kasance m - Yarilo kawai jira zuwa ƙone da wuta a cikin zuciya na 'yan mata soyayya cewa narkar da shi, shi zai mutu. Iyaye shirya aika Snow White to marar ɗa Bakool-Bobylev, a Colony Berendeevka. Sun farin ciki - shi ya dogon janyo hankalin mutane ban mamaki tsarkakewa makiyayi Lel. Frost da kuma Spring tafi, sanya wa tsare 'yarsa leshemu. Berendeys gabatowa taron. Su ne mai ban dariya - Pancake rakiya da kuma maraba da zuwa na bazara. Yana fita daga gandun daji kurmi Yankan. Bobyl murna ta request don ya auro ta yadda 'yarsa.

Mizgir da Kupava

A request na Snow Maiden Lel waka ta songs, amma idan ya ji kiran girlfriends, ya gudu, amai flower gabatar da ita. A yarinya ne offended. A wannan lokaci, da Snow Maiden ya fi dacewa da Kupava cikin soyayya da Mizgir. Ta yi gaggawa a raba su da farin ciki, da ya ce, an nan da sannu gudanar da bikin aure. A cewar tsoho al'ada Mizgir fanshe da amarya da girlfriends. Amma za a ga Snow White, ya aka captivated da kyau na 'yan mata, ki yarda Kupava. Fusatar da irin wannan halayya Mizgir mutane shawara Kupava tambaye cẽto daga wani kawai da kyau Sarkin Berendey.

fādar

Hikima Berendey tasbĩhi Guslar. Amma ran sarki dami: Jari fushi a Berendeys ga wani abu. Don rage mummunan abin bautãwa Berendey yanke shawarar da ya auri Kashegari dukan bakin hijabi da kuma grooms. A wannan lokaci, da Sarkin gudanar Kupava kuma ya gaya mata da baƙin ciki. Haushi Berendey umarni Mizgir kai ga shi kuma ta yi Allah wadai da matasa zuwa madawwami hijira. A matasa mutum ba shi barata, amma kawai ya tambaye sarki ya kalli Snow White. Beauty yarinya ta same Berendey. Sarkin san cewa Snow Maiden ba gudanar da shu'urin so, ya fahimci abin da ya, fusãtar da Yarilo. Berendey yanke shawarar da ya sanar da cewa saurayi wanda za su iya sa wuta a ji a rai na yarinya kafin alfijir, samun ta zama matarsa. Mizgir shaida, shaida ya zai yi Yankan ya ƙaunace shi, ya tambaye su jinkirta fitar.

Lel da Kupava

A mataki na gaba faruwa a kare gandun daji. A wani share konewa alfijir Berendey da mutane bikin farko na bazara. Lel waka songs. A matsayin sakamako ga su Berendey yayi da matasa zuwa zabi wani yarinya ta zuciya. Shepherd halarci Kupava cewa ga hawaye tada Snow White. Mizgir bayyana. Ya farin ciki yana nufin Snow Maiden, gaya mata aunarsa. Amma ta amsa masa ji iya ba. A wannan lokaci, da Goblin tubalan hanyar Mizgir, enchants da gandun daji da kuma teases wani saurayi fascinated da ya fatalwa yarinya. Lel da Kupava fita a komai share. Ta m kiwon godiya ga cewa ya ajiye ta daga kunya. Wanda ya ga wannan scene Yankan yanke ƙauna. Ta rushes mahaifiyarta a cikin bazara, to tambayi wani zuciya zafi.

Yarilin kwarin

Opera "Snow Maiden" ya kammala da scene a lokacin asuba. Spring yana sanya a kan wani sihiri wreath yar. Daga wannan lokacin ta san ji na soyayya, kuma sadu da sake tare da Mizgir gana da chikin fitarwa a sama. Duk da haka, nan da nan ya tãka zuwa rãnã da Snow Maiden, tunawa da koyarwar iyayensu, hanzarta lover wajen gudu daga Yarily haskoki cewa zai iya halakar da shi. A lokaci guda a cikin kwarin Berendey bayyana tare da ayarinsa. Tare da farko haskoki na rana sarki ya albarkaci amarya da ango. A cikin kwarin, akwai Mizgir da Snow Maiden. Ta ce taso a cikin ta rai ji. Amma ta farin ciki ne short-rayu - ya Moroaza Spring da kuma koyi soyayya, ya zama m zuwa Yarily. Sunbeam, slicing ta hanyar hazo, dama a kan yarinya. Yankan, ko kãfin kansa mutuwa, godiya ya jũya zuwa ga mahaifiyarta domin ba ta da wani ma'ana na soyayya. Mizgir cike take da rushes zuwa lake. A mutane a kwarin bugi. Duk da haka, mai hikima Berendey fahimci cewa wanzuwar Yankan karya dokoki na halitta. Tare da ta mutuwa Yarilo daina fushi da kuma komawa kasar ne dumi da rãnã, kuma rayuwa a cikin mulkin zai sake yi farin ciki. Shepherd Lel kuma tare da shi duk da mutanen da raira waƙoƙin yabo ga rãnã.

music

A mafi poetic dukan samfurin halitta da marubucin ya dauke shi wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Snow Maiden". Rimsky-Korsakov kansa ma da ake kira ta da mafi kyau ga halittarsa. All scenes strikingly sensitively kuma ya nuna auna reproduced zane-zane na jama'a rayuwa, ta hanyar mu'ujiza jama'a tãtsũniyõyin, rituals na zamanin d kafirci. Duk da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Snow Maiden" an imbued tare da m sauki da kuma unfading kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe daga Rasha songs riddled da spring tada yanayi sautunan da kuma taushi lyrics. Hada hannu da ƙungiyar makaɗa ga prologue ne mai m m hoto, sama-sama kwatanta flourishing yanayi, ta tada bayan hunturu: don maye gurbin ciki matsananci karin waƙa Claus zo m m karin waƙa Spring. Mawaki sosai finely kuma daidai ake bayyana halayya da haruffa. Saboda haka, Yankan song daga wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Snow Maiden" "Da ta abokai je a kan berries" - wani m play haske da kuma m murya, a cikin kowa da sanyi da kuma bayyana karin waƙa da sarewa. Bukukuwan m scene featuring da wayoyi na Carnival, ya hada da wani yawan kasa almara sito aukuwa. The song Lola daga wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Snow Maiden" - "Zemlyanichka-Berry" da kuma fun dance tune "Yaya a cikin gandun daji da gandun daji da ke sa a amo", ya buɗe ta farko yi wanda aka nuna kusanci mutane zuwa yanayi, fun, free rayuwa na mutane.

Biyu-uku yi

A 2nd part, tare da choral aukuwa a isasshe manyan yawan kyauta-tattaunawa al'amuran. Majestically kwantar da hankula, unhurried songs sung Guslar kama tsoho almara sautuka. Duo Kupava da Berendey m jawabin 'yan mata shaded a kwantar da hankula da kuma m jawabin sarki. Almara majestic da sosai kauri waƙar yabon Allah Berendeys. Kan bango na girma tracking Orchestra cavatina Berendey smoothly gudãna poetic, dreamy karin waƙa. wani babban taro scene fara a cikin na uku yi. Boys da 'yan mata ta raira waƙa zagaye dance song, kuma Bobyl kõfatansu a kan duwatsu dancing ga tune "wanka a dabbar beaver." "Dance na buffoons" ne a virtuoso, cike da orchestral launuka, Symphony episode tare da m jama'a rhythms. Tare da wani makiyayi da jama'a tune clarinet fara uku song Lola. Bi Privolnaya m karin waƙa. Wahayi zuwa lyrical arioso, executable Mizgir.

A karshe scenes

A karo na hudu yi karin waƙa aika da samun lyrical ji na Snow Maiden. M mellifluous Duet yarinya da ta ƙaunataccen Mizgir pours sauƙi, kuma da yardar kaina. A aria sake ji karin waƙa daga prologue (Arietta "Na ji"). Amma wannan lokaci da music ne tausaya da zafi. Daya daga cikin mafi m scenes na duniya opera adabi scene yana dauke da narkewa daga cikin Snow Maiden. M taushi da ta kama kafa a kashe ta a annuri, majestic sauti na karshe choral waƙar yabon Allah to allahntaka Yarile. Wannan yabo da kammala wasan kwaikwayo "Snow Maiden".

Almara da halitta

Da shimfidar wuri domin wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Snow Maiden", sanya daga almara Vasnetsov, shi ne mafi ban sha'awa na dukan sa na images gabatar. Na farko, da artist tsara play da Ostrovsky a farkon 1882 shekara. Bayan shekaru uku, Vasnetsov zama zanen na opera wasanni a cikin wasan kwaikwayo savvy Mamontova. Idan ka ƙirƙiri almara Vasnetsov amfani da gine-gine da abubuwa na zamanin d gine-gine, da muradi na jama'a raƙĩƙi, da zanen da woodcarving. The artist, ta amfani da musamman dabaru, Ya halitta quite wani jitu hanya na gidan sarki, ya gabatar da su a fili kuma da kyau. Dalili na da kayayyaki bauta homespun fari zane. A tare da shi sãɓanin launuka ado ya ba da ma'ana fasali na haruffa da kuma ado sakamako a ko'ina cikin halitta a matsayin dukan. Vasnetsov ya iya kama da shaidar dan kasa na samfur da aka daidaita nasaba gani images halitta shi, tare da motifs na jama'a songs.